Search results for "iba"

nake dem. that; those; a specialized compound demonstrative form that encodes contrastive reference, singular or plural. <Morphology: This form is a compound of the na formative of a demonstrative pronoun and the contrastive determiner ke.> Hinnatkon di matana! Naken olong na ya natag-e! Her eyes were different. Her nose was high-bridged. Nake an maid di papel na ya magawid. Those without paper, go home. Naken ahibakle ya dakol day umalin bumaddang an mumbayu nan dayyakot. During thanksgiving, many come to help in pounding the sticky rice. (sem. domains: 9.2.3.5 - Demonstrative pronouns.)

na-₁ sta. this prefix co-occurs with stative-process verbal roots and encodes a completive aspect. Nalakan mabutong. It is easy to get drunk. Natukal di tatagu te hay ngalan di munla-un tatagu. The people were sleepless because of the noise of passers-by. Inilak nan ohan iiba taku an kadangyan ni-an mu numbalin hi nawotwot. I know of one of our relatives who was once a very rich man but turned out to be a poor man (because of his gambling). Sim: ma-₁; Sim: ma-₁. (sem. domains: 9.2.9.1 - Verb affixes.)

munlabi (der. of labi₁) nom. a metaphorical name used for an unidentified spirit; it is believed that the mibakiyan spirit goes around with a dog at night time; when heard in a vicinity, the tona-an di munlabi ritual is performed to avoid death. muN‑. n. ph. Tona-an di munlabi

muN- TACR. 1this prefix encodes non-past tense, durative time aspect; it cross-references the subject and is the default affix for Class 1 verbal roots. <Morphophonology: The velar consonant in coda position assimilates to the point of articulation of the first consonant in the root.> Mungngahngahak yaden mungkaliyak hi bale mi. I gasped for breath and yet I shouted at our house. Itikod mun muntugal an ap-apuk. Stop gambling, grandson. An mun-in-inop ka? Inid-onah nunhina-ob an pukol ku. “Are you dreaming?” She held me by my shoulders. 2non-past tense, signals a durative aspect activity rather than a punctiliar action when co-occuring with a transitive verbal root, cross-references subject. Dakol kami an naamung nah plaza an munhood kamih lugan. Many of us gathered at the plaza to wait for a ride. Ta mundadaan dah ibaddang dan hiya. So that they will prepare whatever they will give to help. Katatakut pay an e bumah-el te dakol di talak an muntutun-ud. It is even dangerous to cross the street since there are many buses lined up one after the other. 3when the prefix co-occurs with the reduplicant CV(C)-, it encodes non-past tense, durative-continuative aspect and cross-references the subject. Deket palhu di pangiha-angam, mahapul an uggan mu ikiwa ta mun-iingngoy lutu na. If a skillet is used, it is necessary to stir the rice from time to time so that it will be cooked evenly. Mumpaypaytuk ya mungkuli. She was jumping up and down and screaming. 4when this affix co-occurs with Class 6 verb roots, it changes statives to durative processes; it encodes non-past tense and cross-references the subject. Mihmihdi nah munhihilong ya nah kakaiw an dakol di hapang nan mahdol di tubuna. It stays in dark places (becoming dark) or in trees with thick, leafy branches. Deket dakol di binokbok na ya mapul-ukan an mumpait. When too much binokbok-yeast is used, the wine will become bitter. 5the prefix derives verbs from nouns; it encodes non-past tense and cross-references the subject. Ya pinhod ot Mayor ya dakol day binabain mun-ampuyo. What the Mayor wanted was that many women would wear the Ifugao skirt. Mumboga da ya mungkail da. They prepare rice and make wine. Adina itikod an mumbaki te wadanwaday takut na an kumpulmin tiempu ya mate. He does not stop doing the rituals because his fear is that he might die at anytime. 6the prefix encodes non-past tense, reflexive and cross-references both the subject and object expressed in a single noun phrase. Mahapul an mamitlu kan mun-amo ohan algo. You have to take a bath three times a day (bathe yourself). Imme dah hilong ot muntalu da nah e-elena. They went while it was dark and hid themselves outside of the camp.

mumbangngad (infl. of bangngad) intrans. to return to a place from which one started; come back. Mumbangngad hi andani. He will return later. Kakon-anay kibangngadam? When will you return? muN‑/nuN‑.

mumbalin proc. refers to the process of change; the component of reversal or opposite is focal; become. Maid di ena id-um hi kanomnoman ya mumbalin tan kay hiyyahiyya. Nothing is added to your wisdom and we may become proud and boastful. Inilak nan ohan iiba taku an kadangyan ni-an mu numbalin hi nawotwot. I know of one of our relatives who was once a very rich man but turned out to be a poor man because of his gambling. muN‑/nuN‑ . (sem. domains: 9.1.1.2 - Become, change state.)

mumbakle (der. of bakle) 1intrans. to make rice cakes during the harvest thanksgiving. Mumbakle da hi bigat. They are going to make rice cakes tomorrow. muN‑/nuN‑. 2trans. to use specific rice for making cakes. Ibakle da nan dayakkot. They are going to make rice cakes out of the glutinous rice. i‑/iN‑.

mibangngad (infl. of bangngad) v. to return to a task or at a stated time. Himbatangan ot mibangngad kami. We returned in the afternoon. Inapuwap inay odog ku ot mibangngad nah pun-ingunu na. She patted my back and returned to her work. mi‑/ni‑.

mibabain (infl. of bain) pass. to be shamed by something or about something. Kediye ya mipababa ya mibabain nadan mangohe ya mumpahhiya. (Isaiah 2:17a) At that time, the arrogant and proud will be humbled and shamed. (sem. domains: 3.4.2 - Feel bad.)

mate sta. 1refers to the end of physical life; to die. Adika mate te unga ka ni-an. You will not die because you are still young. Ta hay mamangulun umalih nomnom na ya nunna-ud an mate. So the first thing that comes to his mind is he is sure to die. Tinwik day puhu na kinali mate. They pierced his heart that is why he will die. ma‑/na‑. 6A Physiological Process - State. (sem. domains: 2.6.6 - Die.) 2to be dead; refers to the state of being dead. Nate moh apu Casilda ya maid moy oggan mangialih allaman nibayuh puhu. After Grandmother Casilda died, there was no one to bring crabs pounded with banana blossoms. Deke pe nin ta mateh amam, nganney atom? If it should be that your father dies, what will you do? ma‑/na‑. der. katayan der. kate infl. mungkatkate

mangibalo (infl. of balo) trans. refers to the person who avenges a wrong or revenges a killing. Ya hiyay nangamung an mangibalo nah at-attom ke ha-on. (1Samuel 24:12B) He is the one who is responsible to avenge what you are doing to me. mangi‑.

mangibaliw (infl. of baliw) trans. to save; savior, the one who saves is cross-referenced; refers to spiritual salvation. Hi Apu Dios ya abuy mangibaliw ke ditakuh liwat taku. Only God can save us from our sins. mangi‑/nangi‑. Sim: hiwang, salbal.

mangibalal (infl. of balal) 1comm. refers to the one who sells a mortgage. (sem. domains: 6.8.4.2 - Sell.) 2trans. to mortgage a ricefield. Hi Jose di nangibalal nah payo da. Jose was the one who mortgaged their ricefield. Dakol day ibaliwon an mangibalal hi payo da. There are many lowlanders who are mortgaging their ricefields. mangi‑/nangi‑.

mangatublu (der. of atublu) intrans. becoming a pullet. Hay mangatubluy ibaki da. They will sacrifice a young pullet in their ritual. maN‑.

manang 1comm. older sister. Maid hi manang hi bale. My older sister is not at home. Sim: iba, ag’i, tulang, kamang. (sem. domains: 4.1.9.1.3 - Brother, sister.) 2comm. may be used as a polite address to a female who is older than the speaker. {hon} 3trans. to have an older sister. Manangok hi Marne. Marne is my older sister. ‑on. Language Of Borrowing: Spanish.

malukung (sp. var. malukong) (infl. of lukung) 1comm. wooden bowl for soup or viand. Nah malukung di pangibanowak na ihda. I’ll put the viand in the bowl. ma‑. (sem. domains: 6.7.7 - Container.) 2intrans. to use a wooden bowl. Mummalukung kan mangan te maid di duyu. Use the wooden bowl in eating because there are no more plates. muN‑/nuN‑. 3trans. to place something in the malukung wooden bowl. Imalukung mu nan danum di dotag. Place the meat’s broth in the wooden bowl. i‑/iN‑.

malbag (infl. of lob’ag) sta. to be swollen; refers to rice that has bulged beautifully. Malbag nan bogan ginattang ku nah ibaliwon. The rice I bought from the lowlander swells beautifully. ma‑. (sem. domains: 1.5.6 - Growth of plants.)

makibale (der. of bale) sta. to live with people who own a house. Makible dan dakayu te naghob nan abung da. They will live with you in your house because their house burned down. maki‑.

maki-₂ mod. (fig) this prefix encodes the meaning of being fond of the referent of the noun to which it is prefixed. Makibalat nan imbabalek. My child is very fond of bananas. (sem. domains: 9.2.9.3 - Derivational affixes.)

makibabai (der. of babai) sta. refers to a man who is fond of the company of women, is attentive to them and may pursue them; may be considered a ladies’ man or a womanizer. maki‑. (sem. domains: 4.3.3 - Love.)

maid di maptok (ph. v. of potok) predicates that there is no certainty about an action or event. Maid di maptok moh dalanon da. There is no certainty now where they will walk/go. Maid di maptok di ahik kibangngadan. There is no certainty regarding (the time) of my return.

mahma trans. 1to inquire; to investigate. Mahmahan hin dahdiy nakabahul ke da naen tulun u-unga. Investigate to see who among those three children is at fault. ‑an/‑in‑ ‑an. 5C Goal-oriented sites. Sim: hanhan. (sem. domains: 3.5.1.5 - Ask.) 2to confirm the truth of something. Namahmahan an nan imbabalek di numbahul. It was confirmed that my child is the guilty one. Hay numbanagana ya namahmah kayun hintutulang an mangibagin naen nun-aammung di tatagu. The result was that you brothers were confirmed to be the ones to have what was contributed by the people. na‑/na‑ ‑an. (sem. domains: 3.5.1.3 - True.)

luphuk 1comm. discarded skin of snake. Waday luphuk di ulog nah alad. There is a discarded snake skin in the fence. (sem. domains: 1.6.1.3 - Reptile.) 2intrans. for a snake to strip off its skin; the discarded skin. Munluphuk da di ulog ad uwani te tialgo. Snakes will discard their skins now because it’s summer. Inala na nan nunluphukan ot ibanggol na. He got the discarded snake skin and placed it around his neck. muN‑/nuN‑, nun‑ ‑an.

lung-a₁ trans. to visit someone. Em ilung-a hi apum ad Linda te pun-ibaga daka. Go and visit your grandfather in Linda because he is asking for you. i‑/iN‑. 3I Direct an action toward an object. (sem. domains: 4.2.1.4 - Visit.)

luktu comm. a thorny root crop variety. Ihibak yu nan luktu an nalpu nah habal. Boil the roots that came from the swidden-plot. (sem. domains: 6.2.5.4 - Plant product.)