panani (der. of hani) comm. 1refers to an object used to obstruct view or to protect by shielding from sight. Hay saku di panani yu nah tawang. Use a sack to obstruct the view from the window. 2riddle. Antipet hay kawayan ya waday pagit na? (Panani nay mangan ke hiya.) Why does bamboo have thorns? (Protection from being eaten.)
Search results for "tipe"
ngelak (sp. var. ngilak) 1comm. the yelp of a dog. Dingngol miy ngelak di ahu handi hilong mu ugge kami bimmuddu. We heard a dog yelp last night but we did not go out. (sem. domains: 2.3.2.2 - Sound.) 2intrans. for a dog to yelp. Mumbutikak an ek tinibo antipet mungngelak nan ahuk. I ran to see why my dog was yelping. muN‑/nuN‑. 3intrans. the continuous crying of a child. Mungngelak nan golang te naagangan. The child is crying continuously because it is hungry. Ngumelak nan golang hin adiyu indat painuman. The child will cry if you do not nurse it. muN‑/nuN‑, ‑um‑/‑imm‑.
nganat (sp. var. ngana-) int. why; interrogative pronoun that asks the reason for something. Kanan Juliey “Nganat edakami hinalaman an binangun?” Julie asked, “Why did you wake us up so early?” Oha bo ya ngannat etaku bayadan? One thing more, why should we pay? Sim: tipe. (sem. domains: 9.6.2.5.1 - Reason.)
ni-bo adjunct. an expression of disagreement or confrontation; what do I care; what of it; who are you to say that; expression of anger or used when daring another; questioning the correctness or appropriateness of an assertion. Tipe ni-bo ta eyak tumakut ke he-a? Who are you so that I should be afraid of you? Dahdi ka ni-bo? Who are you anyway?/Who do you think you are? Attitudinal. (sem. domains: 3.2.5.4.1 - Disagree.)
modmod trans. to press down on someone or something; to hold down, generally done to restrain. Imodmod mu nan babuy ta gakdan da. Hold down the pig so they can tie it. Tipe ta pun-imodmodak? Why are you holding me down? i‑/iN‑, puN‑ i‑. 3E Move an object directionally. (sem. domains: 7.7.4 - Press.)
mampe (comp. of man, pe₂) adjunct. indicates certainty about what is being said in contradiction to another’s assertion or action; really. Maid mampe di inat nan dakayu. He really did not do anything to you. Tipe mampet eyu linigud nan tabuyug da Amboy. Why did you really steal the pomelo of Amboy? Attitudinal. (sem. domains: 9.4.4.1 - Certainly, definitely.)
madhu 1v. to flock down towards an area. Restrictions: Hudhud epic. Dingngol ken di taguy gangha on madmadhu da. When people heard the sound of gongs they flocked there. 2trans. to favor by taking sides. Antipe peman ta kadhuwan hi Aliguyun? (suppose Aliguyun and Guminigin are fighting and people take sides with Guminigin) Why are you all against Aliguyun?
log’ang 1comm. empty building; uninhabited building; vacant. Hinumgopak nah logang ot mahuyopak hidi. I entered the empty building and slept there. (sem. domains: 6.5.1 - Building.) 2sta. to be vacated, refers to a house that has been vacated. Tipe tuwalit e malgangan? Why should it be vacated? ma‑ ‑an.
lod’ong trans. to point a finger at someone or something. [To point the finger at someone can be insulting especially when accompanied by harsh words.] Lodngom di baleyu. Point to your house. Antipet eyak lodngon ke he-a? Why do you point your finger at me? Lindong da ya immingit They pointed at him and he blushed. ‑on/‑in‑ . 4F Adjacency/Adjoining actions. Sim: tuddu. (sem. domains: 3.5.6.1 - Gesture.) der. lodlodongngan
lod’ang 1sta. to be reddened and heated; refers to the redness caused by heat; a flushed face due to heat or anger. Tipe munlodang di tamel mu? Why is your face flushing? Adika mih-up nah apuy te maldang ka. Don’t stay near the fire because you’ll get hot. muN‑/nuN‑, ‑um‑/‑imm‑. Sim: bod’ang, ingit. (sem. domains: 8.3.4 - Hot.) 2trans. to heat and redden metal in a fire for the purpose of blacksmithing. Ildang mu nan otak. Heat (lit. redden) the bolo. i‑/iN‑. 3D Move an object with a resulting change of state. (sem. domains: 6.6.2.3 - Working with metal.)
lob’ag proc. to swell up; for flesh to bulge due to bites or wounds. Lumbag di kalaton di gayyaman. Centipede bites swell up. An linumbag nan tinapay? Did the bread-dough rise (lit. swell)? Nungkaladladan di aadol na ya linumbag di huhuki na. He had bruises all over his body and his feet were swollen. ‑um‑/‑inum‑. 6A Physiological Process - State. (sem. domains: 2.5.6.3 - Swell.) infl. lumbag infl. malbag
ligud₁ trans. to do something in a cowardly manner; to do a crime behind the back of the victim. Tipe mampet eyu linigud nan tabuyug da Amboy. Why did you really steal secretly the pomelo of Amboy? Inligud nan tinwik. He stabbed him (implied that he stabbed him in the back without confronting him). ‑on/‑in‑, i‑/iN‑. 4E Perception and Cognition. Sim: sekreto, dalunu. (sem. domains: 4.3.1.1 - Bad, immoral.)
laput trans. to risk health or life by fervently doing something difficult. Ilaput nan mumpayo ta hay pakanah imbabalena. He works so hard in the ricefields, risking his health, so that he will be able to feed his children. Tipe ahan ta ilaput mu? Why do you take such risks? Ilaputanan mungngunu. He works very hard risking his health. i‑/iN‑, i‑ ‑an/iN‑ ‑an. 3I Direct an action toward an object. (sem. domains: 4.4.4.8 - Risk.)
lam’ut 1comm. roots of plants. Namag-anan di lamut nan lappao te uggem linitingan. The roots of the sunflowers are dried up because you did not water them. (sem. domains: 1.5.5 - Parts of a plant.) 2proc. to develop roots; to become rooted. Antipet adika madlig, kon limmamut ka? Why don’t you move, are you rooted there? ‑um‑/‑imm‑. 2G Processes. id. limmamut hidi an boble
koyang intrans. movement that resembles that of a worm; to squirm; to wriggle. Tipet mungkoyakkoyang ka? Why are you squirming and squirming? muN‑/nuN‑ CV(C)CV‑. 1A Movement with a manner component. (sem. domains: 7.2.2.8 - Move back and forth.)
konan 1adv. for an action or activity to occur infrequently; seldom; for something to be unique or uncommon; rare. Konan on ahika bimmuddal. You seldom go out. Tipet, konan on ahi daka tinibo? Why is it that I seldom see you. Konan di tagun maphod di pangat na. It is rare to find a good man. Time. (sem. domains: 8.4.3 - Indefinite time, 8.3.5.3.2 - Unusual.) 2trans. to bring about a rare event. ‑on.
komo adjunct. just because; since; expression of agreement; yes or okay. A: Tipet indat nan he-an ampuyo ya binangngad na? B: Komo anhan ugge nibangngad? A: Why did she give you the skirt and then, insist that it be returned to her? (rhetorical question) B: Yes, it’s true that it shouldn’t have been returned. A: Etaku tibon nan nate te hinag-on. B: Komo ume taku peman. A: Let’s go to see the dead man because he’s our neighbor. B: Yes, let’s definitely go. Komo maid di ammod ku ya eyak iathinan dakayu. Just because I have no parents, you do that to me. Attitudinal. (sem. domains: 3.2.5.4 - Agree with someone.) Language Of Borrowing: Spanish: como.
koga 1to cry. 1.1intrans. to make a vocal sound while shedding tears due to emotional feelings of sorrow or pain. Adika kumga te matlingak. Don’t cry because it will be irritating to my ears. Immabilod di matana te kinumga. Her eyes became swollen and red because she cried. ‑um‑/‑inum‑. Class 2D, Vocal sounds expressing feeling. (sem. domains: 3.5.6.5 - Cry, tear.) 1.2intrans. to be crying, durative aspect. Tipet mungkoga ka? Why are you crying? muN‑/nuN‑. 2to cry. 2.1trans. to cry about something; the affix cross-references the idea that crying is the manner of handling a disappointment or problem. Ikga na hin maapput. She will cry if defeated. i‑/iN‑. 2.2trans. to cry about something; the affix cross-references the reason for the crying. Kog-ana nan naten ahu na. She is crying about her dead dog. ‑an/‑in‑ ‑an.
kibyayong (sp. var. kibyayyong) intrans. refers to the oscillating motion of water in a pond; the back and forth movement of water. Tipe nin ta mungkibyayong tun danum? Why is this water oscillating? Maid di maptok ya mungkibyayyong nan danum nah lobong te mungkolyog gayam. All of a sudden, the water in the lake was moving (oscillating) because of the earthquake. (that I was unaware of ) muN‑/nuN‑. 1A Movement with a manner component. Sim: dalluyun; Sim: kibyung. (sem. domains: 1.3.2 - Movement of water.)
kibit trans. to pinch someone. Immali ot ikibit nan Maria ot bumtik. She came and pinched Maria and ran away. Tipet mungkoga ka, kinibit daka? Why are you crying, did somebody pinch you? Kinibitak ke diye ah. She pinched me. Muntukodak ke he-a ta patikodom yaden pungkibit mu ot ya abu. I was shouting at you to stop her instead you pinched her. Mungkibbitan da. They are pinching each other. ‑on/‑in‑, i‑/iN‑, puN‑, muN‑ ‑an. 4B Tactile - Touch contact. Sim: kiting. (sem. domains: 7.7.4 - Press.)
kangeb trans. to bite into food; to bite off pieces of food. Kinangeban di gando hanan intaluk an gattuk. The rats bit a part of the camote I hid. Tipet athituy ang-ang na an kay nakangekangeban. Why does it look like it has been bitten on all sides? Takon di pustisuy bab-am ya pun-ikangeb ot. Even if your teeth are false, just bite with them. ‑an/‑in‑ ‑an, na‑ ‑an + CV(C)CV‑, puN‑ i‑. 5B Changing state of site by removal of something. (sem. domains: 5.2.2.1 - Bite, chew.)
kalah-iwang (sp. var. kallah-iwang) v. to be bypassed by danger, i.e. kept safe; there is a simultaneity component which gives the meaning that two people or things were in the same place, at the same time. [This prayer is related to a traditional belief that snake and centipede bites are done by the spirits of deceased relatives.] Mikalah-iwang kamih buhul, umik di gayyaman ya ulog. We will be safe (bypasssed) from our enemies and bites of centipedes and snakes. (a traditional prayer) mi‑/ni‑. Sim: ballahiwe. (sem. domains: 7.2.1 - Manner of movement.)
