togkad v 1To test the depth of water, using a pole. Togkara’n ko maralom. Test the depth [of the water] [to see] if it’s deep. osyn: ol-olog, sokod 1; osyn: ugsob 1. 2To touch bottom, such as when swimming Du-on otow no mananoy ogko-opuk ka ogsonob to woig no ogtogkad sikandin to maralom no linow. Some people are slow to get out of breath when he/she swims underwater and touches the bottom of a deep pool. Sikan no otow ka ogpakatogkad to maralom. That is the person who is able to touch the bottom of a deep [pool]. 3to test a person, as for trustworthiness Ogtogkaron ta ka songo otow ko maroyow ka batasan din. We test a person to see if his conduct is good. Patogkaran nu. You have someone test [someone else] as for trustworthiness]. Ogdoromdom pad si Satanas ko nokoy pad ka igtogkad man dò ki Hisus. Satan was still thinking about what next (lit. yet) he could use to test Jesus. Unawa to og-ologan ian. see: olog 1.
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tokow 1v To do something suddenly. Du-on allow no nigsulungan a to darua no tabu-uan no nigtokow nigsogod koddì. There was a day when I was attacked by two wasps which suddenly stung me. [In the intentive mode, this is used more often of taking someone by surprise or deliberately startling them. In non-intentive mode we can be startled such as when someone enters a room without our having heard them.] see fr.: bokas 4. 2v To be taken by surprise. Ogkatokawan ki to nigkita ta ka songo otow Ogkatokow ki rò du-on. We are taken by surprise that we have seen someone. We are simply surprised, that's all. Natokow ki su warò ki no-inso-i. We were taken by surprise because we had not been asked [about it]. 3v To surprise each other. Ko nokogtagbu koy to tikù no dalan, nokogtokow koy. Nokogdongan koy to nigkagi to, "Otow"! When we happened to meet each other at the curve of the path, we happened to take each other by surprise. We simultaneously said, “People!” 4v To deliberately take someone by surprise as in a surprise attack Ogpatokawan to og-alamaraan oyow ogko-ubus dan oghimatoy They cause [the house/village] to be taken by surprise when they have banded together in mass to attack so that all can, without exception, kill everyone. 5Natokow ki ki Amutatoy to’gpanumbaoy to bigtas to kausiloman. We were surprised at Amutatoy, that he came visiting at midnight.
tomu 1v To connect, come together, as fields Ko nigkamot ka diò limang to bubungan no nakagomow kad diò to songo du-on kamot, nokoglawang ka olin kamot. Nokogtomu on. If you cut a field on the other side of a mountain and go up over the top [where] there is another field, the fields joined each other. They have come together. see fr.: lawang 3. 2v To come together; to meet at a certain place from different directions Ko du-on “meeting”, ogpokogtomutomu ka mgo otow no pakitkito-oy. When there is a meeting, [many] people come together and see each other. 3v To meet. Ko du-on otow no ogpanumbaloy no ligkat to Kapalong, ogpatomu kanta diò to babalakan oyow ogpoko-untul to baloy ta oyow konò ogkalagaklagak. If there is someone who will come from Kapalong for a visit, [he] will have us meet him at the junction [of ??] so that he can find our house so that he won't get lost. osyn: tagbu; see: tagbu. 4v To join something together, such as fields Warò dan pogtomua to pogkamot. They didn't join [the fields] by cutting. 5v Come together (to fight) [come at each other ???] Si Dabid woy si Goliat, nigpatomtomuoy ko nigpo-og-ogotoy David and Goliath, they came at each other when they fought each other. see: po-og-ogotoy. 6Wà dod nigtotomu ka bokog. The bones [on baby’s head] haven’t grown together yet. 7v herald?? Talagtomu ka limukon. The dove is a herald [that someone is coming]. [The dove is the herald/one who brings people together?? (A dove call in front of one indicates he will meet someone coming from the opposite direction.)] 8v To come alongside. Ko mabogat ka og-alapon to duma ta, ogtomuon ta to ogbulig. If our companion is carrying something heavy, we will come alongside to help. [In the following example, the ones wanting to help are moving toward the one to be helped. The helpee is not moving toward the helpers.]
towkow 1v to take by surprise Ian ka ogkabalagad no igkabaybayari ka ogkatowkow su inat to du-on ogkalo-in on to ogkabalagaron woy to og-aguantoon. The only suffering which you can be ignored is that which takes one by surprise because it seems there is a difference between that which is ignored and that which is endured (DB) 2v to startle someone, or be startled by someone. The following example is from heard conversation. Natokow a. I was startled. 3 4 5 6 7
tu-id 1n Year; rice harvest. see fr.: kamot 3. 2Yearly. 3v Panu-iron kunto-on. Now is the beginning of the year (time for starting new fields.) Panu-id ki man dò kunto-on. We’re cutting our fields now. Ko ogpangu-ig, oglo-uy koy to mgo turukanan. When we plant yearly fields, we go to see how the corn fields are.
tu-u 1v To believe. Ka otow no konò ogtu-u to bohog to du-on mangayow, ogsagad to maro-ot su ogkabunù sikandin. [As for] the person who doesn't believe a warning that there are raiders, [he] will be ensnared by [something] bad because he will be murdered. 2v To be able to believe something. Ogpakatu-u ka ko ogkatagaan nu. You are able to believe something when you know about it. 3v To cause some one to believe something. 4adj True, real. Konò no tu-tu-u no agpot si Mery su tigbal dò nighirogò to songo mausilom. Mary wasn't a true foreigner because she mearly slept [somewhere] for one night. Ka amoy-amoy, konò no tu-tu-u no amoy. As for a step-father, he isn't the real father. 5adj true Ogpakapamalogot ko tu-tu-u to pigsabukan to gamut. One has to prove whether it is true that someone was poisoned (lit poison was placed). 6v To check out or verify information. Ogpagintu-tu-u a ko malogot ka sikan no narinog ku. I am checking [to see] whether that which I I have heard is true. Pagintu-tu-u ka kagi nu. You should to find out the truth of what you say.
tuas 1v To wear one’s hair straight back from the forehead; no bangs. 2Used of being reunited with the soul, as of groom right after marriage, and also of giving a hunting dog a second chance to see if he chases anything. Kò pad ka-ayad-ayad katuas ka gimukud; pamalii. The soul hasn’t yet been reunited with the body; it’s bad luck (to work in fields within four days after a burial.)
ugat 1n A vein, artery, nerve or tendon. Wà pad ugat. She has no veins yet. (spoken of a small baby indicating that it has no strength.) [Of the example below, DB says the baby has veins but they cannot be seen yet.] 2deriv n Having many visible veins. Ka otow no ugaton, ogkito-on ka ugat to bolad din su oggatow on. As for the person who has many visible veins, his veins can be seen because they protrude. 3adj To be stringy. Ka mundù no ugaton, woy on ogkito-on ko ogkasugba-on. As for a stringy camoty, it isn't seen until it is cookedl 4v To be stringing, as of a camote. 5deriv n Stringy, as of vegetables.
ulib 1n A stalk of bananas. 2A grain similar to rice which is harvested during rainy season. [Ko/ka ??] ig-orok, unawa to agoloy, homoy, balatung, ulibon, sikan ka igko-orok su ogpan-ulugon ta ka ig-orok That which is planted, like corn, rice, monggo beans, and ulibon grain, those are what are planted because we drop [the seeds] as they are planted. [Used to leaven/ferment ??] 3For birds to eat rice seed while being planted.
ulug 1v To fall from a height. Si Jeany no anak ku, no-ulug to santol. My daughter, Jeany, fell from a santol tree. To pogko-ulug, a las sinku to maapun. At the time that [she] fell, it was five o’clock in the afternoon. Ko iam pad mo-ulug ka pangi, konò no litos no ogkapurut. If the pangi fruit has just fallen, it is not ready to take. 2v To have something fall on someone/something. Ka otow, nig-alad din ka lobut to durian no nigbogas oyow warò otow no ogko-ulugan to bogas to durian din. A person fenced in the base of the durian tree which was bearing fruit so that no one would have his fruit fall on him. 3v Be dropped Du-on ka mgo batò no ogko-on no moon-ing ka ogkoko-ulug no mgo ko-onon diò to so-og. There are children who eat and then there is a lot of food which is dropped onto the floor. 4To purposely drop something Ogpan-ulugon ta ka ig-orok no bonì. We repeatedly drop the seed which we are planting. see: lokò 1. 5v To cause things to fall or to drop Ko oghinallokon kid to busow, an-anayan ogkagi to, “Mmm”. Takas sikan, du-on ogpati-ulug dii to tangka-an ta. When ghosts try to scare us, at first they say, “Mmm.” After that, they make things drop (lit. there is that-which is caused to drop) in front of us. 6v To testify against someone in order that they will be prosecuted, to make a claim against.?? Nig-ulug ni Antoniu ka anggam ku. Antonio testified against my uncle.
unoy 1v To be the one’s to do something. Kaniu pad og-unoy-unoy. You be the ones [to talk] now. Kaniu pad ka og-unoy-unoy. You be the ones [to discuss it] with her first. Unoy-unoy ka pan-alam. You be the one to choose it. 2To visit for the first time. Unayan ta si Maria. We’ll go and see Maria. Nigbali kunto-on no na-unayan kid to ariplanu. Now, for the first time, the plane has come to us. No-unayan ta namupu. So-oyò ganna inunayan to aukuyan. Ogpoko-unoy no ogdinog to ogkagion ta. Og-unoy to ogkagion ta.