Search results for "kala"
palayd (sp. var. parayd) 1comm. a public procession for the purpose of celebrating an event; parade. Waday palayd hi bigat. There will be a parade tomorrow. (sem. domains: 4.2.2.2 - Festival, show.) 2intrans. to march in a parade. Mumpalayd da nadan tindalu nah kalata. The soldiers are parading in the street. muN‑/nuN‑. (sem. domains: 7.2.1.1 - Walk.) Language Of Borrowing: English.
pala 1comm. a shovel with a short handle. Nan pala di pungkaum nah lugit. Use the shovel in scooping the dirt. Alam nan pala ta gaudom nan pitok. Get the shovel and scoop the mud with it. Sim: baung, bangbang, gaud, huklay. (sem. domains: 6.2.8 - Agricultural tool.) 2trans. to shovel something with a short-handled shovel. Palaom nan lutan nitabab nah kanal. Shovel the earth that is blocking the canal. Pinala na nan lona nah kalata. He shovelled the sand on the road. Ipalam nan ka-gattang. Use the newly-bought shovel. Mumpala da handi mala-u kami. They were shovelling when we passed by. ‑on/‑in‑, i‑/iN‑, ‑um‑/‑imm‑, muN‑/nuN‑. 4D Release, remove or detach object. (sem. domains: 7.3.2 - Move something in a direction.)
pahok₁ 1comm. a wedge used to split logs and rocks, usually made of steel. Usarom di pahok ta bumaddang an mami-ang nah kaiw. Use a wedge to help split the wood. 2trans. to cut stones with a wedge. Pahokom hituwen batu ta itping da. Cut these stones so that they will use them for riprap. Mumpahok dah batu nah pingngit di kalata. They are cutting stones at the side of the road. Pinahok na nan kaiw te mainot. He used a wedge on the wood because it was elastic. ‑on/‑in‑, muN‑/nuN‑, ‑um‑/‑imm‑. 4A Change the structure of object. (sem. domains: 7.8 - Divide into pieces.)
ngudngud trans. to nibble a hard thing; gnaw on something. Adim ngudngudan di am-am-an mu. Don’t nibble on your thumb. Mungngudngud mo din golang. That baby can now nibble. ‑an, muN‑. Sim: bang’ot, kalat. (sem. domains: 5.2.2.1 - Bite, chew.)
nungki- distr
nungka- -an trans > proc. this circumfix refers to a process that affects a site-object; completive aspect. Nungkaladladan di aadol na ya linumbag di huhukina. He had bruises/abrasions all over his body and his feet were swollen. Pinlo day nungkaaladan an boble...(Nehemiah 9:25a) They captured fenced cities... Sim: mungka- -an. (sem. domains: 9.2.9.3 - Derivational affixes.)
mungkallatan (infl. of kalat) rec. to bite each other. Mungkallatan nadan ahu nah kalata. The dogs on the street are biting each other. muN‑ ‑an/nuN‑ ‑an.
mu₁ conj. 1connects two statements that are in contrast; but. Wada da boy tetendaan hitun kay ad Cubao mu nangingina day migattang. There are stores here like those in Cubao but what they sell is more expensive. Toan ten makulug, mu deket makulug, ikabing mu anhan tun tugun ku. Whether or not this is true, I don’t know, but if it is, then, heed my advice. Coordinate conjunction. (sem. domains: 9.2.5.2 - Clause conjunctions.) 2expresses the idea that one is about to do something, but does not do it for some reason; but instead. {When the e form is combined with the conjunction mu, the implication is that someone was about to do something, but for some reason did not or was unable to do it.} Ena odnan nan ahu mu ingkalat nan ahu. He was about to hold the dog but the dog bit him. Eyak kumga mu inippol kuy hakit na. I was about to cry but I bore the pain. comp. muden
miting 1comm. meeting. Waday miting meyor hi lunis. The mayor will have a meeting on Monday. (sem. domains: 7.5.1 - Gather.) 2intrans. to conduct a meeting. Mummiting da meyor nah munisipyu. The mayor is having a meeting in the town hall. muN‑/nuN‑. 3trans. to meet with a particular group of people or to meet about a particular agenda item. Mitingon da nadan mittulu ad uwani. They will conduct a meeting with the teachers today. Imiting da di mipanggep nah kalata. Their meeting is about the road. Language Of Borrowing: English.
man-u 1adjunct. to be fortunate; for something to be good for someone. Man-un ditaku te mangan takuh mumpitlu hin-algo yaden dakol day agun maid kanon da. Good for us because we can eat three times a day when there are many who have no food at all. Kanak hi nomnom kuy “Makamman-un dida te kay nakalakka. I said to myself, “It’s really good for them because it seems easy.” Evaluative. (sem. domains: 4.4.1 - Prosperity.) 2advpred. something is possible, but is not certain; modifies the main clause; implies that it would be a good thing. Man-u te deket nangabak di tagu nah tugal ya mun-an-anla. It might be that when one wins in gambling he is happy. Modality. (sem. domains: 9.4.4.4 - Possible.) comp. man-uke comp. man-upo
makaiw comm. 1refers to the western part of Kiangan; refers to the Tinoc area, also referred to as the Kalanguya area. Imme dad makaiw. They went to the western part of Kiangan. 2from the Tinoc area. [Some people consider this term as derogatory.] Kon imakaiw hi amam? Is your father from the Tinoc area? i‑.
ma-ma-idan (der. of maid) exispred. intensified negated existential predicate; there is none, not any. Deket kaspangarigan ta waday makahhapul mu ya ma-ma-idan di pihhum ya umanamut ka. Now, just in case you have an urgent need and you don’t have any money, you return home. Naminghan ya maka-al-algo bon ma-ma-idan tataguh kalata. Once, it was noontime and there was not a single person on the road. CVC‑ ‑an.
lukud 1comm. measurement. Nganne di lukud na? What are its measurements? Kaatnay lukud nan luta? What are the measurements of the land? (sem. domains: 8.2.8 - Measure.) 2trans. to make measurements. Etaku lukudon nan lutami. Let us go to measure our land. Lukudom di kadalom nan puhung. Measure the depth of the pool. Ilukud taku nah pingngit di kalata. Let us measure it from the side of the road. Munlukud dah kalata. They are measuring a road. Lumukud kah duwan metron linubid. Measure out two meters of rope. ‑on/‑in_, i‑/iN‑, muN‑/nuN‑, ‑um‑/‑imm‑. Language Of Borrowing: Ilocano.
lob’ag proc. to swell up; for flesh to bulge due to bites or wounds. Lumbag di kalaton di gayyaman. Centipede bites swell up. An linumbag nan tinapay? Did the bread-dough rise (lit. swell)? Nungkaladladan di aadol na ya linumbag di huhuki na. He had bruises all over his body and his feet were swollen. ‑um‑/‑inum‑. 6A Physiological Process - State. (sem. domains: 2.5.6.3 - Swell.) infl. lumbag infl. malbag
liyang 1comm. cave. Adika maohhan humgop hi liyang. Do not enter a cave alone. Waday inang-ang kun liyang ad Kalao, Tuguegarao. I’ve seen a cave in Kalao, Tuguegarao. Hanadan bibiyo ya miha-ad da kanuh liyang, nah buddalan di ob-ob. These bibiyo, it is said, stay or live in caves, near springs. 2sta. to have a cave formed. Naliyangan nan nagden nah payo. A cave was formed in the landslide in the field. na‑ ‑an.
lalaki comm. a human male; may refer to an adult male or child. Hana ken ong-ongal ya hidiyey appit di lalaki. The side with the bigger head is supposed to represent the man. Nan lalaki ya hi Luis ya hi Julie nan babai. Luis was the boy and Julie was the girl. Deket hanadan lalakiy kumayat on kay nakalakka. When the older boys were the ones who climbed, it seemed so easy. Syn: ginnid. (sem. domains: 2.6.5 - Male, female.) der. makilalaki infl. linalaki
ladlad 1comm. sugarcane skin. (sem. domains: 1.5.5 - Parts of a plant.) 2trans. to remove sugarcane skin. Ladladam ne ahi kinan. Remove the sugarcane skin before eating it. ‑an/‑in‑ ‑an. 3intrans. to have abrasions on the skin or bruises on the body. Nungkaladladan di aadol na ya linumbag di huhukina. He had bruises all over his body and his feet were swollen. nungka‑ ‑an. 5B Changing state of site by removal of something. (sem. domains: 2.5.3 - Injure.) 4pass. for some skin to be removed by injury; abrasion. Pakatiggon yu ta maid e maladladan ke dakayu. Careful that you’ll not get your skin peeled off. ma‑ ‑an/na‑ ‑an.
lad-ang 1intrans. to go up to a higher elevation. Lumad-ang ka dih kalata ta ayagam hi ina. Just go up the road and call for mother. ‑um‑/‑imm‑. (sem. domains: 7.2.1.1 - Walk.) 2trans. to step or climb up to a higher place. Nah tap-on di batu di lad-angan nan babuy. It is the spot above the the stone where the pig climbs up. Ilad-ang mu nah banong. Step up higher on the dike. ‑an/‑in‑ ‑an, i‑/iN. 5C Goal oriented sites.
kuladut comm. cartilage, particularly as found in meat; gristle. Adiyak pakakalat hi kuladut. I can’t bite gristle.
kontalata (sp. var. kontrata) 1comm. contract. Waday kontalata na an mangapyah kalata. He had a contract to build a road. (sem. domains: 4.7.8 - Legal contract.) 2intrans. to bid for a contract and be the contractor to work on it. Hi Jose di mungkontalata nah kalata. Jose will be the contractor for the road. muN‑/nuN‑. Language Of Borrowing: Spanish: kontrata.
