piniggil (der. of piggil) comm. double-faced stone wall. [The example sentence is from an Old Testament story in which a stone wall was built to remind Laban and Jacob that they had made an agreement to refrain from harming each other. Neither would go beyond their side of the stone wall.] Kanan Laban ke Jacob di “Hituwen piniggil di panginomnoman tan duwa.” (Genesis 31:48a) Laban said to Jacob “This stone wall is what will remind us of our agreement.” (sem. domains: 6.5.1.5 - Fence, wall.)
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pinhod ku nan nunhukyung nah pikdol (id. of hukyung) an idiom used to request rice wine (lit. I want the veiled one in the corner).
pinhod (infl. of pohod) trans. to desire something; like, love, want. ‑on/‑in‑. 4E Perception and Cognition. (sem. domains: 3.4.1.1 - Like, love.)
pimmidwa (der. of duwa) advpred. second cock’s crow. Pimminduwan timmalan-u nan manuk ya bimmangunak. The cock crowed for the second time and I got up from bed. pimmi‑. Mathematical. (sem. domains: 8.4.3 - Indefinite time.)
Pilipinas prop. refers to the country, Philippines. Handih nun-ap-apuwan di Ippangyol hitud Pilipinas ya waday immalid Kiangan During the Spanish rule in the Philippines, some of them came to Kiangan.
pilit trans. 1to force someone to do something; compel by force; to coerce. Adim piliton an ipahuyop ten adina pinhod. Do not force him to sleep if he doesn’t like. Pumilit kah tatagu, takon di adida pinhod. You force some of the people, even if they don’t want to. Mapilit kaya ot idat na nan manuk. He will be forced and so he will give the chicken. Hiyay namilit ke ha-oy an idat ku nan pihhu. He was the one who forced me to give the money. ‑on/‑in‑, ‑um‑/‑imm‑, ma‑/na‑, maN‑/naN‑. 4B Tactile - Touch contact. (sem. domains: 3.3.3.5 - Compel.) 2to insist. Ipilit nan maki-en apuna. He insists that he will go with his grandfather. i‑/iN‑. der. kapilitan
pilay 1intrans. to limp. Munpilappilay te nihubag dih indani. He is limping because he stumbled a while ago. muN‑/nuN‑. 1A Movement with a manner component. Sim: ge-ek. (sem. domains: 7.2.1.1 - Walk.) 2sta. to be crippled. Mapilay ka hin mag-a kah kaiw. You will be crippled if you fall down from a tree. ma‑. Language Of Borrowing: Tagalog.
piklat 1comm. a scar. Waday piklat hi ulu na. He has a scar on his head. (sem. domains: 2.5.3 - Injure.) 2intrans. to be scarred; for a wound to become a scar. Mumpiklat nan napalang hi tamel na. The cut on his face will become a scar. Napiklatanak na sugat ku handi. I have a scar from my old wound. muN‑/nuN‑, ma‑ ‑an/na‑‑an. Language Of Borrowing: Ilocano.
pikdol 1comm. corner, inside of house. E nangan nah pikdol nan golang. The child went to eat in the corner. Sim: dugu, hulok. (sem. domains: 8.5.4 - Area.) 2trans. to put something in a corner. Ipikdol mu nan kaban. Put the wooden crate in the corner. Bagbagay muy mipikdol te makabain ka. You are fit to stay in the corner because you are very shy. i‑/iN‑, mi‑/ni‑. 3A Move and position object at site.
pi-ang trans. to cut in two parts; to break apart; divide, generally refers to fruit or a cooked root vegetable, not bananas. Pi-angom tun tupaya. You cut the papaya into two pieces. Pani-angom tun tupaya. You cut this papaya into many parts. Pumi-ang kanah tinapay. Cut a part of the bread. ‑on/‑in‑, ‑an‑ ‑on, ‑um‑/‑imm‑. 4A Change the structure of object. Sim: tagip. (sem. domains: 7.8.3 - Cut.)
pihul trans. to have contempt for; to scorn in speech; to despise someone. [Usually the contempt or scorn is shown in what is said to or about someone.] Adika pubo mamihul te ugge inilay nitaguwan hi udum hi algo. You should not scorn others for we do not know what fate (lit. life) holds for us in the future. ‑on/‑in‑, maN‑. (sem. domains: 3.5.1.8.2 - Insult, 4.3.2.1 - Despise someone.) say. Hay pumihul ibbanah tagu ya pihulonay adol na.
pihing 1comm. a vegetable with edible rootstock, taro leaves and stalk. Iutum mu nan pihing. Cook the taro. Inggat-una nan pihing nah gattuk. She put the taro on top of the sweet potatoes. Sim: bila; gen: nateng. (sem. domains: 5.2.3.1.3 - Food from vegetables.) 2trans. to gather vegetables, including rootcrops, legumes and leafy vegetables. Dakol di pinihing Mattima kinali ena inggattang di udum. Mattima gathered many taro vegetables, that is why she went to sell the rest. Eda namihing nah galden. They went to gather vegetables in the garden. ‑on/‑in‑; maN‑/naN‑. 4C Convey/bring objects toward agent. (sem. domains: 7.5.1 - Gather.)
pihhu (sp. var. pihu) 1comm. money; cash. Hay ke bo pihhu ya adi nalnalgom on ginatang. And as for money, don’t just spend it on anything. In-eyam hi Juan hi pihhu? Did you take some money to Juan? Sayang di oras ya effort ya pihhu. Your time, effort and money are wasted. Syn: kuarta. (sem. domains: 6.8.6 - Money.) 2comm. monetary unit. Himpulun pihu di ohan kilon boga. Rice costs ten pesos a kilo. 3comm. one peso. Indatan dah pihu ot ume. They gave him one peso and he left. 4intrans. costs a peso each; worth one peso. Duway alak te mamihu damdama. I will get two because they cost one peso each. Mapihu di ginattang nan kindi. She bought candies worth one peso. maN‑, ma‑. der. pihhuwan id. gomgomom tun pihu id. kon kumaliy pihhu?
pigut sta. to be thin, may refer to a person or animal. Napigut nan ahuyu. Your dog is thin. Nganat pimmippigut hi inam? Why has your mother become so thin? ma‑/na‑, ‑um‑/‑imm‑. 6A Physiological Process - State. Sim: kuug, kuttung. (sem. domains: 8.2.3.3 - Thin person.)
pidwana (der. of pidwa) nom. refers to an event that will be repeated and expresses the concept of next time; when it is repeated. Wadan pidwana ke ya ahi makaippaptok am-in. Perhaps the next time, it will be well-planned. Kanan day deke mo kanu ta pidwana ya adida makie. They said that the next time they would not join the group. (sem. domains: 8.4.5 - Relative time.) id. aga nangamung boh pidwana
pidwa (der. of duwa) to repeat. 1.1caus. cause something to be done twice; repeat. Adik mo ipidwa nae. I will not repeat that again. ipi‑. (sem. domains: 3.5.1.2.6 - Repeat.) 1.2trans. to do a specific action twice. Adi mahapul an pidwaon Jose an tuwikon nan babuy te nate mo. Jose did not need to repeat piercing the pig because it was already dead. Pidwaom nan kinalim. Repeat what you said. pi‑ ‑on. 1.3v. to do something twice. Mumpidwaak an umaliyak an manibon dakayu. I will come to see you twice. Inunom nan agam hi mumpidwah kabigabigat. Drink your medicine twice daily. mumpi‑/numpi‑. pamidwa der. pidwana ph. v. pidwa bo
pidit trans. to pick up something. Piditom nan papel an nag-a Pick up the paper that fell down. Ipidit mu nah iwit nan ulog. Pick up the snake by its tail. Pumidit kah duwan batu ta gayangom di ahu mih-up. Pick up two stones to throw at the dogs that come near. Mumpidit dah galut da nadan u-unga ad uwani. The children are picking up their trash now. Pakapidditom am-in nan nag-an boga. Carefully pick up all of the rice that has been dropped. ‑on/‑in‑, i‑/iN‑, ‑um‑/‑imm‑, muN‑/nuN‑, paka‑ on. 4B Tactile - Touch contact. (sem. domains: 7.3.4.4 - Hold.)
pi- caus. this prefix encodes the presence of a causative agent in the action. Mahapul an hanan himmagabi ya taganah kolong hi nuwang o babuy ta pihdana nadah deh muyung ya nadan udum an bumadbaddang. The man performing the hagabi-ceremony must go on butchering carabao and pigs to feed the people in the forest and all the others who are helping him. (sem. domains: 9.2.9.1 - Verb affixes.)
permi adv. to a greater degree; very. Permi an kotol handi hilong. It was very cold last night. Limiting and maximizing. (sem. domains: 9.6.3.2 - Markers of emphasis.)
peman ot (fr. var. man ot) adjunct. a modal combination that emphasizes the certainty of something that was uncertain, but contingent on the situation or circumstances; unquestionably, unmistakably. Indani peman ot mahilong ya immaliy dakol an hamuti nah kampu da. (Exodus 16:13) Unquestionably, when it was evening, many birds came to their camp. Inlaput da peman ot apputon da nadan holag Israel. (1Samuel 4:10) Unmistakably, they began to defeat the descendants of Israel. (sem. domains: 9.4.4.1 - Certainly, definitely.)
peman (comp. of pe₁, man) adjunct. the compound adds certainty to a statement that is contingent, i.e. dependent on other information in context. Hukapona ya hiya peman an dumangdang. He covered it and yes, it really can give heat. Matbal da mo peman! Now the couple is certainly respected! Ot hiya peman an naganganas. It is really very enjoyable. Attitudinal. (sem. domains: 9.4.4.1 - Certainly, definitely.) comp. deke on peman
pe₂ adjunct. adds a courteous non-dogmatic tone to making a statement or giving an opinion. Kanak pey kay tubung, mu dumangdang met. As for me, I say it’s like a tube, but it can give heat. Interpersonal. comp. deke pe nin ta comp. mampe
