ngipon 1n Tooth. Ka nabarutan a to ngipon no warò a nakako-on to mo-ugtu woy mahapun, natabolog a. The time when my tooth was extracted and I didn't eat at noon and afternoon, I was dizzy. 2v To teethe Du-on batò no maga-an ogngiponi. Some children are quick to teethe. 3v kernels as the individual kernels of corn on a cob. No du-on songo ngipon to agoloy no songo niglopow duma to bayokbok. And then there was a kernel (lit. tooth) of corn which came out along with some sand.
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nipis 1adj Thin, as paper, a wall or fense Agad matikang woy ko masagkop, makopal woy ko manipis no igliu to baloy woy ko lama, ogkohingaranan no alad. Whether it is high or short, thick or thin, if it is in the yard and surrounds a house, it is called a fense. 2adj To be show-through. Ka logdak no manggad no manipis, ogmo-ilag ka pogpitow ta. A skirt of thin material, is show-through when we look at it. ant: makopal. 3v To be very thin. Ka siin no atop no ninipisi, maga-an ogkakomi ka ogkadiokan ta to ig-atop. As for aluminum roofing which is very thin, it easily becomes dented when we step on it as we are using it to make a roof. 4adj Narrow 5adj Skinny Manipis to sopi-on! Skinny hips! [The follow comment is an insult.] ant: malambog; see: gasò 2. 6v To become thin; shrivel, as of sayotes which have become dehydrated in the refrigerator. Tongod to sayotis diò “ice”, ko nigmanipis to nigkilos, kopis ka ngaran. With respect to sayote vegetable in the refrigerator, if it becomes thin and has shrunk, it is said to be shriveled. 7v Malintok ka tagù, unawa to gatas., Ko ma-awang ka langit, ogmanipis dò ka saragapun no og-agbas dò ka layag to allow. When the sky is clear, the clouds are just thin and the rays of the sun [shine] through.
nokal 1adj To be strong, healthy. Woy ogmanokal ko du-on ogli-ag He will not be strong unless he is playing. see fr.: bunbungan 5; see fr.: dayagang 3. 2adj To be alive. Tongod ko du-on amigu ta no maroyow to pogdumaruma ta di ko du-on kanta rin di warad sikandin kai to tanò, ogka-alimotow ka ko ogpakarinog ka to sikan no kanta ko manokal pad kandin. Regarding if we had a friend with whom we had a good relationship but if [someone sings] his song but he is no longer on earth, you will be caused to think about him when you hear that song [which he used to sing] when he was still alive. 3v To do something heartily, vigorously. Nokalnokal ka ogpango-on oyow maga-an ka ogmaroyow to dalu nu. Eat heartily so that you will soon become well from your illness. 4vs Be strong, exert effort. Kanokal ka to oghusud to gabas oyow ogka-anad ka oyow du-on ogkato-uan nu to oggabas. Exert effort to pull back the saw so that you will learn how to saw. [This advice is given to someone bearing a heavy load or doing something physically difficult. It seems to mean to exert effort.] see: pandayagang. 5v To boost one's strength. Agad ogmonuon ku to ognokalnokal, ogmalotoy ka goinawa ku ian. No matter what I do to boost [my] strength, I just continue to feel weak. (lit. my breath is really weak.).
nugun v 1To keep for oneself, cherish, protect. Konò a ogko-iniat ko du-on ogpurut. Ka lituk to sikan, ogkannugun on. I would not want someone else to take any [rambatan fruits]. The meaning of that is to keep for oneself. see fr.: bugtung 3; see fr.: ayam 4.1. 2To refrain from giving, selling, etc. Du-on kinabò ku no makopal. Ko du-on otow no ogbuyù di konò ku igbogoy su ogkannugun ki to ogbogoy su mahal lagboy to pogboli ku. I have a heavy shirt. If someone asks for it I won't give it because I (lit. we) refrain from giving it because it was very expensive for me to buy. Du-on kuddò ku no du-on ogtu-ud no ogboli porom, di konò ku igbogoy su ogkannugunan ku to ogduad ka kuddò ku. I have a horse and someone wants to buy it (lit. has a purpose to buy it), but if I don't give it because I keep my horse back ?? from selling it. [The purpose seems to be to keep for oneself.] 3protect Ka otow no nigga-ani to homoy, ogtol-oban din to doun oyow konò og-uranan. Ogkannugunan din to oyow konò ogtubu-an on ka homoy. The person who has harvested rice, he will cover it with leaves so that it will not be rained on. He is protecting it so that the rice will not sprout.
olat 1v Between; to put between something. 2n Space between two things such as a field, lines on paper. Nokoglongod ka kamot di du-on olatan. The fields are close to each other but there is a space between [them]. 3v To have spaces in between as teeth which are far apart. Du-on batò no magalat ka ngipon din. Ka ngipon din, du-on olatan no ma-awang. There is a child whose teeth are far apart. His teeth have spaces between them. 4deriv n Something that is between two other things. Ka igkarua no baloy, sikan ka olatan to sagboka woy to tatolu no baloy. The second house, that is the one between the first and the third house. see: taliwarò 1. 5n A divider. Ko nig-ugpò ki to lunsud, to kara baloy du-on mgo olatan no mgo alad no ian pagtonga-an. If we live in a village, at each house there is a divider which is a fence which is the boundary. [As something that divides or separates one thing from another such as a fense or creek between two properties.] 6v Alternate one between the other, as colored plates. 7v To act as a go-between. 8v To put something between. Oati nu sikan. Put it between those. 9n Halfway point. Bagunta-as ka olatan to Valencia to Nasuli. Baguntaas is the halfway point between Valencia and Nasuli.
opuk 1v To hold one’s breath. Ka otow no manonob, og-opuk ka ogsonob to woig no ogpamanghò to to ngalap. As for people who swim underwater, [they] hold their breath as they swim underwater looking for fish. 2 3vs To be congested as when having pneumonia 4v To be out of breath as from running, swimming underwater Du-on otow no mananoy ogko-opuk ka ogsonob to woig no ogtogkad sikandin to maralom no linow. Some people are slow to get out of breath when he/she swims underwater and touches the bottom of a deep pool. 5To be out of breath as from running or due to disease. 6v To pant from exertion, be out of breath. Du-on otow no maga-an oggoram to buò no ogko-opuk no moirap to oggoinawa. Some people (lit. there are people who) easily come down with a cough and then get out of breath so it is difficult [for them] to breathe. 7v To smother.
os-os v 1To recede as water when it goes underground, or as water from a flooded river recedes. Ko oglanog ka Liboganon no woig, maga-an dò og-os-os. When the Liboganon River floods, the water is quick to recede. Ogtulin ka dagat woy og-os-os. The ocean swells and ebbs. 2Os-os on ka woig. The water is returning to its place; receding. Ko og-os-os ka woig, du-on dod woig; oglibong diò to taan no lawa rin. When the water recedes, there is still water; it returns to its original body [of water]. Ko warò siak, ogtokoron ta ko og-os-os su dakol on ka pantad no ogko-ongkoran to woig. If there is no secondary channel, we recognize when the water is returning to its place because the beach becomes large as it is left behind by the water. 3To decrease in intensity, such as the wind. Ko ogma-agbot ka kalamag, og-os-os on ka ka-agboti rin. When the wind is strong, it's intensity will decrease
panungayow v 1To curse/ vow ?? [by calling on the evil spirits to harm or devour an enemy.] see fr.: busung 3. 2To curse; [to make a vow] Ka songo igpanungayow: “Konò ka ogko-umaan to songo bulan no namatoy kad.” An [example of a] curse: “You will not have reached one month and you [will] have died.” Du-on otow maga-an ogpanungayow ko ogkabolu` to duma rin Some people are quick to curse [others] if they are angry at their companion(s). Maniò to ipanungayow a? Why are you cursing me?
parong 1v To extinguish, as a lamp or a fire; also used of the moon being dark. Ka mgo ilaw ko oghirogò kid on, ogparongon ta. The lamps when we sleep, we extinguish them. Ka ilaw no gaas dò ka gamit, maga-an ogkaparong to kalamag. The lamps which just use kerosine, they are easily extinguished by wind. 2To go out or be turned off, as an electric light. Ka ilaw no kurinti ko ogka-awò ka layag din ogkaparonga. As for an electric light, when its brightness is removed it goes out.; The electric lights see: obuk 1. 3v Quit, as a motor. 4Go out, as a fire. 5v To plant ?? millet or corn the day the field is burnt over. Igparong ku ka dawa, mong agoloy. I’ll plant millet and corn the day the field is burnt. 6Top border of a basket where one type of weaving stops and a seconds begins. see: ilis ??.
pola 1adj To get tired of something, as waiting, of conduct. Ka otow no maga-an ogkapolaan to talabau rin, mananoy ogkaponga ka baloy rin to oghimu. The person who is quick to get tired of his work, he will be slow to finish the house he is building Napolaan ad nigtagad koykow; ganna a rò. I got tired of waiting for you; I was here earlier. [Laziness can be a reason for getting tired of something but it can also be caused by exasperation with someone's conduct.] see: kaporò; see: kapu-pù. 2v To be tired of someone's conduct Napolaan ad to batasan nu no anoy kad ogkalasing. I've become tired of your conduct of habitual ?? drinking. [The sense here is to be at the end of one's patience.] see: taman 1.
polaan v To be tired of doing something. Napolalan ad nigtagad koykow; ganna a rò. I was tired of waiting for you; I [arrived] earlier. Ka otow no maga-an ogkapolalan to talabau rin, mananoy ogkaponga ka baloy rin to oghimu. As for the person who is quick to become tired of his work, he will be slow to finish the house that he is making. see: porò.
ponù 1v To be filled. 2Pakaponù ki to ogga-ani. We will be able to fil upl [our baskets] when harvesting. Ko dakol ka uran no ogkaponù ka luang to balutu, ogka-agod-od on. If the rain is a lot and then the inside of the boat fills up [with water], it will sink to the brim. Bali ku tilawa ka bogyas ku no naponù to po-it ka nigsagad to bogyas. Finally I checked out the fish trap and it was was filled with small fish which were caught in the fish trap. 3v To fill something. 4Hiponu-a nu ka liang to homoy. Fill up the basket with rice.
sanggì v to harvest, esp of corn Diò to Maambago du-on ka nigpo-orok to agoloy. Di mangkuan, ko allow on to pogsanggì, warò nakasanggì ka nig-orok. There in Maambago there were those who were caused to plant corn. But later on, when it was time to harvest, those who sowed were not able to harvest [the corn]. gen: ga-ani.
sob-ung 1n Cap for a roof such as what is put over the ridge pole to prevent rain from coming into the house where the two parts of a roof join. Ka sob-ung no kalan, maga-an ogkara-at A cap for a roof made of grass, it will soon deteriorate. 2deriv n Something used as a cap of a house Du-on tarapal no insob-ung to baloy ni Ena. There is a tarp which was used as a cap for Ena's house. 3v To make a cap for a house. Ogsosob-ung ka otow to baloy rin oyow konò ogko-uranan. The person is making a cap for his house so that it won't rain in.
taliwarò 1n Middle, or center. Ogtotomog ki diò to taliwarò to turakan no igsugbuk ta ka sikan no bogas to katumbal. We build a fire there in the middle of the cornfield and put the fruit of the hot peppers into the fire. No ka diò to kalasara, du-on insabuk diò to aliwarò no songo og-a-anamag. And on the highway, there is that which has been placed in the center which also glows. see fr.: tongà 3; see fr.: olat 4. 2v To center/put oneself in the middle. Ko mausilom, ogpataliwarò [to bakbak] ka oglangkoban din ka/no atolug. When it is nighttime, the frog places himself in the center of the eggs. 3v To be between something. [Ian oghingaranan no “valley” ininglis] ka napù no ogpakataliwarò to darua no bubungan. That which is called a valley in English is a flat area which is between two mountains. 4To be at the halfway point, as on a trip. Ko nigsakoy ki to diip ligkat to Valencia, du-on ki to Bagunta-as ogpagtonga-an din to Nasuli. Ka sikan, nakataliwarò to nigsakoy. When we ride a jeep from Valencia, when we get to Baguntaas (lit we are there at Baguntaas), it is halfway to Nasuli. That is the halfway point of the ride. see: tongà 1.
tangkob v 1To latch onto, as a creature that bites and hangs on. Nakari-ok a to tapilak no dagas nigtangkob to pa-a ku. I inadvertently stepped on a centepede which immediately latched onto my foot. ant: silò 1. 2Clamp together, as jaws of person with tetanus. Ko ogdalu no ogsubla ka mo-init, ogtangkob ka bo-bò. If one is ill and the fever is excessive, his mouth clamps together. 3To be clamped down on, as tongue between one's teeth. Ko ogkatangkoban ka dilò, ogkatampod. If the tongue is clamped down on, it can be severed. 4To deliberately clamp down on something. Nigpatangkoban to boi ka bo-bò din to tinurù to ma-ama rin. The girl clamped her teeth (lit. mouth) on her brother's index finger. 5To go down, as the sun. Maga-an ki og-ulì su ogkatangkob on ka allow. We will be quick to return home because the sun will go down. Ka lituk to ogkatangkob ka allow, ogsalop on ka allow. Ogkaloplop on. The meaning of the sun going down is that it goes over the horizon. It goes out of sight. see: salop.
tongà 1n A half. Nig-unawa karakoli ka sikan no kamolung, sagboka woy tongà no pulgara ka kalayati. Those beetles are the same size, one and a half inches in length. Ko ognangonan nu ka songo otow to, “Ba-ad kad on to homoy”, ogpurut sikandin to tongà. If for example [there is] a sack of rice, [if] you tell a person, "Divide it in half" he will take half. see fr.: taliwarò 4; see fr.: botak 1; osyn: ba-ad 1. 2v To have someone take half of something. Warò nigbogoy to ogpatongà ka sikan no bakotin. He didn't allow [him] to take half of those piglets. 3n Halfway. Ko nigsakoy ki to diip ligkat to Valencia, du-on ki to Bagunta-as ogpagtonga-an din to Nasuli. Ka sikan, nakataliwarò to nigsakoy. When we rode a jeep from Valencia, at Baguntaas it was halfway to Nasuli. That is, it was in the middle of the ride. see: taliwarò 1. 3.1n Boundary Ka mgo otow no du-on mgo tanò, ian pagtonga-an dan ko du-on bo-ugan. As for people who have land, if there is a creek, they will make it to be their boundry. see: indan.; see: olatan.
tugul v 1To attach to, to string on (as beads on knee bracelets). Ko balagon ka igtugul ta to igpaniuk to bali-og, maga-an dò ogkabigtow ko ogkasubid to woig. If rattan is used to sstring (lit. attach by sticking [with a needle]) the beads, it will easily (lit. quickly) break if it gets wet with water. 2To be a harboring place for lice or other creatures. Tugulon ka tol-ob to tuma su bukonuton. The blanket is harbor for body lice because it’s fuzzy. 3To take effect, as a medicine. Koa boi no konò ogko-iniat no ogkaboros, og-inum to katu-onan no pandiù. Ko ogtugulon sikandin, konad on og-anak. see: batuk 1.
tularong adj to be of good character; patient?? Matuarong: Diò to kanami, ko dakol ka koirapi rin, layun ogpariralom to goinawa rin no konò din maga-an igsulì. Malayat ka ogkasabukan to goinawa rin. Good character/patient?? In our place, if he is having great difficulty, he always supresses his feelings and doesn't quickly revenge. He is very patient. [Although DB had said that a person who was matuwarong had no sin, when asked later if a person who was matuwarong could still have sin he responded, Wà ta matagoi. “We don't know.” (Sinlessness may be an acquired meaning and be less absolute than the English or Greek concept of “righteousness”.)] see: moungangon.
ubus 1v To use up all of something; to be all gone. Kagi to otow to, “Konò kad ogparagas su warò homoy diò to Patil su no-ubusan.” The person said, “Don't continue because there is no rice in Patil because it has been consumed. Ka nasalapi to bulu rin, no-ubus to otow no nigsaligan din. The money earned from his bamboo was used up by the person whom he had entrusted [with the sale]. [In the following example, the rice was consumed because it had all been purchased.] see fr.: tibò 5. 2v With negative: Finish, as weeding or cutting a field. Ogkagi rin to ogkara-at ka homoy rin su konò ogko-ubus no oghilamonon. She would say that her rice will be wasted because she cannot finish weeding [her field]. Ko banta-an to tagtu-un to kamot no ogpabuligan din to moon-ing no mgo otow oyow mgo tatolu no allow ogko-ubusan on to ogga-ani. When the owner is about to begin [harvesting his] field, then he has many people helping him so that in about three days [they] can finish harvesting it. [For other tasks, as washing dishes, the term would be kapongaan “complete”.] see: ponga 1. 3v All without exception; completely. Ogpatokawan to og-alamaraan oyow ogko-ubus dan oghimatoy They cause [the house/village] to be taken by surprise when they have banded together in mass to attack so that they can kill all without exception. Ogsulungan dan ka songo baloy no og-ubuson on ogpanhimatoy. They will attack a house and then they will completely kill off [everyone]. Agad to nataga ka mgo otow to koddì ka tagtu-un to sikan no pinamula, pig-ubus dan abata ka impamula ku no bontung. Even though the people knew that I was the owner of those plants, they totally cut down [all] the bamboo which I had planted. Woy ogkohingarani to og-apu-ung ka Liboganon ko ogpangubus to napù to pogsamba. One wouldn't say the Liboganon River was at high tide unless all of the flat area has been completely [covered] by flooding. see: tibò 1. 4At least a hundred. 5v To be used up befoe one gets something. Ubusan ka. It will be used up before you get any. 6Take all.
uran phr.: magakinomù no uran₂. 1n Rain Ko dakol ka uran, ogkaponù ka luang to balutu. If the the [amount of] rain is a lot, the inside of the boat will be filled [with water]. 2v To rain Agpas ka no ogsakoru su maga-an og-uran. Hurry and fetch water because it will soon rain. 3v To be rained on. Ko og-uranan ka homoy, ogkara-atda-at. If the rice is rained on, it will be ruined. 4v Rain in. Ogsosob-ung ka otow to baloy rin to kalan oyow konò ogko-uranan. A person caps his house with a long grass so that it won't rain in. 5deriv n Rainy season. Ko tig-uran to darua no bulan, ka mgo otow ogtayurakon ka mgo pa-a ran ko warò sapatus dan. If it is rainy season for two months, the feet of the people will get a fungus infection if they don't have shoes. Nigpo-uran to kallayag so-i uran. The brightness (god of rice crops) causes it to rain.