Search results for "tud-ak"

mumpangi- TACR. this prefix combination functions to encode an action that will affect more than one object; co-occurs with Class 3 transitive verbs; non-past tense. Ot umitud-ak dah mumpangie ke dadiyen tudok hi kabobboble. And they sent them to take that letter to all the cities and villages. Sim: numpangi-. (sem. domains: 9.2.9.1 - Verb affixes.)

konsehal comm. a councilor; an elected member of the municipal council. Walu day konsehal di Kiangan. There are eight councilors of Kiangan. Intud-ak meyor nan konsehal. The mayor sent the councilor. Nadan konsehal di e nangayag ke hiya. It was the councilors who went to invite him. (sem. domains: 4.6.1.2 - Government official.)

kaCV(C)- comm. this prefix is affixed to common nouns and encodes the meaning that the action or activity is distributed throughout every place. Nundingngol hi Jesus hi kabobboble. Jesus was heard in every place. Ot umitud-ak dah mumpangie ke dadiyen tudok hi kabobboble. And they sent them to take that letter to all the cities/villages. (sem. domains: 9.2.9.2 - Noun affixes.)

itud-ak (infl. of tud-ak) to send someone away (lit. to send on an errand). (sem. domains: 7.2.8 - Send someone.)

hon’ag 1trans. to send someone on an errand. Honagom hi Pedro ta ena ayagan hi amana. Send Pedro to call his father. ‑on/‑in‑. 4F Adjacency/Adjoining actions. Sim: tud-ak, baal, gitgit. (sem. domains: 7.3.3.3 - Send.) 2intrans. to arrange a marriage. Munhonag da kanu da Dulnuan hi balen da Allaga. They say that the Dulnuans are sending a messenger to arrange a marriage with the Allagas. muN‑/nuN‑.

hiN- CV- quan. when this prefix and reduplicant combination co-occurs with numbers, it functions to divide and distribute whatever is being modified by the affixed number, e.g. one each, two each Ohan algo ya inayagan Jesus nadan himpulut duwan disipulos na ot hindudwa on intud-ak nah kabobboblen e muntuttudu...(Marcos 6:7) One day, Jesus called his twelve disciples and then, he sent two each to the villages to teach... Am-in dadiyen kuwartu ya nun-iingngon himpupulun piyey lukud di kadukkena ya kabilog na. (Ezekiel 40:7b) All of those rooms were the same in measurement, each one was ten feet in length and width. (sem. domains: 9.2.9 - Affixes, 8.1 - Quantity.)

gitgit 1intrans. to command or order someone to do something, good or bad. Hiyay nunggitgit ke ha-on. He was the one who commanded me. muN‑/nuN‑. Sim: hon’ag, tud-ak, baal. (sem. domains: 4.5.3.2 - Command.) 2trans. Inggitgit nah tulang na ot ibtik da nan pihhu. He ordered his brother to steal the money.

duntuk 1to punch with fist. 1.1trans. to hit with clenched fist, a very strong square blow on the body; to sock. Duntukon daka hin adika ume nah nangitud-akak ke he-a. I will sock you if you will not go to where I sent you. Linumbag nan matanan naduntuk. His eye that was socked is swollen. ‑on/‑in‑, ma‑/na‑. 4B Tactile actions. Spec: kulpig, danug. (sem. domains: 7.7.1 - Hit.) 1.2trans. to direct a punch to a particular site. Iduntuk muh odog na. Punch him on his back. Induntuk nah ulpuk mu adi mahakit. He punched my thigh but it does not hurt. i‑/iN‑. 1.3intrans. to sock, attention is on the person(s) doing the socking. Dumuntuk da hin mala-u tah dih kad-an da. They will sock [anyone] who passes along their turf. ‑um‑/‑imm‑. 1.4rec. to exchange punches. Mundinnuntuk da nadan u-unga nah dola. The children outside are punching each other. muN‑ ‑inn‑/nuN‑ ‑inn‑. 2pass. to be punched; to be socked. Maduntuk ka hin mun-anawa ka. You will be socked if you try to pacify them.

bayag 1sta. a long time. Nabayag di nundalanan mi ot ahi kami dumatong. We walked a long time before we arrived. Adika makabayyag nah pangitud-akak ke he-a te mabayag ka ke man ya tayanan daka. Do not be a a very long time where I will send you because if you stay there long, we will leave you. ma‑/na‑. 6C Process or state of inanimate objects. Sim: ehem, uhup. (sem. domains: 8.4.2.2 - A long time.) 2duration of an activity. 2.1intrans. for someone to take a long time in doing an activity. Adi mumbayag ya ume da. It will not take long and they will go. Adi mumbayag hidiyen at-attona. He will not continue for a long time in that which he is doing. muN‑/nuN‑. 2.2trans. to take a long time in accomplishing a specific task with the task cross-referenced by the affix. Adim baybayaggon nan at-attom. Do not take so much time in what you are doing. Deket waday insapata yu ya mahapul an adiyu baybayaggon. If you have vowed to do something, it is necessary that you do not delay a long time (before doing what you vowed).. ‑on/‑in‑. Language Of Borrowing: Ilocano. infl. nabayag ph. v. adi mumbayag

ban-uk intrans. to feel annoyed by another’s action or speech. Mumbanban-uk hi Bugan nah em nangitud-akan ke hiya. Bugan is showing she is annoyed in your sending her for an errand. Bimman-uk hi Bugan dih nangidatana nah hapid. Bugan was annoyed when she gave the betelnut-leaf. muN‑/nuN‑, ‑um‑/‑imm‑. Sim: mutmut, ngutuwol, ngudu, ngalotongot₂. (sem. domains: 3.4.2.3 - Angry.)

baal 1comm. messenger; utility man during a rich man’s feast. Hiya nan baal Juan. He is the messenger of Juan. Sim: hon’ag, tud-ak, gitgit. (sem. domains: 3.5.2.1 - Report.) 2trans. to send someone on an errand; to command or order. Baalon dakan e gumattang hi itlog. I am going to send you to buy some eggs. Dakami nan ba-ba-alon Apu Dios an mangitudduh kalina. We are God’s messengers to teach his words. Adi mabaal tun unga. This child cannot be sent on an errand. ‑on/‑in‑, ma‑. 4F Adjacency/Adjoining actions. (sem. domains: 7.3.3.3 - Send.) infl. mabaal

numpangi- trans. this prefix encodes a distributive modality; when attached to a Class 3 transitive verb, the action expressed in the verb is distributed to multiple objects undergoing the action; past tense. Ot umitud-ak dah mumpangie ke dadiyen tudok hi kabobboble. And they sent them to take those letters to all the villages. Sim: mumpangi-. (sem. domains: 9.2.9.1 - Verb affixes.)

ke he-a (n. ph. of he-a) pers. you, singular; second person, singular pronoun; member of Set 4 direct or indirect object pronouns; the members of this objective set are not cross-referenced by the verbal affix. <The determiner ke or its allomorph n that attaches to a preceding word that ends in a vowel must co-occur.> Duntukon daka hin adika ume nah nangitud-akak ke he-a. I will sock you if you will not go to where I sent you. Hay oha bo ya nomnomom an ongal di baddang Apu Dios ke he-a ot maischolar ka. Another thing is, remember that God helped you greatly to become a scholar. (sem. domains: 9.2.3.5 - Demonstrative pronouns.)

tud-ak trans. to send someone on an errand. Itud-ak muh Bugan ta e humagob. Send Bugan to fetch water. Intud-ak nay inayana e gumatang hi boga. She sent her husband to buy rice. Adina pinhod an mitud-ak. He does not want to be sent on an errand. i‑/iN‑, mi‑/ni‑. 3I Direct an action toward an object. Sim: hon’ag, baal, gitgit. (sem. domains: 7.3.3.3 - Send.) infl. itud-ak