pe₁ adjunct. 1expresses the quality of being dependent on chance or uncertain conditions; modifies a statement of a happening to indicate that it was unintentional or unplanned; expresses an event that is contingent on another event. Pinalang na pey adol na. He accidentally cut himself. Nag-a pe. He just fell. (no apparent cause) Nganne pe nan hamuti an ib-ibbaag nay ngadana? What is the bird that keeps calling its name? Attitudinal. (sem. domains: 3.3.1.4 - Intend.) 2modifies a statement by expressing empathy; expressing understanding of a situation. Kay ke pe kanak ya bokon bahul Apu. But as for me, I say that it was not the fault of Sir. Umanoklang ka te mun-uk-uk ka pe kattog. You are having phlegm because you are pitifully coughing. Interpersonal. comp. bope comp. peman
Search results for "muN-"
payung 1comm. umbrella. Maid payung na kinali nakattina. She had no umbrella that is why she was very wet. E appa, naka-liwan Fely payung na. Oh dear, Fely forgot her umbrella. (sem. domains: 6.7.7 - Container.) 2trans. to use an umbrella. Mumpayung ka te mun-udan. Use an umbrella because it’s raining. Payungam nan imbabalem ta adi matina. Use an umbrella over your child so that he will not be wet. Ipayung mu nan payung na. Use her umbrella. muN‑/nuN‑, ‑an/‑in‑ ‑an, i‑/iN‑. Language Of Borrowing: Tagalog.
pattuk (sp. var. patuk) 1intrans. to stand up on something that is higher than the ground or floor. Numpattuk nah ubunan. He was standing on the chair. Pumattuk ka ta pakatibo ka nadah mun-ay-ayyam. He stood up on the chair. Nah ubunan di pattukam. Stand up on the chair. muN‑/nuN‑, ‑um‑/‑imm‑, ‑an/‑in‑ ‑an. 2A Movement from one place to another. (sem. domains: 7.1.1 - Stand.) 2trans. to put up on top of something; place something higher. Ipattuk mu tun ihda nah aparador ta adi kanon di ahu. Put the viand up on the cupboard so the dog won’t eat it. i‑/iN‑. 3A Move and position object at site. (sem. domains: 7.5.9 - Put.)
pangi- -an₁ top. this circumfix cross-references a topicalized place, instrument or beneficiary semantic roles or modal word or phrase; non-past tense. Deket palhu di pangiha-angam, mahapul an uggan mu ikiwa ta mun-iingngoy lutu na. If a skillet is used, it is necessary to stir the rice from time to time so that it will be cooked evenly. Intibon ama nah pottok nan pumpangituludan dan hiya ya inang-ang na. My father looked in the direction where they were pushing him and he saw it. Nagibbu ke nan kapkapyan di hagabi, kalyon day algoh pangihakyatan da. When the hagabi-bench is completed, they set the day that it will be brought home. Dahdiy pangidatan nah pihu? To whom will the money be given? Sim: nangi- -an.
paN- -an₂ TACR. this circumfix encodes non-past tense and cross-references a topicalized time or place; it co-occurs with Class 4 transitive verbs and some members of Class 1 and Class 2 intransitive movement verbs. An daana udot di pangal-am hi em itugatugal? Where do you get the money to be continuously gambling? Pinhod mu ke bon mun-ang-ang hi sini ya dakol di damanah pangayam. If you want to see a movie, there are many places you can go. Takon di hay dangli na ya maid ta daana mo peman di e pangal-an nan inayana? Because they had nothing, he was not even given the customary death ritual for how could his poor wife afford it? Kinali kediyen eda panggopan ke dida ya inila da moy aton da ya hay eda kipustuwan. That’s why on the day of the raid, they knew what to do and where to post themselves. Em hanhanan ten kakon-anay pangayan da ad Manila. Go ask him when they will go to Manila. Sim: naN- -an. (sem. domains: 9.2.9.1 - Verb affixes.)
palhu comm. a small frying pan with handle; a skillet. Ulaham din palhu ta ipulituk tun dolog. Wash the frying pan so I can fry this fish. Deket palhu di pangiha-angam, mahapul an uggan mu ikiwa ta mun-iingngoy lutu na. If a skillet is used, it is necessary to stir the rice from time to time so that it will be cooked evenly. Sim: tinapiyan, banga, palyuk. (sem. domains: 5.2.1.3 - Cooking utensil.)
palang 1comm. a wound from a bolo. Ongal nan palang nah odog na. The wound on his back is big. (sem. domains: 2.5.3 - Injure.) 2trans. to cut by striking with a bolo. Palangom nan hapang di akasya te umalih tuh atop di tubuna. Cut the branch of the acacia-tree because the leaves come to the roof. Mumpalang dah kawayan handi mala-u kami. They were cutting bamboo when we passed by. Pinalang Ramon nan kaiw. Ramon struck the tree with his bolo. Mapalang di taklem hin athina di pangdon mu nah otak. Your hand will be cut if you hold the bolo that way. ‑on/‑in‑, i‑/iN‑, ‑um‑/‑imm‑ muN‑/nuN‑, ma‑/na‑. Tactile - Touch contact. 3rec. to wound or kill each other with bolos. Mumpinnallang da lummu nah koltog di luta. They will kill each other with bolos because of a land dispute. muN‑ ‑in‑/nuN‑ ‑in‑. 4v. to attack with a bolo, usually with intent to kill. Etaku tedeyan tuwe nan mun-angon pumalang. Let us go because the crazy man will cut us with his bolo. ‑um‑/imm‑.
palakpak₂ 1comm. the sound made by clapping of the hands. Takon di nidawwi taku ya madngol di palakpak nadan mun-ang-ang-ang. Even though we are far we can hear the clapping of those who are watching. (sem. domains: 2.3.2.3 - Types of sounds.) 2trans. to strike hands together; to clap. Mumpalalpak da nadan mundongol hi kanta da. Those who heard their song are clapping their hands. Palakpakan taku te maphod di impatibo da. Let us clap our hands because thier show is good. muN‑/nuN‑, ‑an/‑in‑ ‑an. (sem. domains: 7.7.1 - Hit.) Language Of Borrowing: Ilocano.
paghok 1comm. a peg or stake used as a boundary marker, made of wood or stone dug into the ground. (sem. domains: 6.5.4.2 - Boundary.) 2trans. to place a peg or stake. Em ipaghok hituwe dih koltog taku. Go put this stake on our boundary. Paghokam nan koltog taku hi palayon. Place a marker on our boundary with palayon-wood. i‑/iN‑, ‑an/‑in‑ ‑an. 3A Move and position object at site. (sem. domains: 7.3.2.6 - Put in.) 3comm. a stake used to dig hole for planting seeds. Usalon da di paghok hin mun-ohok da. They use the stake when planting seeds.
paga trans. to beat with a stick. Apa, dahdiy em pagaon? Oh, whom will you beat? Ipagam nan payung hi tokona hin kumalikali. Hit her mouth with the umbrella if she keeps on talking. Adik pinhod an indallan hina te pumaga nan mun-ango. I do not want to pass there because the crazy person will hit with a stick. Pumpaga na nan kama ta mag-a nadan kitob. He was beating the bed so that the bedbugs will fall. ‑on/‑in‑, i‑/iN‑, ‑um‑/‑imm‑, puN‑. 4B Tactile - Touch. Sim: bakdung, huplit. (sem. domains: 7.7.1 - Hit.)
otyob intrans. over-grown vegetation along paths. Mun-otyob di bilau nah dalan an umed Magguk. The road to Magguk has over-grown cane-grass along the path. muN‑. (sem. domains: 1.5.3 - Grass, herb, vine.)
otlab 1comm. the vomit of an infant when burped. Dan-iyam nan otlab nan golang. Wipe the vomit of the burped child. 2intrans. to eject food or liquid from stomach; to vomit. Mun-otlab nan golang. The baby vomited. Umotlab nan golang hin apuwapom nan odog na. The child will burp up something if you rub his back. muN‑/nuN‑, ‑um‑/‑imm‑. (sem. domains: 2.2.3 - Spit, saliva.)
otbol 1comm. water coming from the ground; a spring. Adi matduk nan payo te waday otbol nah gawwana. The rice paddy will not dry up because there’s a spring at its center. Sim: hobwak, ob-ob₁. (sem. domains: 1.3 - Water.) 2intrans. to have water seeping out of the ground. Mun-otbol nah daulon nan bale ya paniowon di ammod. Water is seeping out of the ground and the old folks say it is a bad omen. muN‑/nuN‑.
otan 1trans. to move the location of something. It-an da nan bale da nah tap-on di wa-el. They will move their house above the creek. Umit-an kah boga nah kulbung. Transfer some rice to the rice-container. i‑/iN‑, ‑umi‑/‑immi‑. 3A Move and position object at site. Sim: aldan. (sem. domains: 7.3.2 - Move something in a direction.) 2ref. to change places; to transfer oneself to another location. Nun-ottan da hi ubunan. They changed seats. Mun-ottan da kanuh kiha-adan. They will transfer to another place to stay. Adika mun-ota-otan hi ubunan. Do not transfer from one seat to another. muN‑/nuN‑.
ot₁ conj. marks a second event, sequential in time; and then; and so. <This conjunction connects two clauses that are logically sequential in time.
opisyal 1comm. an official of the government or military. Opisyal nan imbabale na. His child is an officer. Datuwe nan opisyal an nalpud Lagawe. These are the officials who came from Lagawe. (sem. domains: 4.6.6 - Government functions, 4.8.3.6.4 - Soldier.) 2intrans. to become an officer or official. Pinhod nan mun-opisyal damdama. He also wants to be an official. muN‑/nuN‑. Language Of Borrowing: Spanish: oficial.
opisina (sp. var. upisina) 1comm. office. Mungngunuwak hi opisina. I am working in an office. (sem. domains: 6.5.2 - Parts of a building.) 2intrans. to report for work in an office. Mun-opisina da hi bigat. They will report for work in the office tomorrow. muN‑/nuN‑. Language Of Borrowing: Spanish: oficina.
opereyt₂ intrans. to run or use a machine, e.g. a chainsaw, a loader. Inilanan mun-opereyt hi chainsaw. He knows how to use a chainsaw. muN‑/nuN‑.
opereyt₁ 1trans. to operate on someone; to perform surgery on someone. Inopereyt day putuna. They operated on his stomach. Opereyton da nan puhu na. They will operate on his heart. ‑on/‑in‑. 4A Change the stucture of object. (sem. domains: 2.5.7 - Treat disease.) 2intrans. to perform surgery; to operate. Mun-operayt da mod uwani nah pun-agahan. They are performing surgery now in the hospital. muN‑/nuN‑. Language Of Borrowing: English.
ongal di bulan (n. ph. of bulan₁, ongal) comm. full moon; big moon. Ongal di bulan kinali mun-ay-ayyam day u-unga nah dola. It’s a full moon, that is why the children are playing in the yard. Sim: bulabbulan. (sem. domains: 1.1.1.1 - Moon.)
onan intrans. to occupy a big space; crowded around a place; blocking the way. Nun-onan nan ongal an kama da. Their big bed took all the space. Nun-oonan di page nah alang. The rice in the granary occupied the whole floor area. Kumiwang kayu ya adi kayu mun-oonan nah dalanon. Give way and don’t block the way. muN‑/nuN‑. 1C General class. (sem. domains: 8.1.8 - Full.)
on 1lk. this linker connects a complement to a main clause predicate or an adverbial predicate. Kanak pe on no abunay apuy ya kanan gayam ot takon hidiyen lata ya mun-anidu ta. I thought that it is only a fire by which we can acquire heat. Maanlaanak an mundawdaw-en nah bungana on kinkinnan ku. I enjoyed picking and eating the fruit. (sem. domains: 9.6.3.1 - Markers of transition.) 2det. introductory determiner; marks an indefinite, non-specific person or thing; the person or thing referent is contingent on information in context. Wada on tagun immalin manamak ke he-a. There was a man who came looking for you. Kediyen algon pumbungbungan da ya immali on inhinyeron mangiha-ad hi bungbung That day when they blasted the rocks, an engineer came to put dynamite sticks (sem. domains: 9.2.3.5 - Demonstrative pronouns.) comp. deke on
olwang 1comm. flash flood in a river due to heavy rains in upper portion of the river. Adi kayu madinol an mungkekeh nah te mianud kayu hin umali nan olwang. Don’t just swim there for all you know the flash-flood will just carry you away. (sem. domains: 1.3.1 - Bodies of water.) 2intrans. to have a flash flood. Immolwang ya nianud nadan oongal an kaiw. There was a flash-flood and the big trees were swept away. Mun-olwang handi ekami umali kinali imbangngad mih bale. There was a flash-flood when we were about to come, that is why we went back home. ‑um‑/imm‑, muN‑/nuN‑.
olwag 1comm. showing approval of something with shouts; cheer. Madngol di olwag nadan tatagu ad Atade. The cheer of the people could be heard in Mt. Atade. Sim: iyag. 2intrans. to cheer with shouts. Nangapput nan poltan ku ya mun-ol-olwag day tatagu. When my rooster won the people were cheering. Ol-olwagan da nadan manmannayo. They were cheering the dancers. Umolwag da hin mangapput taku. They will shout their cheers if we win. muN‑/nuN‑, ‑an/‑in‑ ‑an, ‑um‑/‑imm‑.
