Yao'an Loxrlavu - English
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tatʰa³³🔊AUX (direction)助(方向)to the end (to the furthermost point); to the top到头/dào tóu/Yar jjiumo hal zex ssi ta a lei, halae aniux ddox leil zo nr wo. 那条路他走到头了，也没有找到他的孩子。Though s/he went to the end of the road, (s/he) still could not find the child.Sixzzei eil zzei yarzi mu, yel i lei i ta nr ddo. 这棵树很高，所以看也看不到顶。This tree is very tall, so it isn't possible to see to the top.An auxiliary (AUX) is defined as a word which accompanies the main verb in a clause and helps to make distinctions in the mood, timing or direction of the verb. Some verbs function as main verbs of movement as well as auxiliaries showing direction.助动词的定义是：一个字在子句或从句中，伴随着主要动词；可以帮助区分‘情绪，氛围’，‘时序，时机’或‘动词的方向’。 有一些词可以用作含有移动性的主要动词，或用作助动词以显明方向。Compare 另见bei ta saexlta tʰa³³
taex tʰæ̠⁴⁴CLF量(used for three-dimensional objects of various shapes)量 (岛；椅子；圆的东西）/yuán de dōngxī/)Yar silbbiur ar taex zzor dae. 他在吃一块糖。S/he ate a piece of brown-sugar candy.Yar olper ar taex caex xixl lei a. 他摘了一个瓜回来。S/he plucked a melon.Ngua mi gga legelbbe ar taex hher ji dae a mel, ggux teixl nia. 在我们家的田里有一个石头的话，要捡出去。If there is a rock in our field, it is necessary to pick it out (of the dirt).Merni taex ddux lei a; ni ha du lei nia! 太阳出来了，你要起来了！The sun has come out, you have to get up!Xi zi su hal hhexr mel six'lox yilzaxl'ael zza hormo taex nei sser dae. 那家盖房子的人用了好几个一丈二的柱子。The builder of that home uses a lot of pieces of lumber that are about four meters long.Although the log is a long object, it is also a round object, so the classifier /taex/ is used.虽然圆木是个长的物体，它也是个圆的物体，所以其量词或分类词是 /taex/。taex tʰæ̠⁴⁴
taex tʰæ̠⁴⁴CLF (verbal)量hit; punch; shave; sneeze拳/quán/Ngo leixrhher ddei zox gex dae a, yar leil nono sael ar taex deil gger a. 我把手捏起来，狠狠地打给他一拳。I clenched my fist and gave him/her a very painful hit.Yar ngua bbolixr ddei leil ar taex zax gger a. 他冲了一石头我们的玻璃。S/he threw a (stone and) gave a hit to our piece of glass.Aniuxssor hal ddox yarma yar leil ollertaexl ar taex cox gger dae. 那个小孩子的妈妈给他剃了一个光头。That small.child's mother gave his/her head a shave.Yar eilni altir li taex ddaexr a.他今天打四个喷嚏。S/he sneezed four sneezes today.The word 拳 is used for the Mandarin gloss when the instrument is a person's hand. If it is a different instrument, as in the second example, a different word is used for the Mandarin gloss.taex tʰæ̠⁴⁴
taexl tʰæ̠⁶⁶v.动chop; cut; hack砍/kǎn/Yar six taexl altor sser a, six taexl. 他用砍柴的刀砍柴。S/he uses a large cleaver used for cutting wood to cut (fire)wood.Veixr hor eil ddei yarzi gex, taexl lei taexl dil nr ddo. 这个猪肉很硬，砍也砍不进去。This pig meat is very hard, it isn't possible to cut into (it).Compare 另见ddaextaexl tʰæ̠⁶⁶
taextaexltaex tʰæ̠⁴⁴~tʰæ̠⁶⁶~tʰæ̠⁴⁴ONOM象声(the sound of running)(跑步的声音)(pǎobù de shēngyīn)Ca hal ddei mel yarzi beix jiax a, yar ddei anol ddei lei yar dax "taextaexltaex" beix mae dae a. 那个人跑得很快，她的狗也 "taextaexltaex" 跟着她跑。That person ran very fast, (and) his/her dog also followed him/her with a "taetaeltae" (sound).The word /bbibbi-bbebbe/ is similar to this word /taextaexltaex/ but /taextaexltaex/ has more the sense of running quickly./bbibbi-bbebbe/ (跑步的声音) /taextaexltaex/ 与此字类似，/taextaexltaex/ 有快跑的含义。Compare 另见bbebbelbbebbibbi-bbebbeyixrtaetaetaexsitaex tʰæ̠⁴⁴~sɿ³³~tʰæ̠⁴⁴
tarmerzziggala tʰa²¹mɯ²¹dzɿ³³ga³³la³³n.名lizard蜥蜴/xīyì/Tarmerzziggala mel biulceixtur lesel, nael tarmerzziggala mel hielpaer ggie hher, biulceixtur mel nael ajjix gga hher. 蜥蜴很像壁虎，但是，蜥蜴生活在干燥的地方，壁虎生活在水里。Lizards are like salamanders, but lizards live in dry places, salamanders live in the water.Compare 另见labeirtarmerjji tʰa²¹mɯ²¹dʒi³³tarmerjjiggala tʰa²¹mɯ²¹dʒi³³ga³³la³³
tarqia tʰa²¹-tʃʰʲa³³n.名fork in the very top of the trunk of the pine tree松树枝头/sōngshù zhītóu/Tarzzei ddei leil ollele ddei mel dder tarqia nga a. 松树最上面的就是松树枝头了。The fork in the trunk at the very top of the pine tree is the "tarqia".1. The /tarqia/ has three branches but the /jjiucal/ is only two branches or roads branching from the original.tarqia ~ targgu.Compare 另见targgutarxitarqia tʰa²¹-tʃʰʲa³³
tarxi tʰa²¹-ʃi³³n.名pine needles松叶/sōngyè/Ngua mermi mel Guxlsixl goxr a mel, zoxlzoxl a ake gga tarxi kar. 我们地方过年，经常在家里铺松叶。Where we are from, when we celebrate the Spring Festival, (we) always spread pine needles (on the floor) in the house.The /cinal/ are dry pine needles that are used to put in the animal pens. The /tarxi/ are pine needles that are still green and are spread on the floor during times of celebration./cinal 干松叶/ 这是干的松叶，多用於动物的圈里。/tarxi/ 是鲜绿的松针，欢宴庆祝时铺在地上。Compare 另见cinaltarqiatarzzei
tarxi tʰa²¹-ʃi³³
tarzzei tʰa²¹-dze³³n.名pine tree松树/sōngshù/Tarzzei mel maerlaerbbei niar, maerlaerbbei mel lexl hie a, maerlaerbbei sil ddux lei a, vur cexr. 松树结松果，松果晒干以后晒出松子可以卖。Pine trees grow pinecones, the pinecones are dried in the sun, and the seeds come out (of the pinecone), and can be sold.Compare 另见ngezzeitarxitarzzei tʰa²¹-dze³³
taxl tʰa̠⁶⁶1v.动burn; heat; scald烫/tàng/Ni ajjix ddei le zu a saelnei yix me ddei taxl teixl ddo. 你把水烧开了，鸡毛才可以烫得掉。The water needs to be heated until it is hot before the chicken feathers can be scalded (so they can be plucked out).Aniux hal ddox leil ajjix taxl taxl dae a. 那个孩子被烫水烫着了。That child was burned with hot water.2adj.形hotAlmeixr ddei zeixl mi a ngaseir a, yarzi taxl. 米饭刚煮熟很烫。When the rice has just finished being boiled to completion, (it) is very hot.Ni he ddei cu taxl a, vei teixl la. 你把铁烧烫了拿出来。Heat the metal hot, (and) then take it out (of the fire).The word /gielco/ is used to mean 'hot' when referring to the temperature of the air--the weather. The word used for 'hot' things is /taxl/./gielco/ 代表气温。东西的熱或烫用 /taxl/。Compare 另见gielcossaexrtaxl tʰa̠⁶⁶
taxr tʰa̠ʔ²¹n.名tower塔/tǎ/Yar leil taxr ar ddei gga ge ji dae a. 他被关在一个塔里。S/he was locked in a tower.1. It was reported that this word is not used in the village of ZhangJia.据说张家村那里不用此字。loan借词
taxrvixr tʰa̠²¹vi̠ʔ²¹n.名paper纸/zhǐ/Taxrvixr mel hormo yoxr lei zza. Cirmelmel a vixlux ddaex cexr, cirmelmel a sul vaexr cexr, kebal hormo yoxr lei bei cexr. 纸有很多种，有些可以剪花，有些可以写字，还可以做其他很多种。There are many kinds of paper. Some of it can be cut into flowers, some of it can be written on, (and) lots of other things can be done (with paper).tarhher tʰa²¹ɣɯ²¹
taxrvixrka tʰa̠²¹-vi̠²¹kʰa³³n.名pine sap松香/sōngxiāng/Taxrvixrka mel mel tarzzei leil ddux lei, halae yarzi niaxl. 松香从松树上出来，而且很粘。Pine sap comes out of the pine tree, and is very sticky.taxrhhexrka tʰa̠²¹-ɣɯ̠²¹kʰa³³
Yao’an Loxrlavu Dictionary © 2018 SIL International®
