nan det. that, the; a determiner that marks a definite noun referent; the noun may have either a subject or object grammatical relation to the verb and is cross-referenced by the affix on the verb. Inha-ad da nan basket hi bale. They left the basket in our house. Hay ngadan bon nan kay ubunan an eda alan hi muyung ya hagabi damdama. As for the name of that benchlike figure that they get in the forest, it is hagabi also. nadan
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pinninghan (der. of pinghan) adv. sometimes; occasionally; infrequently; once in a while. Pinninghan on nagawidak. I occasionally go home. Pinninghan on inayagan dakamih bale da. We are occasionally invited to their house. ‑inn‑. Time. Sim: oggan. (sem. domains: 8.4.3 - Indefinite time.)
pinhod kuy mapiyaho (id. of piyaho) an idiom used as a joke while working in a ricefield (lit. I want clear liquid).
pinading (fr. var. pipinading) comm. a spirit like a fairy. [According to belief, the pinading spirits have hair that is the same as the yellow, red or brown hair color of Americans.] Nadan imbabalen di Malikano ya kay da pinading. American children are like fairies. Sim: anninito, bibiy’o, bumdang, mabdang. (sem. domains: 4.9.2 - Supernatural being.)
pimmidwa (der. of duwa) advpred. second cock’s crow. Pimminduwan timmalan-u nan manuk ya bimmangunak. The cock crowed for the second time and I got up from bed. pimmi‑. Mathematical. (sem. domains: 8.4.3 - Indefinite time.)
piliti (sp. var. pliti) 1comm. fare. Duwan pihu ta halapi di piliti an umed Lagawe. The fare to Lagawe is two pesos and fifty cents. Sim: pasahe. (sem. domains: 6.8.6 - Money.) 2trans. to pay fare. Mumpiliti mo tun unga te ongal mo. This child will pay his fare because he is already big. Pilitiyan daka hin pah-onom tun kalgak. I will pay for your fare if you carry my luggage. Ipiliti na nan manuk an od-odnana. He will use the chicken which he is holding to pay his fare. muN‑/nuN‑, ‑an/‑in‑ ‑an, i‑/iN‑. Language Of Borrowing: Ilocano.
Pilipinas prop. refers to the country, Philippines. Handih nun-ap-apuwan di Ippangyol hitud Pilipinas ya waday immalid Kiangan During the Spanish rule in the Philippines, some of them came to Kiangan.
pilit trans. 1to force someone to do something; compel by force; to coerce. Adim piliton an ipahuyop ten adina pinhod. Do not force him to sleep if he doesn’t like. Pumilit kah tatagu, takon di adida pinhod. You force some of the people, even if they don’t want to. Mapilit kaya ot idat na nan manuk. He will be forced and so he will give the chicken. Hiyay namilit ke ha-oy an idat ku nan pihhu. He was the one who forced me to give the money. ‑on/‑in‑, ‑um‑/‑imm‑, ma‑/na‑, maN‑/naN‑. 4B Tactile - Touch contact. (sem. domains: 3.3.3.5 - Compel.) 2to insist. Ipilit nan maki-en apuna. He insists that he will go with his grandfather. i‑/iN‑. der. kapilitan
pilid 1comm. tire; wheel; circular frame or disk of wood or metal capable of turning on an axis. Oongngal di pilid din tolak. The wheels of that truck are very big. (sem. domains: 6.7.8 - Parts of tools, 8.6 - Parts of things.) 2trans. to place wheels on something, a cart, vehicle, or toy Pilidam hi lablabong nan ay-ayyam tulang mu. Place lablabong-fruit for the wheels of your brother's toy. ‑an/‑in‑ ‑an. 3intrans. to run over something. Ume-ele kayuh na te pumilid nan tolak. Move further because the truck’s wheels will run over you. ‑um‑/‑imm‑. Language Of Borrowing: Ilocano.
pili trans. 1to choose; to select something from a group. Piliyom nan mapmaphod. You select the better one. Piliyom nan pinhod mun e ang-angon ya hidiy nangayam. You select the one you like to see and go there. Hay pinhod kun kalyon ya piliyom di maphod an barkadom. What I want is that you choose good friends. ‑on/‑in‑. 4C Move object toward agent.. (sem. domains: 3.3.1.2 - Choose.) 2the focus is on the one who is choosing something. Mumpili hi ihda na. He is choosing his food. Mamili kayuh pinhod yu. You select what you like. Pumpili da nan mapmaphod an bubulwatit hidiyey ibagi da. They are selecting the good clothes to be theirs. muN‑/nuN‑, maN‑/naN‑, puN‑.
pile 1comm. spirit which guards an area, and can cause sickness. [A symbol is usually placed to indicate that the area is guarded by the pile-spirit.] Kinalat di pilen Pedro hi Maria ot taganay kogakoga. Maria was bitten by Pedro’s pile and she cried and cried. Sim: pudung, bayyube. (sem. domains: 4.9.2 - Supernatural being.) 2sta. to be guarded; a place that is guarded by a spirit in a forest, granary or ricefield. Napileyan nan muyung da. Their forest has a spirit which guards it. na‑ ‑an.
pila 1comm. queue; a line of people or vehicles. Adukke nan pila nah hamul kinali immanamutak. The queue at the feast was long, that is why I came home. (sem. domains: 8.4.5.1 - Order, sequence.) 2intrans. to form a queue. Mumpila da di u-unga te umal-algo mo. The children are forming a queue because it is already noon. Adik pinhod an pumila ten eyak makihamul. I hate to fall in line when I go to a feast. muN‑/nuN‑, ‑um‑/‑imm‑. 3trans. to get in line for someone else. [This action is related to getting food at a feast for someone who is unable to stand in a queue.] Ipilaam hi tulang mu te it-ittay. Get in line for your brother because he is little. 4comm. a place where vehicles or people line up. <Morphology: pilaan
pi-ang trans. to cut in two parts; to break apart; divide, generally refers to fruit or a cooked root vegetable, not bananas. Pi-angom tun tupaya. You cut the papaya into two pieces. Pani-angom tun tupaya. You cut this papaya into many parts. Pumi-ang kanah tinapay. Cut a part of the bread. ‑on/‑in‑, ‑an‑ ‑on, ‑um‑/‑imm‑. 4A Change the structure of object. Sim: tagip. (sem. domains: 7.8.3 - Cut.)
pihhu (sp. var. pihu) 1comm. money; cash. Hay ke bo pihhu ya adi nalnalgom on ginatang. And as for money, don’t just spend it on anything. In-eyam hi Juan hi pihhu? Did you take some money to Juan? Sayang di oras ya effort ya pihhu. Your time, effort and money are wasted. Syn: kuarta. (sem. domains: 6.8.6 - Money.) 2comm. monetary unit. Himpulun pihu di ohan kilon boga. Rice costs ten pesos a kilo. 3comm. one peso. Indatan dah pihu ot ume. They gave him one peso and he left. 4intrans. costs a peso each; worth one peso. Duway alak te mamihu damdama. I will get two because they cost one peso each. Mapihu di ginattang nan kindi. She bought candies worth one peso. maN‑, ma‑. der. pihhuwan id. gomgomom tun pihu id. kon kumaliy pihhu?
pidwana (der. of pidwa) nom. refers to an event that will be repeated and expresses the concept of next time; when it is repeated. Wadan pidwana ke ya ahi makaippaptok am-in. Perhaps the next time, it will be well-planned. Kanan day deke mo kanu ta pidwana ya adida makie. They said that the next time they would not join the group. (sem. domains: 8.4.5 - Relative time.) id. aga nangamung boh pidwana
pidwa (der. of duwa) to repeat. 1.1caus. cause something to be done twice; repeat. Adik mo ipidwa nae. I will not repeat that again. ipi‑. (sem. domains: 3.5.1.2.6 - Repeat.) 1.2trans. to do a specific action twice. Adi mahapul an pidwaon Jose an tuwikon nan babuy te nate mo. Jose did not need to repeat piercing the pig because it was already dead. Pidwaom nan kinalim. Repeat what you said. pi‑ ‑on. 1.3v. to do something twice. Mumpidwaak an umaliyak an manibon dakayu. I will come to see you twice. Inunom nan agam hi mumpidwah kabigabigat. Drink your medicine twice daily. mumpi‑/numpi‑. pamidwa der. pidwana ph. v. pidwa bo
pidit trans. to pick up something. Piditom nan papel an nag-a Pick up the paper that fell down. Ipidit mu nah iwit nan ulog. Pick up the snake by its tail. Pumidit kah duwan batu ta gayangom di ahu mih-up. Pick up two stones to throw at the dogs that come near. Mumpidit dah galut da nadan u-unga ad uwani. The children are picking up their trash now. Pakapidditom am-in nan nag-an boga. Carefully pick up all of the rice that has been dropped. ‑on/‑in‑, i‑/iN‑, ‑um‑/‑imm‑, muN‑/nuN‑, paka‑ on. 4B Tactile - Touch contact. (sem. domains: 7.3.4.4 - Hold.)
pi- caus. this prefix encodes the presence of a causative agent in the action. Mahapul an hanan himmagabi ya taganah kolong hi nuwang o babuy ta pihdana nadah deh muyung ya nadan udum an bumadbaddang. The man performing the hagabi-ceremony must go on butchering carabao and pigs to feed the people in the forest and all the others who are helping him. (sem. domains: 9.2.9.1 - Verb affixes.)
pewet trans. to twist mouth in a grimace; often done when crying. Adim peweton di tokom te ad-adiy angang na. Don’t twist your mouth because it’s not good to look at. Hinuplit da ya pinewet nay tokona. They whipped him and he twisted his mouth. (he cried) Adika kumga te mapewet nan tokom. Do not cry because your mouth will be twisted. ‑on/‑in‑, ma‑/na‑. 4A Change the structure of an object. (sem. domains: 3.5.6.1 - Gesture.)
peman ot (fr. var. man ot) adjunct. a modal combination that emphasizes the certainty of something that was uncertain, but contingent on the situation or circumstances; unquestionably, unmistakably. Indani peman ot mahilong ya immaliy dakol an hamuti nah kampu da. (Exodus 16:13) Unquestionably, when it was evening, many birds came to their camp. Inlaput da peman ot apputon da nadan holag Israel. (1Samuel 4:10) Unmistakably, they began to defeat the descendants of Israel. (sem. domains: 9.4.4.1 - Certainly, definitely.)
peman (comp. of pe₁, man) adjunct. the compound adds certainty to a statement that is contingent, i.e. dependent on other information in context. Hukapona ya hiya peman an dumangdang. He covered it and yes, it really can give heat. Matbal da mo peman! Now the couple is certainly respected! Ot hiya peman an naganganas. It is really very enjoyable. Attitudinal. (sem. domains: 9.4.4.1 - Certainly, definitely.) comp. deke on peman
