sasa³³🔊adv.副very很/hěn/Eilni ngo six bber a, bber lir sa a; zzoxrbbeix bber no a. 今天我背柴背重很了，腰都背疼了。Today I carried wood on my back, it was very heavy to carry, (and) carrying (it) hurt (my) lower back.Ngo hormo koxl nei ni leil nr mia a; ni mu sa a bbe! 我好几年都不见你，你长很高了！I haven't seen you for many years, you are very tall!Yar sul yarzi saexl a, yel yarbbor yar leil bbeix: "Ni yarzi ddo sa bbe!" 她学习很好，所以她爸爸对她说，你特别厉害。S/he was an excellent student, so his/her father told him/her, "You are extremely capable!"1. As with /zildu/ 'extremely', the /sa/ follows what it modifies. The /yarzi/ 'very' becomes 'extremely' when used along with the /sa/ as in the last example.In the available data, the /sa/follows and modifies adjectives.Compare 另见cirkecirsaxdozilmiuryarziyarzisaelzildusa sa³³
Yao'an Loxrlavu - English
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sa cir koxlsa³³ tsʰɿ²¹ kʰo̠⁶⁶🔊adv.副two years ago; year before last前年/qiánnián/Sa cir koxl ddei yilsi mel dder nr koxl xilmeir hal koxl leil bbeix. "Sa cir koxl" 的意思就是说两年以前的那一年。The meaning of "sa cir kol" is the year before last.1. The /sa/ is a loanword 'three'. There is also a /sa cir ni/ which means 'two days ago', but for some reason there is no */sa cir xiubbo/* for 'two months ago'. To say 'two months ago' you would say /nr xiubbo xilmeir/. sa cir koxl ~ sae cir koxl.Compare 另见sae cir koxlsi ni koxl sɿ³³-ni³³-kʰo̠⁶⁶
sa cir mei sa³³ tsʰɿ²¹ me³³adv.副two nights ago; night before last前晚/qiánwǎn/Sa cir mei ddei yilsi mel dder nr xixl xilmeir hal xixl leil bbeix. "Sa cir mei" 的意思就是说两天晚上以前的那个晚上。The meaning of "sa cir mei" is the night before last.1. The /sa/ is a loanword 'three' /sa/ 是一个借词。 sa cir mei ~ sae cir mei.Compare 另见sae cir meisi mei heixl sɿ³³ me³³ xe⁵⁵
sa cir nehe sa³³ tsʰɿ²¹ nə³³xɯ³³adv.副morning before last; two mornings ago前天早上/qiántiān zǎoshàng/Sa cir nehe ddei yilsi mel dder nr ni xilmeir hal cir nehe leil bbeix. "Sa cir nehe" 的意思就是说两天以前的那一个早上。The meaning of "sa cir nehe" is the morning before last.1. The /sa/ is a loanword 'three'./sa/ 是一个借词。 sa cir nehe ~ sae cir nehe.Compare 另见sae cir nehesi ni nehe sɿ³³ ni³³ nə³³xɯ³³
sa cir nisa³³ tsʰɿ²¹ ni³³🔊adv.副two days ago; day before yesterday前天/qiántiān/Sa cir ni ddei yilsi mel dder nr ni xilmeir hal ni leil bbeix. "Sa cir ni" 的意思就是说两天以前的那一天。The meaning of "sa cir ni" is the day before yesterday.1. The /sa/ is a loanword 'three'./sa/ 是一个借词。 sa cir ni ~ sae cir ni.Compare 另见sae cir nisi ni ni sɿ³³ ni³³ ni³³si ni sir ni sɿ³³ ni³³ sɿ²¹ ni³³
sadirzosa³³tiʔ²¹tso³³🔊TEMP时间three o'clock三点钟/sān diǎn zhōng/yixrdirzo, liardirzo, sadirzo, sixldirzo, vurdirzo, luxrdirzo, cixrdirzo, baxrdirzo, jiurdirzo, sixrdirzo, sixryixrdirzo, sixraeldirzo 一点钟，两点钟，三点钟，四点钟，五点钟，六点钟，七点钟，八点钟，九点钟，十点钟，十一点钟，十二点钟one o'clock, two o'clock, three o'clock, four o'clock, five o'clock, six o'clock, seven o'clock, eight o'clock, nine o'clock, ten o'clock, eleven o'clock, twelve o'clockThis is a Chinese Mandarin loanword and ZhangJia uses a closer form of the Mandarin.这是来自普通话的借词。 张家所用的更近于普通话。
saesæ³³🔊v.动thread穿/chuān/Helvirsaer sae a mel hhexr sser a saelnei sae seir. 穿珠子，用针才好穿。When making the bead bracelet a needle is used to thread (through the beads).For the ZhangJia dialect the word /qi/ is for thread that is a little bit fine. The word /hielvaer/ is for a thicker thread.在张家有 /qi/ 和 /hielvaer/ 之别，/qi/ 是较细的线，/hielvaer/ 是粗线。Compare 另见cimaebbiurmaessoxrseilcisae sæ³³
saesæ³³🔊1n.名gold金/jīn/Sae bei teixl lei zzaegu halmel yarzi naxrcixl. 金做出来的那些东西很宝贵。Things made out of gold are very valuable.2color颜色yellow黄/huáng/Var eil cu hormo ni loxr a lei nr zzor a, yarpeixl ddei sae a! 这棵菜过了好几天也没吃，叶子黄了。Many days have passed and these vegetables have not been eaten, their leaves are yellow!Varsil mel veix a mel, vixlux mel saelsaemo. 菜籽开花，花是黄黄的。When the rapeseed blooms, (the) flower is yellow.Compare 另见saejjiurjjiursaelsaesae sæ³³
sae cir koxl sæ³³ tsʰɿ²¹ kʰo̠⁶⁶adv.副two years ago; year before last前年/qiánnián/Compare 另见sa cir koxlsi ni sir koxl sɿ³³ ni³³ sɿ²¹ kʰo̠⁶⁶
sae cir mei sæ³³ tsʰɿ²¹ me³³adv.副night before last; two nights ago前晚qiánwǎnCompare 另见sa cir meisi mei heixl sɿ³³ me³³ xe⁵⁵
sae cir nehe sæ³³ tsʰɿ²¹ nə³³xɯ³³adv.副morning before last; two mornings ago前天早上/qiántiān zǎoshàng/Compare 另见sa cir nehesi ni nehe sɿ³³ ni³³ nə³³xɯ³³
sae cir nisæ³³ tsʰɿ²¹ ni³³🔊adv.副two days ago; day before yesterday前天/qiántiān/Compare 另见sa cir nisir ni sir ni sɿ³³ ni³³ sɿ²¹ ni³³
saejjiurjjiursæ³³-dʒʲo²¹~dʒʲo²¹🔊color颜色dark yellow黄黄的/huánghuáng de/Maebbiur eilmel maelmaerjjia lei saejjiurjjiurmo. 这些线全部都是黄黄的。All of this thread is dark yellow.Compare 另见saesaejjurjjur sæ³³-dʒy²¹~dʒy²¹
saelsæ⁵⁵🔊adv.副about; more or less大概/dà gài/Ngo ni leil nr mia nr ni sael nga a. Ni arddol ssi a leir?我没见你几天了。你去哪里了？I haven't seen you for a few days. Where did you go?Yar mel miar bei, yel ca nrnelsael qie a yar leil beijjiu lol nia.他做活计，所以要请几个人来帮助他。S/he was doing work, so s/he invited a few people to help him/her.Compare 另见nrnelsaelsil sɿ⁵⁵
saelsæ⁵⁵🔊1POST POS后置词like; similar; according to; as依照/yīzhào/Ni yar sael a, bei nia.你要依照他的做。You should do as s/he (did).Yar yarzi cix sael a gar laexl dae.他假装像很伤心的样子。S/he is just pretending like (s/he) is very unhappy.If this is reduplicated i.e. /saelsael/ it emphasizes it and means 'just like'.2seems to be像/xiàng/Capor zo a mel, vercexl sael ar ddei zo nia.找丈夫应该找一个像有责任的。When looking for a husband, (you) should look for one who seems responsible.Ni eil ddei sael a ar ddei bei teixl lei xie xie?你能不能做出来一个跟这个相似的。Can you make one similar to this one?Ni ngama saelsael a nga.你像我妈妈一样。You are like my mom./ngama/ is the combination of /nga-/ and /ama/./ngama/ 是 /nga-/ 和 /ama/ 的组合词。Compare 另见saelsaelvaelvæ⁵⁵
saelsæ⁵⁵🔊n.名loop扣子带子/kòuzi dàizi/Pia cirmel mel a laexsaer sudu zza, cirmel mel a nael laexsaer sael zza.有一些衣服有扣子洞，有一些衣服有扣子带子。Some clothes have button holes, some have button loops.This is the loop used with buttons in place of the buttonhole as well as well as the loop when tying a shoelace. The word /nolvar/ 'loop; ring' can also be used in this same context.Compare 另见laexsaernolvarqixnexsaelmaelsil mæ⁵⁵sɿ⁵⁵
saelsæ⁵⁵🔊adv.副much; very (emphasizes)(强调的话 [很])Eilmei ngua zalbbaer gaxggor ssi a, laelae sael jjixr lei. 今晚我们出去外面玩，很晚才回来。Tonight we went out to play, returning very late.Ni miar bei nr teixl mel, jiur sael bei nia a! 你没有做好的活，要快一点做了！You have not finished (your) work, you need to do it very quickly!Ssormaer hal ddox mel mu zzae mu, piu zzae piu, yarzisael zae. 那个女人高又高，白又白，特别的漂亮。That woman is tall, white, (and) extremely pretty.Compare 另见nialngasaelyarzisaelsil sɿ⁵⁵
saelsæ⁵⁵🔊1v.动grind; sharpen on a grinding stone磨/mó/Altor mel nr teix a, arleixr sael a dder teix a. 刀子不快磨一下就快了。(If) a knife is not sharp, grind it a bit (on a grinding stone), (and) it will then (be) very sharp.This is to grind a metal tool and make it sharp, it is not grinding something into powder; that word is /gga/.2rub抹/mǒ/Yar leixrhher ddei leil sei-nr-beix niar dae a, yar ngo leil sael deix gger. 他手上有脏的东西，他抹在我身上。There was something not clean on his/her arm, (and s/he) rubbed it off on me.This is not the same as when they scrape the hair off a pig. That word is /gua/.Compare 另见guaggameiqixsael sæ⁵⁵
saelneisæ⁵⁵ne³³🔊1conj.连before; in order to; so that才能/cái néng/Ni miar eil ddei eine bei a saelnei bei hoxr ddo.这个活你这样才能做对。You do this job this way in order to be able to do it correctly.Ca mel zzaegu seibeix mel zzor a saelnei no nr var.人吃干净的东西才不会生病。People must eat clean things so that (they) don't get sick.Luldaddur eil xiux si miur a, ardoxr naexr deix xixl a saelnei veixr cexr.这条裤子太长了，缝上去一点才可以穿。This pair of pants is too long, it needs to be sewn a bit back (shorten) before (it) can be worn.2copula系词am; are; is才是/cái shì/Ngo Loxrlapor nr nga; yar saelnei Loxrlapor .我不是彝族人，他才是彝族人。I am not a Central Yi person; s/he is the Central Yi person.Yar ngo nimar nr nga, hal ddox saelnei ngo nimar a.他不是我弟弟，那个才是我弟弟。That is not my younger brother, that one is my younger brother.Compare 另见dderhherddersilnei sɿ⁵⁵ne³³
saelngasæ⁵⁵-ŋa³³🔊adv.副can just; can only只能/zhǐ néng/Saer zzei mel saer niar nr var a mel, taexl pixl saelnga a.水果树不会结水果，只能砍掉了。The fruit tree (if) it can not bear fruit, all (you) can do is just cut it down.An auxiliary (AUX) is defined as a word which accompanies the main verb in a clause and helps to make distinctions in the mood, timing or direction of the verb.助动词的定义是：一个或几个字在子句或从句中，伴随着主要动词；可以帮助区分‘情绪，氛围’，‘时序，时机’或‘动词的方向’。silngasɿ⁵⁵-ŋa³³
Yao’an Loxrlavu Dictionary © 2018 SIL International®
