Search results for "una"
tubun 1comm. a part of a plant stem; a leaf. Maid di tubuna. It has no leaves. Hinigid na nadan tubun di kaiw. He swept away those leaves of the tree. (sem. domains: 1.5.5 - Parts of a plant.) 2proc. to produce leaves. Timmubu. It has leaves. (lit. it has leafed) Manubu nan nakleng an akasya. The withered acacia is sprouting new leaves. ‑um‑/‑imm‑, maN‑. der. makattubun
tugtug-ub 1comm. scorn; mockery. Ammunay tugtug-ub mu. Enough of your mockery. (sem. domains: 4.3.2.1 - Despise someone.) 2sta. to be one who scorns or mocks. Tipet makannugtug-ub ka. Why are you fond of scorning? makaC‑. 6B Characteristics of human nature. 3trans. to scorn or mock someone. Tugtug-ubanak ke he-a? You are scorning me, aren’t you? ‑an/‑in‑ ‑an. 5C Goal oriented sites.
tu-ug trans. to throw something in an upward direction; to toss up. Impatu-ug ku nan unga ya tumattakut. I tossed the child up and she was frightened. Timmu-ug nan bola handi niptok hi uluna. The ball was tossed up after it hit his head. Patu-ugom nan bola. Toss the ball up. ‑um‑/‑imm‑, impa‑, pa‑‑on. 2A Movement from one place to another. (sem. domains: 7.3.2 - Move something in a direction.)
tu-ul 1comm. a protrusion, e.g. a swelling, a lump in the body. (sem. domains: 2.5.6.3 - Swell.) 2sta. to have a swelling or protrusion. Waday natu-ul hi uluna te nitipog. His head has a swelling because it was bumped. 3trans. to form a mound. [Mounds are usually made in ricefields for planting vegetables during the fallow season.] Tu-ulon yu nan gabyonon yu ta adi mianud nan mitanom. Make mounds of the soil you are hoeing so that the things planted will not be carried away by water. Wada nan tinibok an natu-ul an luta ot ek gaudon ya waday nilubuk an nakatten tagu. I saw a mound of earth so I went to spade it and there was a dead person buried. Napnu bo tuwali nan lata ya tagan da pay di ha-ad ot makattu-ul mo. The can was filled but they continued to place more and so it was heaping full (lit. mounded). ‑on/‑in‑, ma‑/na‑, maka‑. 4A Change the structure of an object. (sem. domains: 6.2.2 - Land preparation.)
tukwangngi (sp. var. hukwangngi) trans. to turn something upside down; to invert. Nabutong ot tukwangngiyona nan ubunan. He was drunk and so he turned the chair upside down. Tinukwangngi na nan ubunan. He turned the chair upside down. Inumbun nah pingngit nan bangko ya timmadogak an nuntukwangngi. He sat on the end of the bench and when I stood up he turned upside down. ‑on/‑in‑, muN‑/nuN‑. 4A Change the structure of an object. (sem. domains: 7.3.5 - Turn something.)
tuna intrans. a thrown object does not reach its destination; to fall short. Tumuna nan batun inigyang mun nah hamuti. The stone you threw at the bird fell short. Ugge nishut nan bola te timmuna. The ball did not drop into the basket because it did not reach it. (lit. The ball was not shot because it fell short.) Tumunay pangayang mu te maid di olot mu. What you are throwing will not reach (its destination) because you aren’t strong. ‑um‑/‑imm‑. 2A Movement from one place to another. (sem. domains: 7.3.2 - Move something in a direction.)
tunaw sta. to be melting, refers to the melting of ice. Gagalan matunaw dalalu. The ice melted quickly. ma‑/na‑. 6C Process or state of inanimate objects. (sem. domains: 1.2.3 - Solid, liquid, gas.) Language of Borrowing: Ilocano.
ubu trans. to carry little by little and gather things in one spot. Ubuwon yu nan batu nah pingngit di kalata. You carry and pile the stones at the side of the road. Umubu kayuh duwan sakun lona. Carry and pile two sacks of sand. Eka mun-ubuh batu. You go to carry and gather stones. ‑on/‑in‑, muN‑/nuN‑, ‑um‑/‑imm‑. 4C Convey/bring object toward agent. Sim: bunag. (sem. domains: 7.3.1 - Carry.)
ubun 1to sit. 1.1intrans. to sit down. Umbun ka ni-an ta ek ayagan hi ama. Sit down while I go and call for father. Inumbun da nah luhung ot mummoma da. They sat down on the mortar and chewed betelnut ‑um‑/‑imm‑. 2B Movement, change of position. Sim: halupinnak. (sem. domains: 7.1.2 - Sit.) 1.2intrans. to continue sitting. Aga, mangmangbun kayu pet umeyak. Come on, you all keep sitting while I go. maN‑ CV(C). 2to sit. 2.1trans. the place for sitting is cross-referenced by the affix. Tibom ta adim ubunan nan puha. Be careful not to sit on the cat. ‑an/‑in‑‑an. 2.2advpred. to sit as a manner of doing something else. <Morphophonology: The first vowel is lost, and the initial glottal stop and the second consonant metathesize.
ukmun 1intrans. to swallow. Mahakit di bagan ku hin umukmunak. My throat is painful when I swallow. Deket e mangan, umukmun ni-an hi mahampot an tubun di holok. Before it eats, it first swallows coarse grass. ‑um‑/‑imm‑. 2E Body and physiological functions. 2trans. to swallow something in particular. Pakaggalgalom on ahim inukmun. Chew it very well before you swallow it. i‑/iN‑. (sem. domains: 5.2.2 - Eat.) 3intrans. to continuously swallow because one is salivating. Mun-uk-ukmun handi tinibonan mangad kamih ugge nal-um an mangga. She was salivating (lit. swallowing) when she saw us eating unripe mangoes. muN‑ CVC‑. id. pakiukmun di dilak
ullin trans. to push to roll down. Ullinon yu nan batu te madam-ot. Roll the stone because it’s heavy. Maullin ka hn hinay ubunam. You will roll down if you sit down there. ‑on/‑in‑, ma‑/na‑. 4D Release, remove or detach object. (sem. domains: 7.2.2 - Move in a direction.)
ulu comm. 1the head. Punggung-uwak di uluk te uggek inilay itudok kuh tu. I am scratching my head because I do not know what to write here. Ammunay uluk an in-agtuk. I have nothing. (lit. I’m only carrying my head.) Deket mo ta nakaggibu ya matibo nan duwan kapkapyan di ulun di nuwang nah numbinnongwa. When it (the bench) is really finished, it looks like two carabao heads, one on each end. (sem. domains: 2.1.1 - Head.) 2riddle Waday ohan bilid an pituy uwang na. (ulu) There is a mountain that has seven holes. (head) der. mamangulu der. pangulu der. panguluwan der. ulluwan id. nimamantuk hi ulu
ulyun 1comm. a device made of cane grass leaves or cans positioned on a string that is pulled to frighten rice birds. Iphod mu nan gakod nan ulyun. Fix the string of the ulyun-bird-scarer. (sem. domains: 6.7 - Tool.) 2trans. to place a device to frighten rice birds. Eyu ulyunan nan payo taku te dakol di buding. Put a noise device in our ricefield because there are many rice birds. ‑an/‑in‑ ‑an. 5A Changing state of site by adding something.
una comm. sugarcane. Nah habal di nangitanman mi nah una. In the swidden-plot is where we planted the sugarcane. (sem. domains: 6.2.5.4 - Plant product.)
unna trans. to do before; to do something before a scheduled time or activity. Unnahom di baya ta ahika mangan. Take your wine first before you eat. In-un-una da. They went ahead. Inunnak an inala nan tangdan ku. I got my wages ahead of time. Ha-oy di ma-unnan ume. I will go ahead (before you go). Umunna da mangan te nidawwiy nalpuwan da. They will eat ahead of the rest because they came from farther places. ‑on/‑in‑, ‑um‑/‑imm‑, ma‑. 4F Adjacency/Adjoining actions. (sem. domains: 8.4.5.1 - Order, sequence.) infl. naunna
wahit trans. 1to scatter or spread something deliberately. Adiyu iwahit nadan papel nah ubunan. Do not scatter the papers on the chair. Mun-wahit da bo nadan imbabalem nah dola. Your children are scattering things in the yard again. Miwahit nadan papel hin dumibdib. The papers will be strewn if the wind blows. i‑/iN‑, muN‑/nuN‑, mi‑/ni‑. 3B Move and release object. Sim: wakilat. (sem. domains: 7.5.1.1 - Separate, scatter.) 2to scatter something with the site prominent and cross-referenced by the affix. Wahitam nan dayakkot hi asukal. Spread sugar on the glutinous-rice. ‑an/‑in‑ ‑an.
witiwit 1intrans. for a dog to wag its tail. Deket tinibon nan ahuy apuna on munwitiwit. Whenever the dog sees its master, it wags its tail. muN‑/nuN‑. 1B Movement with a directional component. (sem. domains: 7.1.9 - Move a part of the body.) 2trans. to move a part of the body. Iwitiwit nan ahu di iwit na hin ayagam an mangan. The dog wags its tail when you call it to eat.
ya 1conj. and; a conjoining conjunction that expresses an additive relationship between clauses or constituents of a noun phrase. Imme kami ya maid kayu. We went and you were not there. Maka ya ta baddanganak. Please come and help me. Ambiambilog ya dakkodakkol di tatagu. It is wide and there are plenty of people. Waday kanta, hapit ya tayo an impatibon nadan nalpuh natkonatkon an boble. There were songs, speeches and dances rendered by different groups from different barrios. Mumboga da ya mungkail da. They get rice and they make wine. Coordinating conjunctions. (sem. domains: 9.6.1.1 - And, also.) 2lk. links the constituents of an equational clause. Umboy biggatna ya munlilingot ka. Even in the morning, you perspire. Hay humagabi ya hay kadangyan. Hay ngadan bon nan kay ubunan an eda alan hi muyung ya hagabi damdama. comp. deke ya comp. deya comp. yaden
yaden (den) (comp. of ya, den) conj. 1connects a clause with information that expresses contraexpectation and is antithetical to that encoded in the preceding clause; and yet. Maid inat kun hiya yaden dumuntuk. I did nothing to him and yet he wants to box me. Pituy toona yaden makangngun-unud ya makabbaddang. He was only seven years old, and yet he was obedient and helpful. Wada da nan munhona ta kanan di bumaddang da yaden mungkulkullawing da ot ya aabu ta mid-um di dam-ot da. There are those naughty ones who say they will help carry the load, and yet instead they hold on to the pole and swing from one side to the other, thereby adding to the load. Ugge nabubungan yaden ahi udan mo. It’s not roofed, and yet it’s almost rainy season. Ammunay katem yaden mabungot ka. You are about to die, and yet you are angry. Compounding conjunctions and adjuncts. (sem. domains: 9.6.2.9 - Concession.) 2connects a clause encoding an event that takes place at the same time as the one in the preceding clause; frequently, there is also a contraexpectation concept expressed in the context of the conjunction use; while. Munha-ang yaden mangan. He is cooking while eating. Man-un dakami te nakangngan kami yaden toattoan da peman di udum. Good for us because we ate while the others did not. Mungngahngahak yaden mungkaliyak hi bale mi. I gasped for breath while I was shouting at our house. (sem. domains: 8.4.5.2.2 - At the same time.)
yadit comm. 1katydid. [The entry into the house of this specie of katydid is considered to be an omen, and it is believed that a member of the family will become sick or have an accident.] Adi maphod di humgop di yadit hi nunhituwan te kah-in dawaton. It’s not good if the katydid enters the home because something must be given (sacrifice). Sim: am-amhik, ba-atong, golp’ak₁, paggepagge, am-amuna. (sem. domains: 1.6.1.7 - Insect.) 2a green grasshopper species that usually comes out at night. Dakol nadan yadit an inamung mi handi hilong. We gathered a number of green grasshoppers last night.
