ᦃᦲᧈxii²500verb (transitive)to ride (on an animal, vehicle)ᦃᦲᧈ ᦋᦱᧂᧉ.Ride an elephant.ᦃᦲᧈ ᦵᦣᦲ.Ride in a boat.7.2.4.1.1Vehicle6.4.6Things done to animals
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ᦃᦲᧉxii³5001nounfeces; dung; droppingsᦂᦸᧃᧉ1 3ᦔᧃᧉ 3ᦂᦸᧂ ᦃᦲᧉ ᦩᦻ.A pile of water buffalo dung.2.2.8Defecate, feces2verb (intransitive)to defecateᦷᦓᧅ ᦃᦲᧉ ᦗᦸ ᦕᦱᧆ ᦺᦉᧈ ᦷᦠ ᦵᦉᦲ.The bird pooed right on the tiger's head.2.2.8Defecate, feces3prefix prefix that forms adjectives. [Note: These adjectives are usually an undesirable character trait.]ᦃᦲᧉ ᦵᦅᧆ.Angry.ᦃᦲᧉ ᦆᦱᧃᧉ.Lazy.9.2.9.3Derivational affixesᦂᦲᧁᧉᦃᦲᧉᦃᦲᧉᦀᦴᧉᦃᦲᧉᦶᦀᧁᧉᦃᦲᧉᦀᦻᦃᦲᧉᦀᧃᧉᦃᦲᧉᦀᦳᧃᧉᦃᦲᧉᦂᦳᧃᧉᦖᦸᧉᦃᦲᧉᦃᦲᧉᦣᦱᧅᦣᦱᧅᦃᦲᧉᦵᦃᧁᧉᦃᦲᧉᦵᦃᧆᦃᦲᧉᦵᦃᧆᧈᦃᦲᧉᦷᦃᧇᦃᦲᧉᦵᦃᦲᦰᦃᦲᧉᦃᦱᧂᧉᦃᦲᧉᦃᦳᧃᧈᦃᦲᧉᦃᦱᧅᦃᦲᧉᦵᦅᧆᦃᦲᧉᦆᦸᦃᦲᧉᦆᦸᧈᦃᦲᧉᦺᦆᦃᦲᧉᦆᧂᧈᦃᦲᧉᦆᦱᧃᧉᦃᦲᧉᦈᦳᦃᦲᧉᦈᦳᦃᦲᧉᦟᦻᧈᦃᦲᧉᦉᦡᦳᧂᧉᦃᦲᧉᦷᦉᧅᧈᦃᦲᧉᦊᦱᦃᦲᧉᦊᦱᧉᦃᦲᧉᦵᦊᦲᧉᦃᦲᧉᦊᦱᧃᧉᦃᦲᧉᦋᦲᦰᦃᦲᧉᦵᦋᦲᦰᦃᦲᧉᦋᦲᧂᦃᦲᧉᦋᦹᧂᦃᦲᧉᦵᦌᧈᦵᦟᧅᦃᦲᧉᦎᦱᦃᦲᧉᦎᦲᦰᦃᦲᧉᦵᦎᦲᧉᦃᦲᧉᦎᧁᧈᦵᦟᦃᦲᧉᦎᧂᦃᦲᧉᦎᦲᧃᦃᦲᧉᦏᦲᧈᦃᦲᧉᦵᦏᦲᦰᦃᦲᧉᦺᦏᦃᦲᧉᦵᦐᧁᦃᦲᧉᦵᦐᧂᧉᦃᦲᧉᦐᧁᧈᦑᧁᧈᦺᦅᦃᦲᧉᦵᦑᦲᦰᦃᦲᧉᦑᧁᧈᦃᦲᧉᦑᦳᧆᦃᦲᧉᦔᦱᦃᦲᧉᦵᦔᧉᦃᦲᧉᦵᦔᦲᦰᦃᦲᧉᦕᦹᧂᧉᦃᦲᧉᦖᦲᧃᦃᦲᧉᦶᦗᧆᦃᦲᧉᦶᦙᧂᦙᦳᧃᦃᦲᧉᦙᦲᧄᧈᦃᦲᧉᦙᦳᧅᦃᦲᧉᦚᦳᧃᧈᦃᦲᧉᦜᦲᧈᦃᦲᧉᦵᦜᧅᦃᦲᧉᦜᧁᧉᦃᦲᧉᦜᧁᧉᦃᦲᧉᦙᧁᦃᦲᧉᦺᦝᦃᦲᧉᦵᦟᧇᦙᦹᦃᦲᧉᦷᦟᧇᦃᦲᧉᦵᦟᦲᧈᦃᦲᧉᦟᦻᧈᦃᦲᧉᦟᦹᧄᦃᦲᧉᦟᧅᦃᦲᧉᦟᧅᦃᦲᧉᦷᦜᧂᦃᦲᧉᦠᦴᦃᦲᧉᦺᦠᧉᦃᦲᧉᦠᧁᧉᦃᦲᧉᦵᦡᦲᧃᦃᦲᧉᦡᧂᦃᦲᧉᦡᦲᧃᦃᦲᧉᦡᦸᧅᧈᦃᦲᧉᦡᦻᦃᦲᧉᦵᦣᧈᦃᦲᧉᦷᦣᦰᦃᦲᧉᦵᦣᦲᧃᧉᦃᦲᧉᦵᦣᦲᧆᦃᦲᧉᦣᦻᧉᦃᦲᧉᦣᦱᧅᦃᦲᧉᦣᦲᧆᦵᦃᧁᦃᦲᧉᦙᦱᧉᦃᦻᦃᦲᧉᦐᦱᧉᦃᦳᧄᦃᦲᧉᦑᦸᧄᧈᦃᦲᧉᦕᦱᧉᦃᦲᧉᦕᦱᧉᦵᦍᧁᧈᦕᧅᦃᦲᧉᦷᦣᦖᦱᧅᦂᦸᧉᦃᦲᧉᦺᦂᧈᦶᦙᧂᦃᦲᧉᦜᦸᧅᦞᦲᧆᦃᦲᧉᦣᦸᧃᧉᦃᦲᧉᦚᦳᧃ
ᦵᦃᧁxew¹500adjectivegreen. [Note: This term applies to green and also to shades that an English speaker might call 'blue', especially pale shades of blue.]ᦵᦜᦲᧃᧉᦵᦚᦲ ᦵᦃᧁ.A green leaf.ᦊᦱᧉ ᦵᦃᧁ ᦋᦲᧁ ᦇᦲᧁ.Verdant green grass.ᦵᦔᧆ ᦗᦴᧉ ᦙᦲ ᦷᦠ ᦵᦃᧁ.Male ducks have green heads.8.3.3.3.4Colors of the spectrumᦂᦱᧂᦺᦐᦵᦃᧁᦵᦃᧁᦃᦲᧉᦙᦱᧉᦵᦃᧁᦵᦃᧁᦀᦸᧃᧈᦀᦸᧃᧈᦅᦳᧃᦵᦃᧁᦅᦳᧃᦵᦃᧁᦺᦓᦵᦉᧂᦡᦲᧇᦵᦉᧂᦵᦃᧁᦵᦋᧁᧈᦺᦊᧈᦵᦃᧁᦺᦞᦎᦱᦵᦃᧁᦎᦳᧃᧉᦕᧅᦵᦃᧁᦀᦸᧃᧈᦷᦏᧈᦵᦃᧁᦔᦱᧈᦊᦱᧉᦓᦱᧂᦵᦃᧁᦕᧁᦡᦲᧇᦕᧁᦵᦃᧁᦕᧅᦂᦱᧆᦵᦃᧁᦕᧅᦵᦃᧁᦕᧅᦵᦊᦲᧉᦓᦱᧂᦵᦃᧁᦘᦲᧅᦵᦃᧁᦟᦱᧉᦵᦃᧁ
ᦵᦃᧁᧉ1xew³5001nountoothᦉᦲᧉ 2ᦜᦲᧄᧉ 2ᦵᦃᧁᧉ ᧒ ᦶᦋᧃ.Two rows of teeth.ᦉᦲ ᦵᦃᧁᧉ.Brush one's teeth.ᦈᦲᧄᧉ ᦵᦃᧁᧉ.Pick one's teeth.ᦵᦃᧆ ᦵᦃᧁᧉ.Grit one's teeth.ᦵᦃᧁᧉ ᦵᦈᧇ.Toothache.ᦵᦃᧁᧉ ᦶᦙᧂ.Rooten tooth.ᦷᦜᧅ ᦵᦃᧁᧉ.Pull out a tooth.ᦵᦃᧁᧉ ᦜᦸᧃᧈ.Teeth fall out.2.1.1.5Tooth2classifierclassifier for cloves of garlicᦑᦳᧇ ᦷᦠ ᦠᦸᧄ ᦺᦉᧈ ᧒、 ᧓ ᦵᦃᧁᧉ.Crush two or three cloves of garlic and put them in it.9.2.6.1Classifiersᦃᦲᧉᦵᦃᧁᧉᦵᦃᧁᧉᦀᦸᧃᧈᦵᦃᧁᧉᦅᧁᧉᦵᦃᧁᧉᦆᦸᧃᦵᦃᧁᧉᦌᦱᧁᦵᦃᧁᧉᦐᦱᧉᦵᦃᧁᧉᦐᦱᧉᦶᦇᦵᦃᧁᧉᦓᦸᧂᧉᦵᦃᧁᧉᦓᧄᧉᦓᦳᧄᦵᦃᧁᧉᦖᦱᦵᦃᧁᧉᦖᧃᧉᦵᦃᧁᧉᦛᦲᦵᦃᧁᧉᦝᧃᦵᦃᧁᧉᦞᦱᧁᧈᦵᦃᧁᧉᦟᦴᧉᦵᦃᧁᧉᦵᦟᦲᧈᦵᦃᧁᧉᦠᧅᦅᧁᧉᦵᦃᧁᧉᦓᧄᧉᦉᦲᦵᦃᧁᧉᦓᧄᧉᦊᦱᦉᦲᦵᦃᧁᧉᦖᦸᦵᦃᧁᧉᦖᦱᧅᦟᦸᧉᦵᦃᧁᧉᦺᦙᧉᦈᦲᧄᧉᦵᦃᧁᧉᦺᦙᧉᦉᦲᦵᦃᧁᧉᦣᦴᦵᦃᧁᧉ
ᦷᦃ1xoo¹500verb (intransitive)to laughᦷᦎᧇ ᦙᦹ ᦷᦃ ᦊᦴᧈ ᦃᦰ ᦃᦰ.He clapped his hands and laughed 'xa-xa'.ᦷᦃ ᦺᦉᧈ ᦷᦂᧇ ᦐᧂ ᦵᦠᧁᧈ.He laughed at the frog because its skin was all wrinkled.ᦙᧃ ᦶᦎᧅᧈ ᦷᦃ ᦀᦸᧅᧈ ᦙᦱ.She burst out laughing.3.5.6.4Laughᦷᦃᦷᦃᦝᦸᧃᧉᦝᦸᧃᧉᦷᦃᦠᧄᧈᦅᧄᦷᦃᦅᧄᦊᦸᧅᦅᧄᦷᦃᦺᦆᧈᦷᦃᦉᦴᧉᦷᦃᦊᦸᧅᧈᦡᦲᧃᧉᦊᦸᧅᧈᦷᦃᦋᦳᧄᧈᦷᦃᦋᦳᧄᧈᦋᦲᧈᦄᦲᧈᦷᦃᦔᦲᧃᦔᦱᧅᦔᦲᧃᦷᦃᦔᦱᧅᦔᦱᧅᦷᦃᦷᦃᦔᦱᧅᦡᦲᧃᧉᦈᦱᦷᦃᦔᦱᧅᦡᦲᧃᧉᦔᦱᧅᦷᦃᦷᦠᧈᦶᦓᧃᦷᦃᦉᦴᧉᦵᦠᦲᧈᦷᦃᦡᦲᦷᦃ
ᦷᦃᧇxop²500verb (transitive)to bite; chew; gnaw; sting (of insects)ᦷᦃᧇ ᦵᦋᦲᧅ ᦃᦱᧆ ᦵᦉ.Bite through rope.ᦐᦴ ᦷᦃᧇ ᦵᦉᦲᧉ.Mice gnaw at clothing.ᦈᦸᧉ ᦎᦸᧈ ᦷᦃᧇ.He got stung by wasps.ᦖᦱ ᦷᦃᧇ ᦡᦳᧅᧈ.The dog chewed on a bone.ᦍᦳᧂ ᦷᦃᧇ ᦅᦳᧃ ᦔᦲᧃ ᦘᦰ ᦍᦱᧆ.Mosquitos bite people and give them diseases.5.2.2.1Bite, chewᦃᦲᧉᦷᦃᧇᦷᦃᧇᦂᧃᦷᦃᧇᦂᦲᧃᦷᦃᧇᦷᦃᧇᦑᦹᧆᦑᦹᧆᦷᦃᧇᦵᦅᧁᧉᦷᦃᧇᦅᦱᧇᦷᦃᧇᦌᦱᧂᧈᦷᦃᧇᦍᧄᧉᦷᦃᧇᦶᦎᧃᧈᦷᦃᧇᦎᦸᧆᧈᦵᦈᧇᦷᦃᧇᦔᦱᦷᦃᧇᦵᦟᧇᦷᦃᧇ
ᦃᦸ1xɔɔ¹500verb (transitive)to request; ask for; begᦃᦱᧉ ᦃᦸ ᦀᧁ ᦵᦋᦲᧅ ᦂᧁᧈ ᦓᧃᧉ.Can I please have that old rope.ᦃᦱᧉ ᦃᦸ ᦷᦕᧆᧈ ᦕᦻ ᦶᦡᧈ.I beg you to help me.3.3.2Request6.8.3.4Begᦃᦸᦂᦲᧃᦃᦸᦃᧁᧉᦃᦸᦃᧁᧉᦃᦸᦵᦂᦲᦃᦸᦉᦳᧄᦙᦱᦃᦸᦺᦔᦀᦸᧃᦃᦸᦡᦾᧉᦃᦸᦂᦲᧃᦅᧄᦃᦸᦍᦱᦷᦈᧅᦅᦳᧃᦃᦸᦺᦠᧉᦺᦠᧉᦃᦸᦃᦸ
ᦃᦸᧉxɔɔ³5001nounmoving joint; joint or section of bamboo or sugar caneᦛᦻ ᦢᧁᧈ ᦙᦲ ᦃᦸᧉ ᦉᦲᧃᧉ ᧚.A piece of rattan without any joints.ᦎᦸᧂᧉ ᦃᦸᧉ ᦺᦙᧉ ᦔᦸᧂᧉ ᦂᦱᧂ ᦀᦸᧅᧈ ᦵᦉ.Strike the joint out of the inner node (so it is one long bamboo tube).2.1.6Bone, joint2nouna unit of measure using first joint of the thumb, an inch and a half8.2.2Long3nounitem or point in an argument or a document; verse of poetryᦃᦸᧉ ᦔᦸᧈ ᦠᧃ.Points to notice.3.5.1.6.2Quarrel3.5.4.4Poetry4classifierclassifier for joints, items, discussion points, plans, versesᦃᦸᧉ ᦖᧃᧉ ᦅᧄ ᦶᦂᧃᧈ ᧒ ᦃᦸᧉ.A treaty with two clauses.9.2.6.1Classifiersᦃᦸᧉᦂᦱᧃᦃᦸᧉᦅᧄᦃᦸᧉᦊᦴᧈᦵᦔᦲᧂᦂᦲᧃᦃᦸᧉᦊᦴᧈᦣᦱᧁᦂᦲᧃᦃᦸᧉᦎᦱᦃᦸᧉᦎᦸᧈᦃᦸᧉᦎᦲᧃᦃᦸᧉᦐᧅᦃᦸᧉᦵᦑᧄᦃᦸᧉᦓᦲᧁᧉᦃᦸᧉᦖᧃᧉᦅᧄᦶᦂᧃᧈᦃᦸᧉᦙᦹᦃᦸᧉᦟᦳᧂᦷᦎᦃᦸᧉᦣᧅᦩᦱᧄᦶᦗᧂᦖᦹᧃᧈᦃᦸᧉᦗᧃᦅᧄ
ᦺᦃ1xaj¹5001verb (transitive)to open (a door, box, letter); unwrap; unroll; untangleᦺᦃ ᦔᦱᧅ ᦎᦴ.Open a door.7.3.6Open2verb (transitive)to turn on (a switch, water spicket)ᦺᦃ ᦷᦠ ᦈᧅ.Turn on a machine.6.6.7.1Plumber6.7.9Machine3verb (transitive)to tell one's story; bare one's emotionsᦺᦃ ᦃ ᦜᦲ ᦍᦱ ᦠᦹᧉ ᦝᧂ.He explained the situation for her to hear.3.5.1Say4verb (intransitive)to come unraveled; unroll; open upᦺᦃ ᦷᦢᧂᧉ ᦢᦱᧆ ᦀᦸᧅᧈ ᦠᦹᧉ ᦙᧃ.They took the lasso off him.7.3.6Openᦶᦂᧉᦺᦃᦵᦃᦲᧄᦺᦃᦺᦃᦟᧁᧈᦺᦃᦢᦸᧅᧈᦅᦲᧈᦺᦃᦅᧄᦺᦃᦷᦢᧆᦎᦲᧈᦺᦃᦑᦲᧈᦺᦃᦔᦾᧈᦺᦃᦶᦕᧈᦺᦃᦵᦜᧅᦺᦃᦜᧁᧉᦠᧇᦺᦃᦧᦱᧂᧈᦺᦃ
ᦺᦃᧉxaj³500noundisease; illness; feverᦵᦋᦲᧉ 3ᦀᧁ ᦊᦱ ᦷᦠ ᦺᦙᧉ ᦷᦠ ᦎᦸᧅᧈ ᦙᦱ ᦊᦱ ᦺᦃᧉ.He used herbal medicine to treat the disease.ᦺᦃᧉ ᦐᧅ ᦈᧅ ᦺᦂᧉ ᦌᧄᧉ ᦷᦋᧈ ᦵᦠᦲᧃᧉ.He had a serious illness and was near to dying.ᦃᦾᧉ ᦔᦲᧃ ᦺᦃᧉ ᦵᦑᦲᧈ ᦓᦲᦰ ᦢᧁᧈ ᦙᦲ ᦺᦕ ᦙᦱ ᦠᧃ ᦺᦉᧈ.When I was ill at that time nobody noticed me.2.5.6.2Fever2.5.2Diseaseᦺᦃᧉᦺᦀᦉᦔᦲᧃᦺᦃᧉᦵᦈᧇᦺᦃᧉᦶᦉᧃᧈᦺᦃᧉᦊᦸᧄᦕᦸᧄᦵᦜᦲᧂᦺᦃᧉᦐᦱᧁᦺᦃᧉᦺᦖᧉᦺᦃᧉᦛᦲᧉᦺᦃᧉᦶᦉᧃᧈᦺᦃᧉᦛᧆᦺᦃᧉᦺᦀᦺᦃᧉᦡᦲᧃᧉᦺᦃᧉᦣᦸᧃᧉᦺᦃᧉᦣᦸᧃᧉᦺᦃᧉᦺᦖᧉᦅᦳᧃᦺᦃᧉᦆᦸᧂᧉᦑᦸᧂᦰᦺᦃᧉᦂᦲᧉᦣᦲᧇᦊᦱᦺᦃᧉᦎᦳᧄᧈᦝᦱᧂᧉᦺᦃᧉᦑᦸᧂᦰᦺᦃᧉᦓᧄᧉᦺᦃᧉᦕᦴᧉᦺᦃᧉᦘᦰᦍᦱᧆᦺᦂᧈᦺᦃᧉᦘᦰᦍᦱᧆᦺᦃᧉᦺᦙᧉᦶᦟᧂᦺᦃᧉ
ᦃᦾᧉxɔj³500pronounI; me. [Note: ᦃᦾᧉ is deferential. Used when addressing elders or teachers.]ᦈᧁᧉ ᦞᦸᧂᧉ ᦵᦣᧀ, ᦃᦾᧉ ᦙᦱ ᦀᦳᧇᧈ ᦅᧄ ᦵᦙᦲᧈ ᦂᦸᧃᧈ ᦠᦹᧉ ᦈᧁᧉ ᦝᧂ!O emperor, I have come to tell you a story.ᦀᦻᧉ ᦀᦳᧃᧈ ᦞᦱᧈ: “ᦃᦾᧉ ᦔᦲᧃ ᦅᦳᧃ ᦋᦻ ᦓᦲᦰ ᦡᧂᧈ ᦣᦹ ᦓᧂᧈ ᦶᦀᧇ ᦅᦳᧃ ᦍᦲᧂ ᦣᦱ!”Unn said (to the teacher), 'I am a boy, how can I sit beside a girl?'9.2.3Pronounsᦃᦾᧉᦃᦾᧉᦃᦾᧉᦶᦡᧈᦃᦾᧉᦢᦱᧆᦎᦴᦃᦾᧉᦷᦎᦃᦾᧉᦗᦸᧈᦃᦾᧉ
ᦃᧁᧉ1xaw³5001verb (transitive)to enter; go intoᦷᦣ ᦃᧁᧉ ᦓᦱ ᦵᦙᦲᧈ ᦍᦱᧄ ᦇᦻ.The cows go into the fields in the morning.7.2.3.4Move in2verb (transitive)to reach (a certain age)ᦃᧁᧉ ᧒᧐ ᦔᦲ.She turned twenty years old.7.2.3.3.1Arrive3verb (transitive)to add (maths)᧒ ᦃᧁᧉ ᧓ ᦺᦡᧉ ᧕.Two plus three equals five.8.1.2.2Add numbers4prepositionintoᦀᧁ ᦓᧄᧉ ᦕᦹᧂᧉ ᦜᦸᧈ ᦃᧁᧉ ᦣᦴ.He poured some honey into the hole.7.2.3.4Move in5post-verbinᦑᦱᧃᧈ ᦷᦠᧅ ᦃᧁᧉ ᦺᦞ.He quickly jumped in.7.2.3.4Move inᦵᦂᧁᧈᦃᧁᧉᦢᦲᦂᦱᧃᧉᦃᧁᧉᦃᦱᦃᧁᧉᦃᧁᧉᦀᦸᧅᧈᦃᧁᧉᦂᦱᧃᧉᦃᧁᧉᦂᧄᦃᧁᧉᦂᧇᦃᧁᧉᦵᦆᦲᧂᧈᦃᧁᧉᦆᧄᧈᦀᦸᧅᧈᦺᦐᦃᧁᧉᦺᦈᦃᧁᧉᦈᧄᧉᦃᧁᧉᦉᦴᧈᦟᦳᧂᦠᦱᦃᧁᧉᦓᦸᧃᦃᧁᧉᦕᦱᧉᦃᧁᧉᦕᦲᦃᧁᧉᦘᦸᧄᧈᦃᧁᧉᦜᧇᦃᧁᧉᦓᦸᧃᦃᧁᧉᦞᧆᦉᦱᦃᧁᧉᦣᦴᧉᦃᧁᧉᦵᦣᧃᦃᧁᧉᦧᦸᧃᦆᦱᧉᦃᧁᧉᦟᧁᧈᦧᦸᧃᦉᦴᧈᦃᧁᧉᦙᧆᦧᦸᧃᦎᦱᦃᧁᧉᦚᦱᧉᦷᦙᧂᧈᦷᦉᦰᦃᧁᧉᦟᦴᧅᦎᧁᧉᦃᧁᧉᦃᦱᧁᦢᧁᧈᦃᧁᧉᦂᦱᧃᧉᦢᧁᧈᦃᧁᧉᦢᧁᧉ
ᦃᧁᧉ2xaw³5001nounriceOryza sativaᦵᦋᦲᧉ 3ᦵᦙᧆ1 3ᦷᦣᧂ2 2ᦂᦲᧃ ᦃᧁᧉ.Eat (literally: eat rice).ᦊᦱᧅ ᦃᧁᧉ.Hungry (literally: hungry for rice).ᦔᦳᧅᧈ ᦃᧁᧉ.Plant rice.ᦵᦌᦲᧁᧈ ᦃᧁᧉ.Harvest rice.ᦐᦹᧂᧉ ᦃᧁᧉ.Steam rice.ᦵᦙᧆ ᦃᧁᧉ.A grain of rice.5.2.3.1.1Food from seeds2noungrainᦃᧁᧉ ᦕᧅ ᦷᦅᧃ ᦶᦔᧂ ᦜᦻ ᦵᦋᦲᧉ.You should cook many kinds of grain and vegetables.5.2.3.1.1Food from seedsᦀᦹᧇᦃᧁᧉᦀᦹᧇᦃᧁᧉᦊᦱᧅᦶᦂᧂᦵᦂᧁᧈᦃᧁᧉᦵᦌᦲᧁᧈᦓᧄᧉᦷᦂᧅᧈᦃᧁᧉᦂᦸᧂᦃᧁᧉᦵᦃᧄᦃᧁᧉᦷᦃᧂᧈᦎᦱᧅᦃᧁᧉᦃᦸᦃᧁᧉᦃᧁᧉᦶᦀᧇᦃᧁᧉᦀᦱᧃᦃᧁᧉᦀᦸᧅᦶᦀᧅᦃᧁᧉᦵᦂᦲᦃᧁᧉᦂᧄᧈᦃᧁᧉᦃᦶᦐᧆᦃᧁᧉᦵᦃᧇᧈᦃᧁᧉᦷᦃᧉᦃᧁᧉᦃᦸᧂᦃᧁᧉᦃᦸᧃᦃᧁᧉᦃᦸᧃᧈᦃᧁᧉᦃᦳᧅᦃᧁᧉᦅᦳᧃᦃᧁᧉᦷᦆᧈᦃᧁᧉᦷᦆᧇᦃᧁᧉᦵᦇᦲᧃᧈᦶᦆᦌᦱᧅᦃᧁᧉᦇᦻᦃᧁᧉᦈᦲᧈᦃᧁᧉᦈᦱᧁᧉᦃᧁᧉᦈᦹᧃᦃᧁᧉᦉᦱᧃᦃᧁᧉᦵᦋᦲᧉᦃᧁᧉᦌᦾᦃᧁᧉᦵᦍᧉᦗᦲᧃᦃᧁᧉᦵᦍᧁᧉᦶᦒᧁᧉᦃᧁᧉᦍᦸᦰᦃᧁᧉᦎᦱᦵᦜᦲᧅᧈᦃᧁᧉᦶᦎᧃᦃᧁᧉᦎᦳᧄᧉᦃᧁᧉᦎᦱᧅᦃᧁᧉᦎᦸᧅᧈᦃᧁᧉᦎᦸᧅᧈᦡᦸᧅᧈᦺᦙᧉᦃᧁᧉᦎᦸᧆᧈᦶᦎᧅᧈᦃᧁᧉᦐᦱᦔᦱᦏᦳᧅᧈᦃᧁᧉᦵᦐᧁᦃᧁᧉᦷᦐᦃᧁᧉᦐᦽᧈᦵᦋᦲᧉᦃᧁᧉᦐᦹᧂᧉᦃᧁᧉᦑᦳᧄᧉᦃᧁᧉᦓᦱᦃᧁᧉᦓᧄᧉᦃᧁᧉᦓᦳᧄᦃᧁᧉᦔᦱᦃᧁᧉᦔᦲᦃᧁᧉᦵᦔᦰᦃᧁᧉᦵᦔᧃᦃᧁᧉᦵᦔᦲᧅᧈᦃᧁᧉᦔᦸᧆᦙᦱᧉᦃᧁᧉᦕᦸᧆᦃᧁᧉᦖᦴᦃᧁᧉᦶᦖᧃᧈᦃᧁᧉᦵᦖᦲᧉᦃᧁᧉᦖᦲᧃᧉᦃᧁᧉᦖᦱᧅᦙᦱᧉᦃᧁᧉᦗᦱᧈᦗᦱᧈᦃᧁᧉᦘᧁᦃᧁᧉᦙᦲᧉᦃᧁᧉᦙᦳᧃᦃᧁᧉᦶᦜᧁᧈᦃᧁᧉᦶᦜᧄᧉᦃᧁᧉᦜᦱᧄᦃᧁᧉᦝᦸᧂᦃᧁᧉᦶᦟᧂᦃᧁᧉᦶᦟᧂᧉᦝᦹᧃᦃᧁᧉᦟᦱᧁᧉᦃᧁᧉᦟᦱᧇᦃᧁᧉᦠᦸᧈᦑᦱᧂᦂᦲᧃᦃᧁᧉᦠᦱᧂᦖᦱᦃᧁᧉᦠᦸᧃᦺᦂᧈᦃᧁᧉᦶᦡᧂᦃᧁᧉᦷᦡᧂᦃᧁᧉᦡᦸᦃᧁᧉᦵᦡᦲᧃᦶᦟᧂᧈᦃᧁᧉᦡᦸᧅᧈᦌᦸᧉᦃᧁᧉᦶᦢᧇᦃᧁᧉᦵᦢᦲᦃᧁᧉᦢᦻᧈᦃᧁᧉᦵᦣᧈᦃᧁᧉᦺᦣᧈᦅᦳᧄᦃᧁᧉᦶᦆᦰᦗᦸᧉᦃᧁᧉᦷᦆᦃᧁᧉᦷᦆᦃᦱᧈᦆᦱᧇᦃᧁᧉᦉᦱᧆᦎᧄᦃᧁᧉᦵᦍᦃᧁᧉᦍᦱᧄᦃᧁᧉᦵᦜᦲᧂᦎᦳᧄᧉᦃᧁᧉᦐᦸᧈᦃᧁᧉᦓᧄᧉᦃᧁᧉᦓᧄᧉᦃᧁᧉᦙᦱᧈᦶᦔᧂᦃᧁᧉᦶᦕᧁᧈᦃᧁᧉᦖᦴᧈᦃᧁᧉᦶᦖᧃᧈᦃᧁᧉᦖᦸᧉᦈᦱᧁᧉᦃᧁᧉᦖᦱᧅᦃᧁᧉᦵᦙᧆᦓᧄᧉᦶᦙᧂᦣᧄᦺᦢᦃᧁᧉᦟᧁᧉᦃᧁᧉᦷᦠᦈᧅᦎᧄᦃᧁᧉᦷᦠᦈᧅᦗᦸᧉᦃᧁᧉᦠᦸᧈᦃᧁᧉᦋᦸᦕᧅᦺᦠᦃᧁᧉᦶᦢᧇᦃᧁᧉᦢᦻᧈᦃᧁᧉᦢᦳᧇᦃᧁᧉᦷᦣᧂᦎᧄᦃᧁᧉ
ᦃᦸᧂ1xɔŋ¹500nounthing; possessionᦵᦋᦲᧉ 3ᦵᦐᦲ ᦂᦸ ᦺᦙᧉ ᦙᦲ ᦃᦸᧂ ᦷᦎᧅ ᦙᦱ ᦩᦱᧉ ᦩᦱᧉ.Something fell from a tree with a 'xwa-xwa' sound.ᦎᦴ ᦃᦾᧉ ᦟᧅ ᦀᧁ ᦃᦸᧂ ᦑᦱᧃᧈ ᦗᦱ ᦔᦲᧃ ᦷᦑᧅ ᦶᦉᧃ ᦓᦲᦰ.We stole his things and it has brought us this suffering.9.1.3Thingᦃᧁᧉᦃᦸᧂᦃᦸᧂᦂᦲᧃᦃᦸᧂᦃᦻᦃᦸᧂᦃᧂᧉᦃᦸᧂᦢᧂᦃᦸᧂᦅᦱᧉᦃᦸᧂᦷᦆᦃᦸᧂᦈᦹᧈᦈᧄᦃᦸᧂᦉᦱᧂᧉᦃᦸᧂᦉᦹᧇᧈᦃᦸᧂᦶᦑᧃᦃᦸᧂᦺᦋᧉᦃᦸᧂᦎᦸᧃᧉᦃᦸᧂᦑᦱᧃᦃᦸᧂᦔᦱᧈᦃᦸᧂᦵᦏᦲᧃᧈᦃᦸᧂᦗᦴᦃᦸᧂᦗᦲᧆᦗᦴᦃᦸᧂᦘᦱᧂᦃᦸᧂᦚᦱᧅᦃᦸᧂᦛᦱᧃᦃᦸᧂᦶᦜᧁᦃᦸᧂᦷᦜᧈᦃᦸᧂᦵᦟᧂᧉᦃᦸᧂᦷᦟᦰᦃᦸᧂᦟᦸᧂᦃᦸᧂᦟᦸᧅᦃᦸᧂᦡᦲᦵᦚᧆᧈᦚᦳᧃᦃᦸᧂᦡᦾᧉᦃᦸᧂᦡᦾᧉᦃᦸᧂᦂᦲᧃᦃᦸᧂᦡᦲᧃᧉᦃᦸᧂᦢᧁᧈᦃᧁᧉᦂᦱᧃᧉᦃᦸᧂᦷᦣᧆᦠᦸᧄᦈᧁᧉᦃᦸᧂᦶᦉᧆᦃᦸᧂᦉᦲᧂᧈᦃᦸᧂᦷᦠᦑᦸᧂᦰᦃᦸᧂᦶᦈᧃᧉᦢᧁᧈᦺᦋᧈᦃᦸᧂᦷᦡᧃᧈ
ᦃᦹᧃᧉxɯn³5001verb (intransitive)to ascend; go up; riseᦎᦱ ᦞᧃ ᦃᦹᧃᧉ.The sun rises.ᦃᦸᧂ ᦛᦱᧃ ᦋᦱᧂᧈ ᦗᦱ ᦠᦹᧉ ᦵᦟᦲᧆ ᦃᦹᧃᧉ ᦉᦳᧂ.Sweet things can cause your blood sugar to rise.ᦟᦴᧅ ᦋᦻ ᦃᦹᧃᧉ ᦔᦲᧃ ᦓᦻ ᦶᦑᧃ ᦗᦸᧈ.The son ascended to be lord in place of his father.7.2.2.4Move up2verb (transitive)to climbᦋᦻ ᦓᧃᧉ ᦋᦱᧂᧈ ᦃᦹᧃᧉ ᦺᦙᧉ.The boy is good at climbing trees.ᦙᧃ ᦣᧇ ᦆᦴ ᦉᦸᧃ ᦃᦹᧃᧉ ᦵᦣᦲᧃ ᦙᦱ.She welcomed her teacher to climb up the house. [Note: One 'climbs' when one enters a house because traditional houses were built up on stilts.]7.2.2.4Move up3prepositionup into; up ontoᦶᦙᧁ ᦶᦟᧃᧈ ᦃᦹᧃᧉ ᦺᦙᧉ ᦵᦙᦲ.The cat ran up the tree.8.5.2.4Up4post-verbup (directional)ᦶᦙᧂ ᦔᦸᧂᧈ ᦷᦍᧅ ᦺᦙ ᦗᦲᧆ ᦃᦹᧃᧉ.The scorpion lifted its stinger up.8.5.2.4Upᦃᦹᧃᧉᦃᦹᧃᧉᦟᦳᧂᦟᦳᧂᦃᦹᧃᧉᦅᦱᧈᦃᦹᧃᧉᦺᦊᧈᦃᦹᧃᧉᦺᦊᧈᦓᧂᧈᦉᦳᧂᦃᦹᧃᧉᦟᦳᧂᦃᦹᧃᧉᦟᦸᧂᧈᦃᦹᧃᧉᦺᦡᦃᦹᧃᧉᦡᦾᦟᦾᦜᦲᧂᧈᦃᦹᧃᧉᦵᦣᦲᧃᦺᦖᧈᦺᦈᦃᦹᧃᧉᦏᦽᧉᦺᦈᦃᦹᧃᧉᦑᦱᧂᦃᦹᧃᧉᦗᦻᦃᦹᧃᧉᦙᦹᦃᦹᧃᧉᦞᧃᦃᦹᧃᧉᦔᦲᦺᦖᧈᦞᧃᦗᦾᦃᦹᧃᧉᦒᦱᧆᦵᦡᦲᧃᦃᦹᧃᧉ
ᦃᧇ1xap²500verb (intransitive)to sing, especially sing Lue style songsᦆᧇᦆᦻᧈᦐᦽᧈ 3ᦺᦆᧈ ᦃᧇ ᦷᦙᧃᧈ ᦡᦲ, ᦃᧁ ᧒ ᦵᦉᧁᧈ ᦅᦸᧉ ᦵᦚᦲᧅ ᦃᧇ ᦋᦴᧈ ᦙᦹᧉ ᦋᦴᧈ ᦞᧃ.They wanted to sing well, so the two of them practiced every day.ᦋᦱᧂᧈ ᦃᧇ ᦓᦲᦰ ᦃᧇ ᦠᦹᧉ ᦵᦗᦲᧃᧈ ᦷᦃ ᦅᦸᧉ ᦷᦃ, ᦃᧇ ᦠᦹᧉ ᦵᦗᦲᧃᧈ ᦺᦠᧉ ᦅᦸᧉ ᦺᦠᧉ.If the singers sing to make them laugh they will laugh; if they sing to make them cry they will cry.4.2.3.3Sing3.5.4.4Poetryᦃᧇᦃᧇᦌᦽᦌᦽᦃᧇᦃᧇᦝᦸᧃᧉᦝᦸᧃᧉᦃᧇᦃᧇᦣᦸᧂᧉᦣᦸᧂᧉᦃᧇᦵᦉᦲᧃᦃᧇᦵᦌᧀᦃᧇᦝᦸᧃᧉᦃᧇᦞᦸᧃᦃᧇᦣᦸᧂᧉᦅᧄᦃᧇᦆᧂᦃᧇᦋᦱᧂᧈᦃᧇᦵᦘᧂᦃᧇᦷᦠᧅᦷᦠᧅᦃᧇᦃᧇ
ᦅᦱ1kaa⁴500final particleparticle used with yes/no questions that anticipate a positive answerᦣᧁ ᧒ ᦵᦃᦲ ᦔᦲᧃ ᦉ ᦠᦻ ᦂᧃ ᦡᦲ ᦅᦱ?Why shouldn't we two be friends?ᦂᦴ ᦙᦱ ᦔᦲᧃ ᦕᦴᧉ ᦉ ᦃᦲᦰ ᦺᦡᧉ ᦅᦱ?I can be a witness can't I?ᦂᦲᧃ ᦃᧁᧉ ᦶᦟᧂ ᧟ ᦓᦲᦰ ᦢᧁᧈ ᦌᦽᧈ ᦙᦹ ᧞ ᦅᦱ?After you ate dinner you didn't wash your hands did you?ᦀᧁ ᦔᦱ ᦚᧂ ᦺᦞᧉ ᦣᦲᧄ ᦂᦸ ᦺᦙᧉ ᦐᦲᧉ ᦡᦲ ᦅᦱ?Why don't we bury the fish by this tree?ᦟᦴᧅ ᦣᧅ ᦵᦂᦲᧆᧈ ᦢᧁᧈ ᦺᦡᧉ ᦅᦸᧉ ᦵᦂᧇ ᦟᦴᧅ ᦑᦱᧃᧈ ᦙᦱ ᦡᦲ ᦅᦱ?If we can't have a child, wouldn't it be good to adopt somebody else's child?9.4.3.3Interrogative 9.4.6.2Markers expecting an affirmative answerᦢᧁᧈᦅᦱ
ᦅᦱᧈ1kaa⁵5001pre-verbonly; merelyᦘ ᦍᦱ ᦈᧁᧉ ᦵᦙᦲᧂ ᦋᦱᧂᧈ ᦅᦱᧈ ᦀᦱᧉ ᦷᦉᧇ ᦺᦞᧉ.The king could only gape. ᦃᧁ ᦺᦡᧉ ᦅᦱᧈ ᦗᦱ ᦂᧃ ᦗᦸᧅ ᦙᦱ ᦀᧁ ᦺᦝ ᦵᦣᦲᧃ.All they could do was go back and fetch some fire from home.8.1.5.7Only2prepositiononly; nothing but; justᦵᦣᧆ ᦉᧂ? ᦌᦹᧉ ᦅᦱᧈ ᦗᦸᧇ.What did you do? All I did was buy a book. OR All I bought was a book. ᦵᦂᦲᧆ ᦅᦱᧈ ᦓᦸᧂᧉ ᦍᦲᧂ ᦜᦱᧉ ᦍᧂ ᦢᧁᧈ ᦀᧁ ᦷᦕ ᦵᦑᦲᧈ.There remained only the youngest who wasn't married yet.9.4.4.7Just, almost not8.1.5.7Onlyᦷᦂᦅᦱᧈᦋᦴᧈᦅᦱᧈᦷᦋᧈᦅᦱᧈᦎᦱᧄᦅᦱᧈᦑᦹᧂᦅᦱᧈᦓᧅᦅᦱᧈᦔᦻᦅᦱᧈᦗᦸᦅᦱᧈᦙᦸᧅᦅᦱᧈᦜᦻᦅᦱᧈᦡᦸᧄᦅᦱᧈᦢᧁᧈᦅᦱᧈ
ᦅᦸᧉ1kɔ5001conjunctionthen; so. [Note: This is a general linking word used with temporal and logical connections.]ᦺᦂᧈ ᦞᦱᧈ ᧟ ᦅᦸᧉ ᦵᦃᧈ ᦵᦊᦲᧈ ᦊᦴᧈ ᦵᦖᦲᧃ ᦂᧁᧈ.After the chicken said that, it went back to scratching for food like before.ᦟᦴᧅ ᦀᦸᧃᧈ ᦑᧂ ᦜᦻ ᦣᦴᧉ ᦠᧃ ᦡᦽᧉ ᦑᦱᧃᧈ ᦙᦲ ᦕ ᦊᦱ ᦔᧃ ᦍᦱ, ᦅᦸᧉ ᦠᦳᧄ ᦡᦲᧃᧉ ᦶᦀᧇ ᦶᦑᧉ ᧞.The children saw that he was wise, so they really liked to play in his company.8.4.5.1Order, sequence9.6.2.6Result2conjunctionvery; really. [Note: Connects repeated verbs or attributes. Used for emphasis.]ᦓᧄᧉ ᦐᦲᧉ ᦺᦉ ᦅᦸᧉ ᦺᦉ, ᦊᦲᧃ ᦅᦸᧉ ᦊᦲᧃ.The water here is very clear and very cold.ᦓᧄᧉ ᦛᦱᧃ ᦏᦳᧅᧈ ᦅᦸᧉ ᦏᦳᧅᧈ, ᦟᧄ ᦅᦸᧉ ᦟᧄ, ᦷᦋ ᦂᧃ ᦙᦱ ᦌᦹᧉ ᦵᦓᦲ.Our drinks are really cheap and really tasty, come and buy!9.3Veryᦅᦸᧉᦎᦱᧄᦅᦸᧉᦡᦲᦊᦱᧂᧈᦺᦡᦅᦸᧉᦡᦲ᧟ᦅᦸᧉᦢᧁᧈᦅᦸᧉ
ᦅᦸᧉ2kɔɔ⁶500classifierclassifier for people. [Note: Used for children, women, people in unfortunate circumstances.]ᦃᧁ ᦷᦕ ᦵᦙ ᦙᦲ ᦟᦴᧅ ᦍᦲᧂ ᦅᦸᧉ ᧚.The husband and wife had a daughter.ᦃᧁ ᧒ ᦅᦸᧉ ᦵᦖᦲᧃ ᦡᧂᧈ ᦗᦲᧈ ᦓᦸᧂᧉ ᦂᧃ.The two of them were like sisters.ᦅᦳᧃ ᦃᦸ ᦃᧁᧉ ᦅᦸᧉ ᧚.A beggar.2Person9.2.6.1Classifiersᦀᦲᦰᦅᦸᧉᦅᦴᧈᦅᦸᧉᦅᦸᧉᦅᦴᧈᦅᦸᧉᦉᦠᦻᦅᦸᧉᦵᦉᧁᧈᦅᦸᧉᦑᦱᧂᦅᦸᧉᦵᦣᧃᦅᦸᧉᦣᧅᦇᧁᦅᦸᧉᦗᦸᧈᦅᦸᧉᦶᦙᧈᦅᦸᧉ
