cvri /tsə³¹ri⁵⁵/ n 名 thread (usually of plant or cotton fiber for weaving) 线 | gyoq wa sa cvri thread of woven cloth 织布的线 | cvri svteum knotted cord formerly used for counting (especially days), with each node representing one unit 以前算数(算天)的工具
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cvt /tsət⁵⁵/ v 动 estimate; reckon 估计;估量 | ngei cvt be vya dvngbeum mal. I reckon there aren't that many. 我估量没那么多.
-cvt /tsət⁵⁵/ dem 指示代 such (an extent) 多么(程度) | (四乡)yasvt vli lungdeung such a heavy rock 这么重的石头 | (四乡)ya dvngsvt tei lungdeung such a large rock 这么大的石头 | dvngcvt? About how many? 大概多少? | (Fourth Township) -svt /sət⁵⁵/
cvwaq /tsə³¹wɑʔ⁵⁵/ n 名 sand 沙子 | cvwaq mvdvm do vgvl play on the sand 在沙滩上玩耍 | (Fourth Township) vpi /ə³¹pi⁵⁵/
da₁ /dɑ⁵⁵/ vi 不及物动 1inflate; expand 膨胀 2swell (stomach) (肚子)胀 | nga pa dang. My stomach is swollen. 我肚子胀.
svda vt 及物动 cause swelling 使膨胀
da₂ /dɑ³¹/ prt 助词 question 疑问(呢) | vng tvng waq vcvng da e? What's he doing, that person? 他是干什么的人? | na da? And you? 你呢?
dalsheu₁ /dɑl⁵⁵ɕɯ³¹/ v 动 stand (leaning) (斜靠着)站 | vya do mvndalsheu neu. Don't stand leaning there. 别站在那儿.
dang₁ /dɑŋ⁵³/ vt 及物动 1lean (an object) 靠 | gya ko do pvdangsheu. Lean this over there. 把这个靠在那儿. 2rely; depend 依靠;依赖 3do for; do in the name of 以...名义 | nga vpei dang wei svlvpsheu. I study for my dad. 我为爸爸读书. | nga na dang wei kvsvnshing. I am proud of him. 我为你骄傲.
dangsheu vi 不及物动 lean 倚靠
dei /dəi⁵⁵/ 1vi 不及物动 be sharp (knife) (刀)快 2v 动 chop 砍得动 3v 动 bite off 咬得动 | gyaq sha mvdei. This meat I can't bite off. 这肉我咬不动.
deq /dɛʔ⁵⁵/ vi 不及物动 be destroyed; die out (of a lineage) 灭亡 | tvkaq deq the clan dies out 家族灭绝
svdeq vt 及物动 extinguish 消灭
deu mvda /dɯ⁵³ mə³¹dɑ⁵⁵/ 1be surprised (unexpectedly, suddenly) 惊讶 | deu mamvda? Are you surprised? 你惊讶吗? 2seem strange 奇怪 3be confused 不知道是怎么回事
deun /dɯn⁵⁵/ vt 及物动 1use to pen (animals) 以...围起来 2spring (a trap or tool for catching animals) 下(捕捉猎物的工具)
deup /dɯp⁵⁵/ v 动 1bang; hit 碰撞 | (一乡)vng te nya'vdeup rang. He banged into me. 他撞了我. 2dash; smash 摔;砸 | lung le pa'vdeupsheu. Smash it on the stone. (把它)摔到石头上.
vdeupsheu v 动 bump into; collide 撞;碰撞
di₂ /di³¹/ prt 助词 1go (andative deictic marker from any point of reference, often the speaker) 去(动作向外,可能是说话人正处的位置,兼表亲见意义) | vng shing ri le dii di. (I saw that) he went to carry firewood. (我看见)他去背柴了. | nga sheng le ding di wa geuq kleup e. Someone said I went to the county capital, but he was lying. (某人说)我去县城了,是谎话. 2immediate past perfective (visual evidential) 完成体(刚刚完成,兼表亲见意义) | ngang vsu di. The water is boiled. 水(烧)开了. | In both senses, typically not used with a first-person agent, unless reporting someone else's statement about the speaker. Speaker is directly reporting a witnessed event. 一般不用于第一人称做施事,除非表示说话人转述他人的话. 动作的发生是说话人亲眼目睹的. | (First Township) gyi /ɟi³¹/
di₃ /di⁵⁵/ vi 不及物动 be able (to do) 有办法;能(做) | ewa wa lep mvdi. It can't be done this way. 这样没法做. | na mi peui nvso di e? Can you memorize it? 你会背诵吗?
mvdi vi 不及物动 be incapable (of doing) 无法做的