Search results for "talu"

palakad comm. the rungs of a ladder. Onom di palakad nan tete da. Their ladder has six rungs. Sim: talukad.

nin adjunct. modifies a statement as expressing a tentative possibility; perhaps; possibly; maybe. Umali nin hi biggatna. He may possibly come tomorrow morning. Pangalim nin kattog di babale nadan udum bon matibo mo bokon ta datuwe nan kalyon an bapor. You think maybe what you see are houses but these are what they call ships. Andaan mo ta deket waday takon di ittay an hinapulan an pihu ya intalu ta nangmung hi udum an algo an ahi nin makahhapul. When you have found just a little money, why not keep it for a rainy day when you might need it badly. Attitudinal. (sem. domains: 9.4.4.4 - Possible.) comp. deke pe nin ta comp. wada nin ph. v. damana man nin

mungki- TACR. this prefix encodes the component that the activity or action is distributed among agent-subjects who participate in the activity or action; non-past tense. Datuwe kan duduplanu ya mungkakalpu da mungkidadawwin boble. These airplanes come from faraway places. Mungkitalu nadan allama ya umipit da hin eda howngon di baleda. The crabs hid and pinched the children’s hands when they reached inside their holes to get them. Sim: nungki-. (sem. domains: 9.2.9.1 - Verb affixes.)

muN- TACR. 1this prefix encodes non-past tense, durative time aspect; it cross-references the subject and is the default affix for Class 1 verbal roots. <Morphophonology: The velar consonant in coda position assimilates to the point of articulation of the first consonant in the root.> Mungngahngahak yaden mungkaliyak hi bale mi. I gasped for breath and yet I shouted at our house. Itikod mun muntugal an ap-apuk. Stop gambling, grandson. An mun-in-inop ka? Inid-onah nunhina-ob an pukol ku. “Are you dreaming?” She held me by my shoulders. 2non-past tense, signals a durative aspect activity rather than a punctiliar action when co-occuring with a transitive verbal root, cross-references subject. Dakol kami an naamung nah plaza an munhood kamih lugan. Many of us gathered at the plaza to wait for a ride. Ta mundadaan dah ibaddang dan hiya. So that they will prepare whatever they will give to help. Katatakut pay an e bumah-el te dakol di talak an muntutun-ud. It is even dangerous to cross the street since there are many buses lined up one after the other. 3when the prefix co-occurs with the reduplicant CV(C)-, it encodes non-past tense, durative-continuative aspect and cross-references the subject. Deket palhu di pangiha-angam, mahapul an uggan mu ikiwa ta mun-iingngoy lutu na. If a skillet is used, it is necessary to stir the rice from time to time so that it will be cooked evenly. Mumpaypaytuk ya mungkuli. She was jumping up and down and screaming. 4when this affix co-occurs with Class 6 verb roots, it changes statives to durative processes; it encodes non-past tense and cross-references the subject. Mihmihdi nah munhihilong ya nah kakaiw an dakol di hapang nan mahdol di tubuna. It stays in dark places (becoming dark) or in trees with thick, leafy branches. Deket dakol di binokbok na ya mapul-ukan an mumpait. When too much binokbok-yeast is used, the wine will become bitter. 5the prefix derives verbs from nouns; it encodes non-past tense and cross-references the subject. Ya pinhod ot Mayor ya dakol day binabain mun-ampuyo. What the Mayor wanted was that many women would wear the Ifugao skirt. Mumboga da ya mungkail da. They prepare rice and make wine. Adina itikod an mumbaki te wadanwaday takut na an kumpulmin tiempu ya mate. He does not stop doing the rituals because his fear is that he might die at anytime. 6the prefix encodes non-past tense, reflexive and cross-references both the subject and object expressed in a single noun phrase. Mahapul an mamitlu kan mun-amo ohan algo. You have to take a bath three times a day (bathe yourself). Imme dah hilong ot muntalu da nah e-elena. They went while it was dark and hid themselves outside of the camp.

muling comm. a smooth, round stone variety. Dakol di muling hi kadaklan. There are many smooth stones in the river. Inumbunak nah muling nah daulon di alang da. I sat on the smooth stone under their granary. Sim: talugtug, dulmug; gen: bat’u. (sem. domains: 1.2.2.2 - Rock.)

mitalu (infl. of talu) pass. for something to be hidden. Bokon ha-on nan tagun deke on bumtik ta e mitalu. I am not the kind of person to run away in order to be hidden. (sem. domains: 7.6 - Hide.)

minas 1comm. a mine, e.g. gold or copper. Waday minas di balituk ad Benguet. There is a gold mine in Benguet. 2trans. to dig for valuable metals; to mine. [It is believed that during the Japanese occupation of areas in Ifugao, the soldiers hid gold that had been taken from Manila banks.] Minason da nan luta da te waday hinamak dah balituk hidi. They will mine their land becasue they found gold in it. Mumminas dah balituk ad Malabing. They are digging for gold in Malabing. Mininas da nan nuntaluwan di Hapon. They dug for gold in the place where the Japanese hid. ‑on/‑in‑, muN‑/nuN‑.

makulug (der. of kulug) sta. to be true; refers to something that can be believed; truth. Makulug an uggem intalu? Is it true that you didn’t hide it? An makulug nan kinalim? Did you tell us the truth? Makulug an tagu nan tinibo yu. The thing you saw is truly a person. ma‑. Sim: tut-uwa, siguladu. (sem. domains: 3.5.1.3 - True.) ph. v. makulug man ahan

lukya trans. to uncover the lower body, e.g. for a woman’s skirt to be lifted up. Lukyaam ta tibom hin intalu na nah ulpu na. Lift her skirt to see if she is hiding it on her thigh. Nal-ot nan dibdib kinali nalukyahan da. The wind was strong that’s why their skirts were blown up. ‑an/‑in‑ ‑an, ma‑ ‑an/na‑ ‑an. (sem. domains: 5.3.7 - Wear clothing.)

linas 1comm. string used as a guide; carpenter’s string, soaked in ink to line wood. Iupol mu nan linas hi tinta. Soak the carpenter's string in ink. (sem. domains: 6.7 - Tool, 7.5.4.1 - Rope, string.) 2trans. to mark wood, making a line using an inked carpenter’s string. Linasam nan tabla ne ahim golgolon. Mark the board with a carpenter’s string before sawing. Munlinas dah talutu. They are lining the logs (by using the carpenter’s string). ‑an/‑in‑ ‑an, muN‑/nuN‑. 5A Changing state of site by adding something. (sem. domains: 6.6.3 - Working with wood.) Language Of Borrowing: Spanish.

kotkot trans. to chew uncooked food; rice, corn, camote and soft bones. Kotkoton di gando nadan gattuk hin adiyu italu. The rats will eat the sweet potatoes if you do not hide them. Kinotkot na nan gahhilang nah habal te naagangan. He chewed the corn in the swidden plot because he was hungry. Itikod mun mangotkot hi boga. Stop chewing rice-grains. ‑on/‑in‑, maN‑/naN‑. 4A Change the structure of an object. Sim: kutmu, ngatngat; gen: galgal. (sem. domains: 5.2.2.1 - Bite, chew.)

kilib 1trans. to touch many things. Dakol di kilibon hin imme kah balen da apum. You touch many things whenever you go to the house of your grandparents. Bimmoh-olak ke dakayuh nungkiliban yun nah ek intalu. I got mad at you when you were touching what I had hidden. Umali Maria dih tendaan mo ena kinikinilib hanadan wada nah estante. Maria comes to your store and touches what are on the shelves. ‑on/‑in‑, muN‑ ‑an/nuN‑ ‑an. 4B Tactile - Touch contact. (sem. domains: 7.3.4.1 - Touch.) 2intrans. to grope for one’s way. Mungkilkilib an immanamut te adi pakatibo nah dalan. He was groping while coming home because he could not see the path. muN‑/nuN‑ CV(C).

kawad 1comm. small chain, e.g. dog leash. Idat mu nan kawad ta igakod da nan ahu. Give the chain so that they will tie the dog. Imme ot ena hapulon nan nangikawad nah kawad an intalu na. He went to find out who used the chain that he hid. Sim: gakod, bobod. (sem. domains: 6.7.5 - Fastening tool.) 2trans. to use or attach a chain. Ikawad mu nan ahu te kumalat. Chain the dog because it bites. Mahapul an ikawad yu nan ahu te waday mala-u on ginunggungana. You must chain the dog because it barks at everyone who passes by. Kawadon yu nan ahu ta adi kumalat. Leash the dog so that it will not bite. Deket e mun-aladuh Francis on ahina mahapul nan pungkawad na. It is when Francis goes to plow that he needs to use the chain. i‑/iN‑, ‑on/‑in‑, puN‑. 3C Move something and combine it with or attach it to something else. (sem. domains: 7.5.2 - Join, attach.)

kangeb trans. to bite into food; to bite off pieces of food. Kinangeban di gando hanan intaluk an gattuk. The rats bit a part of the camote I hid. Tipet athituy ang-ang na an kay nakangekangeban. Why does it look like it has been bitten on all sides? Takon di pustisuy bab-am ya pun-ikangeb ot. Even if your teeth are false, just bite with them. ‑an/‑in‑ ‑an, na‑ ‑an + CV(C)CV‑, puN‑ i‑. 5B Changing state of site by removal of something. (sem. domains: 5.2.2.1 - Bite, chew.)

kail trans. to ferment rice. Ikail muy tulun talub nah dayakkot. Ferment three gantas of the glutinous rice. Kailam nan buhin da apum. Ferment rice in the wine-jar of your grandfather. Mungkail ka ta ahi inumon nadan mun-ani. Ferment rice so that the harvesters will have something to drink. i‑/iN‑, ‑an/‑in‑ ‑an, muN‑/nuN‑. 3I Direct action toward object. (sem. domains: 5.2.3.6 - Beverage.)

kabli 1comm. large chain; used to secure big, heavy loads on truck beds, e.g. logs. Makahapul di kabli pun-odon dih oongal an kaiw. Chains are necessary for holding big loads of logs. (sem. domains: 6.7.5 - Fastening tool.) 2trans. to bind with a log chain to secure. Kabliyan yu nan talutu ta iguyud nan nuwang. Bind the logs with a log-chain so that the carabao will pull it. ‑an/‑in‑ ‑an. 5A Changing state of site by adding something. (sem. domains: 7.5.4 - Tie.)

ittay (sp. var. itay; sp. var. ittang; sp. var. kittay) 1adj. small; little, evaluative measure of size, extent or amount. Ittay tun inalak an boga. The rice I brought is a small amount. Ittay tun hinamal, munhaang ka pay. The rice is not enough for us, cook some more. Umeeley ka hi ittay. Move a little further. Ittay di indat mun hiya. You gave him a small one only. Andaan mo ta deket waday takon di ittay an hinapulan an pihu ya intalu ta nangamung hi udum an algo an ahi nin makahhapul. When you have found just a little money, why not keep it for a rainy day when you might need it badly. Size quantifier. (sem. domains: 8.2.1 - Small.) 2trans. to decrease in size, extent or amount. Ittayon yu di idat yu. Give them small amounts. ‑on/‑in‑. 4D Release, remove or detach object. (sem. domains: 8.1.4.3 - Decrease.) 3proc. to become small as a process. Umittay nan boga. The rice will become few. (lit. become small) ‑um‑/‑imm‑. der. inita-itay der. kaittay infl. it-itay infl. kait-itayan

‑in‑ ‑an TACR. 1this circumfix encodes past tense, a punctiliar time aspect and cross references the direct object; it is a member of the default affix set for Class 5 verbal roots. Andaan mo ta deket waday takon di ittay an hinapulan an pihu ya intalu ta nangamung hi udum an algo an ahi nin makahhapul. When you have just a little money, why not keep it for a rainy day when you might need it badly. Wada key dinatngan da, lingngo da ta potnon da. When they find a satisfactory tree, they fell it and remove the parts not needed. Dinulhukak nan apuy te nalutu di kanon ta. I extinguished the fire because our food is cooked. Sim: ‑an₂. (sem. domains: 9.2.9.1 - Verb affixes.) 2when this circumfix co-occurs with verbal root classes other than Class 5, the affix cross-references a specific site-object. Uhup nan tinaddogak hidi. I stood there for a long time. .

hum-ok trans. to hide an object. Pukyaham nan tabuyug an inhum-ok kun nah maholok nah puun di alad. Uncover the pomelo I hid in the grass at the base of the fence. i‑/iN‑. 3A Move and position object at site. Sim: talu. (sem. domains: 7.6 - Hide.)

hopa 1comm. a unit of dry measure equivalent to about a pint; a measure, volume of rice or any grain. Hinhopa nan intanom kun bulhe. I planted a pint of beans. Kaatnay bayad di ohan hopan balatong. How much is the cost of one pint of monggo-beans. hiN‑. Sim: talub, ganta. (sem. domains: 8.1 - Quantity.) 2trans. to measure in a pint size can. Hopaon yu nan balatung. Measure the mung beans. ‑on/‑in‑. 4B Tactile - Touch contact. (sem. domains: 7.5.1 - Gather.)

hapul 1need. 1.1sta. to be needed; refers to the need for something useful, required, or desired. Mahapul di pihu te mun-iskulak. Money is needed because I am going to school. Deket kaspangarigan ta waday makahhapul mu ya ma-ma-idan di pihhum... Now, just in case you have an urgent need and you don’t have any money... ma‑, makaC‑. (sem. domains: 8.1.7.3 - Need.) 2look for. 2.1trans. to look for something that is needed, with the focus on the activity of looking. Eyak munhapul hi ngunu. I am going to look for a job. muN‑/nuN‑. (sem. domains: 7.6.2 - Find.) 2.2trans. to look for something that is needed with the focus on the object being looked for. Em hapulon hi inam. Go look for your mother. Nganney hapulom? What are you looking for? (What is it that you need?) Andaan mo ta deket waday takon di ittay an hinapulan an pihu ya intalu ta nangamung hi udum an algo an ahi nin makahhapul. When you have just a little money, why not keep it for a rainy day when you might need it badly. ‑on/‑in‑, ‑an/‑in‑ ‑an. Language Of Borrowing: Ilocano: masapul.

hadak 1trans. to say something to clarify or to simplify; to speak truthfully. Ihadak muy ustu. Tell the truth. Haddakom nan intalum. Bring out what you have hidden. i‑/iN‑, ‑on/‑in‑. Speech Verbs - Manner of speaking. Sim: uh-u₁. (sem. domains: 3.5.8 - Interpreting messages.) 2pass. what is being said is clear, understandable. Mihadak moy kalim gayam. I see, your talk is clear now. mi‑/ni‑. (sem. domains: 3.2.4 - Understand.)

gube 1comm. gourd, used as an all-purpose container. Intaluna di pihuna nah gube. He hid his money inside the gourd. (sem. domains: 6.7.7 - Container.) 2intrans. to place something inside a gourd container. Inggube na nan ginga. He placed the shellfish in the gourd container. i‑/iN‑.

ganta comm. measure, usually used for measuring rice. Sim: talub, hopa.

gaga-iho adj. bad; evil; refers to behavior that causes trouble or harm; refers to something that is not good, i.e. has properties that are the opposite of good properties. Adika mangako te gaga-iho. Don’t steal because it’s evil. Intaluk nan pihhum mu maid di gaga-ihoh nomnom ku. I hid your money but I have no bad intentions. Qualifier. (sem. domains: 8.3.7.1 - Bad.)