pile 1comm. spirit which guards an area, and can cause sickness. [A symbol is usually placed to indicate that the area is guarded by the pile-spirit.] Kinalat di pilen Pedro hi Maria ot taganay kogakoga. Maria was bitten by Pedro’s pile and she cried and cried. Sim: pudung, bayyube. (sem. domains: 4.9.2 - Supernatural being.) 2sta. to be guarded; a place that is guarded by a spirit in a forest, granary or ricefield. Napileyan nan muyung da. Their forest has a spirit which guards it. na‑ ‑an.
Search results for "udu"
pikug trans. to make a hollow or depression; to deform something made of metal or plastic; dent, e.g. plastic bottle, tin can, aluminum, etc. Adim pikugon nan lata te miatop. Do not deform the tin because it will be used for roofing. Damana pay an usalon nan napikug an lata. You can still use the tin can that is deformed. Hinaey kapikpikugan mu nan udum an lata. That one was the most deformed among all the other cans. ‑on/‑in‑, ma‑/na‑. 4A Change the structure of an object. (sem. domains: 7.7.4 - Press.)
pihul trans. to have contempt for; to scorn in speech; to despise someone. [Usually the contempt or scorn is shown in what is said to or about someone.] Adika pubo mamihul te ugge inilay nitaguwan hi udum hi algo. You should not scorn others for we do not know what fate (lit. life) holds for us in the future. ‑on/‑in‑, maN‑. (sem. domains: 3.5.1.8.2 - Insult, 4.3.2.1 - Despise someone.) say. Hay pumihul ibbanah tagu ya pihulonay adol na.
pihing 1comm. a vegetable with edible rootstock, taro leaves and stalk. Iutum mu nan pihing. Cook the taro. Inggat-una nan pihing nah gattuk. She put the taro on top of the sweet potatoes. Sim: bila; gen: nateng. (sem. domains: 5.2.3.1.3 - Food from vegetables.) 2trans. to gather vegetables, including rootcrops, legumes and leafy vegetables. Dakol di pinihing Mattima kinali ena inggattang di udum. Mattima gathered many taro vegetables, that is why she went to sell the rest. Eda namihing nah galden. They went to gather vegetables in the garden. ‑on/‑in‑; maN‑/naN‑. 4C Convey/bring objects toward agent. (sem. domains: 7.5.1 - Gather.)
pi- caus. this prefix encodes the presence of a causative agent in the action. Mahapul an hanan himmagabi ya taganah kolong hi nuwang o babuy ta pihdana nadah deh muyung ya nadan udum an bumadbaddang. The man performing the hagabi-ceremony must go on butchering carabao and pigs to feed the people in the forest and all the others who are helping him. (sem. domains: 9.2.9.1 - Verb affixes.)
pay adv. 1refers to an addtional item; also. Ihaklunganak pay. Dip another cup for me. Indai otto- kanana pay di “Maphod ta hiyo- nan bumdang ya- maule.” Later on er...he added “It’s good that the bumdang-spirits are kind.” Dakol di damanan mitakke adi ya abuh ginattut mo udum nat linibu pay. Many people can ride and it is not only the hundreds but sometimes by the thousands also. Additive. (sem. domains: 9.6.1.1 - And, also.) 2adds emphasis to a statement; definitely. Madney pay ta ahida umali. It will definitely be a long time before they come. Namam-an mahong-o hin udman pay hi gatan di niyug. It is definitely more tasty if coconut milk is added. (sem. domains: 9.4.4.1 - Certainly, definitely.) Language Of Borrowing: Ilocano.
patul 1comm. a king; the ruler of a kingdom. Kay patul hin kumali. He acts like a king when he talks. (sem. domains: 4.6.4 - Rule.) 2comm. in Christianity, Jesus Christ is referred to as the King of all kings. Mumbabaddang dan ahi makigubat nah kanan dan Impan di Kalnero, mu apputona dida te hiyay Ap-apun am-in di ap-apu ya hiyay Patul am-in di patul. (Revelation 17:14a) They will help in joining the war against that one called the Lamb, but he will defeat them because he is the Ruler of all Rulers (the Lord of all lords) and the King of all kings. 3intrans. to rule as a king. Mumpatul day udum an holag mu. Some of your descendants will rule. muN‑/nuN‑.
pasahe 1comm. fare. Indat ku moy pasahe taku. I already gave our fare. Sim: piliti. (sem. domains: 6.8.6 - Money.) 2v. to pay fare. Mumpasahe ka damdama kinali kudukdul nay umbun ka. You are going to pay your fare anyway so better sit down. Ibbaanak an umed Lagawe ta pasaheyan daka. Accompany me to Lagawe and I will pay for your fare. muN‑/nuN‑, ‑an/‑in‑ ‑an. Language Of Borrowing: Spanish: pasaje.
papan 1comm. bullet. An waday papan nae? Does that have a bullet in it? Mahapul an yuduwon dat bumudal nan guk-ung di papan ta ahida bo ha-adan hi ohan papan. They needed to push out the empty shell with a stick and insert another one. Syn: bala₂. (sem. domains: 4.8.3.7 - Weapon, shoot.) 2trans. to use bullets. Ipapan mu nan indat kun he-a. Use the bullets I gave you. Batu di pamapan hi lattik. Stones are used for bullets in slingshots. i‑/iN‑, paN‑. 3trans. to load a gun with bullets. Papanam nan palattug mu te dakol day hamuti hitu. Load your gun because there are many birds here. Kanak on ugge napapanan kinali kinalbit. I thought that it was not loaded that is why I squeezed the trigger. ‑an/‑in‑ ‑an, ma‑ ‑an/na‑ ‑an.
pangipa- top. this prefix encodes a topicalized causative. Ong-ongal di pangipaamlang di pamhod mun ha-on mu hay mainum. (Song of Songs 4:10b) Your love for me causes greater happiness then wine. Takon nin di kanan yuy nahalman di pangipadayaw mih kalebbengan min muntuttudu ya adiyak bumain te hituwen kalebbengan mi ya pamaddang min dakayu, bokon hay kadadagan yu. (2 Corinth 10:8) Even should you think that our authority to teach gives too much honor to us, I am not ashamed because this authority is meant to help you, not destroy you. (sem. domains: 9.2.9.1 - Verb affixes.)
pakaC1- -on this circumfix is an intensifier and cross-references the object of Class 4 roots. <This circumfix is an allomorph of the circumfix pakaC2‑ ‑on . It co-occurs with roots with the CVC.CV(C) syllable pattern.
pagpag trans. to beat on something with the palm of the hand. Pagpagam nan gampa ta makakkaan nan nihudu. You beat on the basket so that it will be empty. Pagpagom nan panto te nakahhuyop da. Beat on the door because they are fast asleep. Eka mamagpag hi gumattangam hi ilukut. Go and beat on someone’s door to buy cigarettes. (understood that storekeeper is asleep) ‑on/‑in‑, ‑an/‑in‑ ‑an, maN‑. 4B Tactile - Touch contact. (sem. domains: 7.7.1 - Hit.)
Paad prop. a ritual that is part of the agricultural calendar. Ibaki day Paad. They will perform the Paad-ritual. Cal: Lukat, Pudung, Loka, Ugwid, Bolnat, Kulpi, Hagophop, Paad, Pokol, Ingngilin, Tuldag, Ponpon, Takdog, Kahiu, Hikgut, Apui; Syn: Lopeng. (sem. domains: 4.9.5 - Practice religion.) ahipaad
=o (sp. var. no) interj. pause; these forms are used to give time to a speaker to formulate the rest of his sentence. <The final consonant of the word preceding the pause sound is duplicated as a transitional sound attaching to the vowel ‘o’ as the pause form. The transitional consonant is as varied as the number of final consonants of any word.
o conj. conjoins alternative choices. Mahapul datuwe ten mungkail ka: boga, dayakkot an pummayume, ongngal an banga o palyuk, binokbok ya buhi. These are needed in the making of rice wine: ordinary rice, glutinous rice to be mixed with it, a big pot or vat, native yeast (leaves of the binokbok- plant) and a wine jar. Mahapul an hanan himmagabi ya taganah kolong hi nuwang o babuy ta pihdana nadah deh muyung ya nadan udum an bumadbaddang. The man performing the hagabi-ceremony must go on butchering carabao or pigs to feed the people in the forest and all the others who are helping him. Coordinating conjunctions. Sim: weno. (sem. domains: 9.2.5.2 - Clause conjunctions.)
ngutuwol 1comm. mutter. Ag-agam di ngutuwol mu! My, how you mutter! Sim: mutmut, ngudu, ngalotongot₂, ban-uk. 2intrans. to mumble; murmur or grumble in protest. Mungngutuwol handi binaal da gumattang. She was grumbling when they sent her to buy. Mungngutuwol te binoh-olan inana. She is murmuring because she was scolded by her mother. muN‑/nuN‑. (sem. domains: 3.5.1.8.5 - Complain.)
ngudu 1intrans. to complain. Namahig di nguduna. She complains so much. An mungngudu ka? Are you complaining? muN‑/nuN‑. 1C General class. Sim: mutmut, ngutuwol, ngalotongot₂, ban-uk. (sem. domains: 3.5.1.8.5 - Complain.) 2trans. to complain about someone or something. Adi taku nguduwan di ap-apu dida. Let us not murmur against the authorities. ‑an/‑in‑ ‑an.
ngalotongot₂ intrans. inarticulate murmuring, words cannot be understood; often done when complaining or because one is annoyed. Mungngalotongot handi uggeda indatan hi pihhu. He was murmuring when they did not give him any money. muN‑/nuN‑. 1D Sounds. Sim: mutmut, ngutuwol, ngudu, ban-uk. (sem. domains: 3.5.1.8.5 - Complain.)
ngadan 1comm. name. Nganney ngadan mu? What is your name? Nganne pe nan hamuti an ib-ibbaag nay ngadana? What is the bird that keeps calling its name? Sim: apulidu. (sem. domains: 9.7.3 - Name of a thing.) 2intrans. to go by the name of. Mungngadan hi Pedro nan immali di indai. The one who came a while ago goes by the name of Pedro. muN‑/nuN‑. 3trans. to give a name to someone. Ngadanan dah Juan nan golang. They will name the child Juan. Ingngadanan dah Amlihhew te nangudu. They named her Amlihhew because she is a grumbler. ‑an/iN‑ ‑an. 4trans. to name something. Hidiyen kaiw ya nginadanan dah pungkogaan da. As for that tree, they named it 'the place of their crying'. (sem. domains: 9.7 - Name.) infl. ngadanon
nin adjunct. modifies a statement as expressing a tentative possibility; perhaps; possibly; maybe. Umali nin hi biggatna. He may possibly come tomorrow morning. Pangalim nin kattog di babale nadan udum bon matibo mo bokon ta datuwe nan kalyon an bapor. You think maybe what you see are houses but these are what they call ships. Andaan mo ta deket waday takon di ittay an hinapulan an pihu ya intalu ta nangmung hi udum an algo an ahi nin makahhapul. When you have found just a little money, why not keep it for a rainy day when you might need it badly. Attitudinal. (sem. domains: 9.4.4.4 - Possible.) comp. deke pe nin ta comp. wada nin ph. v. damana man nin
natudu nom. this refers to the member who receives financial help from the financial cooperative called ammung. [Each member who has received help will, in turn, pay back his obligation, tungngul, as money is given to the next member in line to receive financial help. The amount of money that each member contributes is agreed upon when the cooperative is established.] Manuel Dulawan: Readings on Ifugao
mungki- TACR. this prefix encodes the component that the activity or action is distributed among agent-subjects who participate in the activity or action; non-past tense. Datuwe kan duduplanu ya mungkakalpu da mungkidadawwin boble. These airplanes come from faraway places. Mungkitalu nadan allama ya umipit da hin eda howngon di baleda. The crabs hid and pinched the children’s hands when they reached inside their holes to get them. Sim: nungki-. (sem. domains: 9.2.9.1 - Verb affixes.)
