pe₁ adjunct. 1expresses the quality of being dependent on chance or uncertain conditions; modifies a statement of a happening to indicate that it was unintentional or unplanned; expresses an event that is contingent on another event. Pinalang na pey adol na. He accidentally cut himself. Nag-a pe. He just fell. (no apparent cause) Nganne pe nan hamuti an ib-ibbaag nay ngadana? What is the bird that keeps calling its name? Attitudinal. (sem. domains: 3.3.1.4 - Intend.) 2modifies a statement by expressing empathy; expressing understanding of a situation. Kay ke pe kanak ya bokon bahul Apu. But as for me, I say that it was not the fault of Sir. Umanoklang ka te mun-uk-uk ka pe kattog. You are having phlegm because you are pitifully coughing. Interpersonal. comp. bope comp. peman
Search results for "appa"
payung 1comm. umbrella. Maid payung na kinali nakattina. She had no umbrella that is why she was very wet. E appa, naka-liwan Fely payung na. Oh dear, Fely forgot her umbrella. (sem. domains: 6.7.7 - Container.) 2trans. to use an umbrella. Mumpayung ka te mun-udan. Use an umbrella because it’s raining. Payungam nan imbabalem ta adi matina. Use an umbrella over your child so that he will not be wet. Ipayung mu nan payung na. Use her umbrella. muN‑/nuN‑, ‑an/‑in‑ ‑an, i‑/iN‑. Language Of Borrowing: Tagalog.
patpat trans. to cut down brush, small plants and branches. Patpatom nadan lappao nah dalan. Cut down the sunflower plants along the road. Impapatpat ku di lappao. I had the bush trimmed. Patpatom am-in nan mungkaongal an kakaiw ta adi mahiduman tun tingting. You cut down all the growing trees so that the sweet potato plantation will not be shaded. ‑on/‑in‑, impa‑. (sem. domains: 7.8.3 - Cut.)
pa-i (sp. var. pai) 1trans. to destroy. Pa-iyon di puwok nan kinapya takun ab-abung. The storm will destroy the toy house we made. Puma-ih nitanom di dalalu. Hail destroys plants. ‑on/‑in‑, ‑um‑/‑imm‑. Class 4 Change of structure of object. Syn: bahbah. (sem. domains: 7.9.3 - Destroy.) 2intrans. to disrupt something, e.g. conversation, relationships. Pumappa-i kah te hay tutut mu. You disrupt kinship relationships because of your being quarrelsome. Puma-i kah hummangan mi te nabutog ka. You are disrupting our conversation because you are drunk. ‑um‑/‑imm‑. 3trans. to break an agreement, an extended meaning. Pina-i nay hummangan mi ta idat nad uwani nan binano na. He broke our agreement and so he will pay what he borrowed now. ‑in‑.
pahpahluk (sp. var. pappahluk) comm. a wasp species. [The hive of the wasp is also referred to as pahpahluk.] Tinilod di pahpahluk di matan ina ot lumbag. A wasp stung my mother near her eye and it is swollen. Waday pappahluk nah daulon. The wasp built a hive under the house. Gen: babayung. (sem. domains: 1.6.1.7 - Insect.)
paggalat 1comm. edible fern variety. Mahong-o di paggalat an ihda. Fern-grass is delicious as a viand. Sim: ap-apat, appaku. (sem. domains: 1.5.3 - Grass, herb, vine.) 2intrans. to gather edible ferns. Mamaggalat hi Talakka hi ena igattang hi bigat. Talakka is gathering edible ferns which she will sell. maN‑/naN‑.
ongal (fr. var. ongag) 1adj. describes something which is large in size; big. Eta tuwali madlig on mahapul an mitakke ta kinali ongal di umeh pulit. Every time you move you have to ride, that is why a big amount goes for fare. Ongal di matanan nakappaldang hi angana. It has big, round eyes that are close together on its face. (refers to an owl) Inwalakana hanan lata ot ikawot na hanah ongal an batu. She let go of the can and held on to a big stone. Size quantifier. (sem. domains: 8.2 - Big.) 2become large in size. 2.1proc. refers to the process of becoming larger in size. Umongal nan manuk hin panganom hin mumpitluh ohan algo. The chicken will become big if you feed it three times a day. Mungkaongal ka. You are becoming big. Immongal ka mo gayam ya timmag-e ka pay. You have become big now and you are tall, too. ‑um‑/‑imm‑, mungka‑. (sem. domains: 9.1.1.2 - Become, change state.) 2.2sta. to be large in size. Naongal nan ek intanom. My plants grew big. Naongal nan bale da. Their house is big. Mangan ka ta maongal ka. You eat so you’ll grow big. ma‑/na‑. (sem. domains: 8.2 - Big, 8.2.1 - Small.) 2.3trans. to cause to become big. Iongal na nan inumonan gattak. It will become big because of the milk it is drinking. i‑/iN‑. ongngal der. mangong-ongal der. ong-ongal der. ongnga-ongngal n. ph. ongal di bulan
mata 1comm. organ of vision; eye. Mun-iingit di mata na. Her eyes are red. Kay bulintik di matan di golang. The eyes of the child are like marbles. Ongal di matanan nakappaldang hi angana. It has big, round eyes that are close together on its face (describing an owl). pt: kide, kodyam₂, kodom, bukakkol, mumbola, muntagu. (sem. domains: 2.1.1.1 - Eye.) 2trans. to carve or draw eyes on something, e.g. statue or picture. Mataam nan tagtaggun pinaot mu. Place eyes on the carving you made. ‑an/‑in‑ ‑an. 5A Changing state of site by adding something. (sem. domains: 6.6.5.1 - Draw, paint, 6.6.4 - Crafts.) id. kindom nay mata na id. mumboldang di mata id. nipatak di mata id. tumakut di matana
liwan trans. to forget something. E appa, naka-liwan Fely payung na. Oh dear, Fely forgot her umbrella. Om ta-wan naka-liwak Yes, I really did forget. naka‑.
lingon 1comm. a bird trap. Impakat na nan lingon nah tap-on di habal. He placed his bird trap above the swidden. Sim: appad, hulu₂, bawol, balai. (sem. domains: 6.4.2 - Trap.) 2trans. to trap birds using the lingon trap. Eda munlingon nah muyung. They are going to trap birds in the forest. Liningon na on ut-ut. He caught a wild dove with the trap. An dakol di malingon nah eyu punlingonan? Are there many birds to be trapped in the place where you go trapping? ‑on/‑in‑ muN‑/nuN‑, ma‑. 4C Convey/bring objects toward agent.
lappaw (sp. var. lappao) 1comm. a flower; blossom; bloom; leaves of a flower plant, particularly the sunflower variety. Nganney lappao hi impakappinhod mu? What flower do you like a lot? (sem. domains: 1.5.5 - Parts of a plant.) 2proc. for a plant or tree to blossom. Tuwen lumappo day kape. Soon the coffee plants will blossom. ‑um‑/‑imm‑. 2G Processes. 3comm. sunflower. Lappaw di indahida na nah dulung. He rubbed the floor with sunflower leaves. 4trans. to rub sunflower leaves on a surface. Lappawan yu nan dulung. Rub sunflower leaves on the floor. ‑an/‑in‑ ‑an.
lanud trans. to include someone in an activity. Salamat te nakilanudak ke he-a nah meriendam. Thank you for including me in your snack-time. general: One speaker considered this to be a ritual word that is restricted in useage. maki‑/naki‑. Sim: laggat, gappat, hayyup, lak-am, sakup. (sem. domains: 4.2.1.7 - Crowd, group.) Language Of Borrowing: Ilocano: ranud.
lam’ut 1comm. roots of plants. Namag-anan di lamut nan lappao te uggem linitingan. The roots of the sunflowers are dried up because you did not water them. (sem. domains: 1.5.5 - Parts of a plant.) 2proc. to develop roots; to become rooted. Antipet adika madlig, kon limmamut ka? Why don’t you move, are you rooted there? ‑um‑/‑imm‑. 2G Processes. id. limmamut hidi an boble
lak-am trans. 1to include someone in an activity or group. Inlak-am dakami nah inha-ang da. They included us in what they cooked. Milak-am taku nah makan an ginatang na. We will be included in the food they bought. i‑, mi‑. Sim: laggat, gappat, hayyup, lanud, sakup. (sem. domains: 4.2.1 - Come together, form a group.) 2Language Of Borrowing: Ilocano.
kulkulap-e comm. butterfly or moth, any kind. Hinapon din kulkulap-e didan lappao. That butterfly went from sunflower to sunflower. (sem. domains: 1.6.1.7 - Insect.)
kabra (sp. var. kobra) 1comm. gooseneck bar; wrecking bar; crowbar. Nan kabra di panga-an mu nah o-ongal an patak. Use the crowbar in removing the big nails. Iusal ku tun kabra mi. I’ll use our crowbar. Sim: balita. (sem. domains: 6.7 - Tool.) 2trans. to use the crowbar. Kabraom nadan dingding na ta adi makappai. Use a gooseneck bar on the walls so that they will not be wrecked. ‑on/‑in‑. Language Of Borrowing: Ilocano.
iyyukan (sp. var. iyukan) comm. 1bee, large, honey species. [The hive of the bee is above ground hanging on trees, a brown color. The harvest of the honey is done in September; this harvest is considered to be 1st class honey.] Kinalatak hi iyyukan. The bee stung me. Sim: alig, babayung, balingog, pahok₂, pappahluk. (sem. domains: 1.6.1.7 - Insect.) 2may refer to the honey that the bee produces.
inolas (der. of olas₂) advpred. to do something each hour; hourly. Inolas nan nanginum tun agah yaden nanongnan nundogo. He swallowed this medicine hourly and yet he is still sick. Inolas hi kabigabigat on ena tibon nan appad na. Hourly each day, he goes to see his bird-trap. Time. (sem. domains: 8.4.6.6.3 - Often, 8.4.1 - Period of time.)
hulu₂ 1comm. a noose trap; a string is placed in such a way as to catch an animal by the feet or by the head. Inha-ad na nan hulu nah dinalan di ulha. He placed the noose-trap where the wild pig passed. Sim: appad, lingon, bawol, balai. (sem. domains: 6.4.2 - Trap.) 2intrans. to set a noose trap. Eda manuluh amunin. They are going to noose-trap squirrels. maN‑/naN‑.
himpappange adj. bad actions, feelings, or appearance of something. Adim iathina te himpappange. Don’t do that because it’s not good. Qualifier. (sem. domains: 8.3.7.1 - Bad.)
hayyup 1intrans. to be grouped together emotionally or physically; to reconcile. Hiyay gumapu nunhayyupan min munggayyum. He is the cause of our reconciliation. muN‑ ‑an/nuN‑ ‑an. 1B Movement with a directional component. Sim: laggat, gappat, lak-am, lanud, sakup. (sem. domains: 4.2.1.8.3 - Belong to an organization.) 2trans. to bring things close together. Ihayyup mu tun dalapong nah dalikan. Bring this wooden block stool near the hearth. Nihayyup nan bulwati nah pantalon. The shirt is attached to the pants. i‑/iN‑, mi‑/ni‑. (sem. domains: 7.5 - Arrange.)
