Search results for "hay"

maN- 1TACR. the prefix encodes a non-past tense and cross-references a topicalized subject-agent; it co-occurs with Classes 4 and 5 verbal roots. <Morphophonology: The N in the form symbolizes a nasal that assimilates to the point of articulation of the first consonant of the root, and then, reduces the consonant. If the first consonant of the root is followed by the ‘o’ vowel, the vowel will also be reduced.> Eda manibo nadan nangipaptok ketuweh udum an makan mu maid. Those in charge tried to look for more food but nothing was left. Himmawwang nadan tatagun e manggop ke dida ot pumpate da dida. The raiding people came out and started to attack them to kill them. Da Juan ke Maira din mange. It’s Juan and Maria who are passing by. Sim: naN-. (sem. domains: 9.2.9.1 - Verb affixes.) 2asp. the prefix encodes a present continuative aspect; it co-occurs with roots that have an innate punctiliar aspect. Manatong kami nah ohan bale ya namodwongak an nanibo nah ohan lalaki. As we were arriving near one of the houses, I was surprised to see a man. Hay kalyona ya, kediyen hilong an manganamut, an gawan mon di hilong... He explained to us that the night before while he was on his way home at about midnight... (sem. domains: 8.4.5 - Relative time.)

mamangulu (der. of ulu) advpred. refers to an event or action that will be first in a sequence. Ta hay mamangulun umalih nomnom na ya nunna-ud an mate. So the first thing that comes to his mind is he is sure to die. Mamangulun ipulitu ta deket nage-geengngan hi ittay ne inid-um di amput ya danggu. First, fry until it is a little brown and then add garlic and onions. mamaN‑. Mathematical. (sem. domains: 8.4.5.1 - Order, sequence.)

malalao (infl. of lalao) sta. to be immoral. Adita makihayyup nadah tatagun mangat hi malalao. Let’s not join in friendship with those people who do immoral things. Hay pangi-eda ya gaga-iho te aton day malalao. As for their way, it’s bad because they do immoral things. ma‑. 6B Characteristics of human nature or life situation. (sem. domains: 4.3.1.1 - Bad, immoral.)

makattakut (infl. of takut) sta. to be very afraid; may describe someone who is too afraid to do an expected action, i.e. a coward. Naapput da te makadinnol da te hay inila da ya makattakut di Ipugao. They were defeated because they were unsuspecting (lit. trusting) because they thought the Ifugao were cowards (lit. very afraid). makaC1‑. (sem. domains: 3.4.2.4 - Afraid.)

makan (der. of kan) sta. to be edible; refers to any substance which may be eaten without harmful effects; food. Hay lituku ya makan. The rattan fruit is edible. Imme nah muyung ot e umalah makmakkan. He went to the forest to get some edible food. Waday tendaan di bulwati, apatut, makan, kaiw ya gumok. There are stores for clothes, shoes, food, lumber and hardware. ma‑. (sem. domains: 5.2 - Food.) infl. makmakan

maid di hilbina (ph. v. of hilbi) useless. useless; an idiom that refers to someone or something as having no value (lit. nothing its value). Hay intanom yu ya maid di hilbina te maid di ibungan. What you planted is useless because there is no fruit. Imbilang nan maid di hilbinay tugun ku. He considered my advice useless. Maid hilbina di immaliyak hitu. My coming here was useless. (sem. domains: 6.1.2.2.2 - Useless.)

mahma trans. 1to inquire; to investigate. Mahmahan hin dahdiy nakabahul ke da naen tulun u-unga. Investigate to see who among those three children is at fault. ‑an/‑in‑ ‑an. 5C Goal-oriented sites. Sim: hanhan. (sem. domains: 3.5.1.5 - Ask.) 2to confirm the truth of something. Namahmahan an nan imbabalek di numbahul. It was confirmed that my child is the guilty one. Hay numbanagana ya namahmah kayun hintutulang an mangibagin naen nun-aammung di tatagu. The result was that you brothers were confirmed to be the ones to have what was contributed by the people. na‑/na‑ ‑an. (sem. domains: 3.5.1.3 - True.)

mahayudut (infl. of hayyudut) sta. to be gracious; to be kind. ma‑.

mabogwa (der. of Bogwa) sta. for bones to be exhumed. Hay mabogwa ya na gunit amana The bones of his father will be exhumed for reburial-rites. ma‑.

lummu intrans. refers to the cause or reason for events or emotions. Hiyay lummu hi nun-awwitan da. He is the cause of their fights. Hay linummu ya hay ugge da nangidatan hi pinhod na. The cause was that they did not give what he wanted. ‑um‑/‑inum‑. Sim: gap’u, hulun. (sem. domains: 9.6.2.5 - Cause, 9.6.2.5.1 - Reason.)

lubay comm. a heavy, soft metal; lead metal. Madam-ot di lubay mu hay gumok. Lead is heavier than iron. gen: gum’ok. (sem. domains: 1.2.2.3 - Metal.)

long’ao 1comm. water in gaseous state produced by boiling; steam. Mahayumuhum di longaon di hinamal yu! The steam from your rice is sweet-smelling. (sem. domains: 1.3 - Water.) 2intrans. to produce steam. Kotol ke ya munlongaoy toko. When it is cold there’s steam from the mouth. muN‑/nuN‑.

lohko trans. 1to step over something. Naapput te ilohkonah linya. He was defeated because he stepped over the line. i‑/iN‑. (sem. domains: 7.2.1.1 - Walk.) 2(fig) to bypass someone in choosing; to ignore or overlook someone. Imminghay pangat mu an ilohkom an abu. You are accustomed to passing over someone. i‑/iN‑. id. ilohko

logom 1advpred. refers to a random thing or person involved in an action, may refer either to the agent or the thing acted on. Logom nadi on inalak. I took things randomly. Nalgom/Nalogologom di kalyom. You talk just anything/nonsense. Nalgom di tagu an humgop hi balen di kandidato. Just anyone can enter the house of the candidate. Hay ke bo pihhu ya adi nalnalgom on ginatang. And as for money, don’t just spend it on anything. ma‑/na‑. Manner. Sim: kumpulmi. (sem. domains: 3.3.1.4 - Intend.) 2trans. to do something randomly and hastily with the focus on the action itself, not the modification. Logmona ha-ad hi pihhuna. He just puts his money anywhere/carelessly. Ilgom nay pangibalowana hanadah hintutulang. He will not just randomly revenge it among the relatives. ‑on/‑in‑, i‑/iN‑. infl. nalgom

lin-ong sta. to be clear, refers to a liquid. Malin-ong nan danum nah wangwang. The river water is clear. Lumin-ong nan liting hin adi umudan. The water will become clear if it does not rain. ma‑, ‑um‑/‑imm‑. 6C Process or state of inanimate objects. Sim: hayawhaw, hawhaw. (sem. domains: 1.3.6 - Water quality, 2.3.1.6 - Transparent.)

lidi 1comm. carved wooden rings on house and granary posts; the rings are placed there to prevent rats from climbing the posts to enter into houses or granaries. Kaongaongal di lidin di tukud da. They have large rat protector rings on their posts. (sem. domains: 6.5.2 - Parts of a building.) 2trans. to place wooden rings on house or granary posts. Lidiyan yu nan alang te hay gando. Place wooden rings on the posts of the granary because of the rats. ‑an/‑in‑ ‑an.

lawiging comm. a bean variety, lima. Munhayumuhum di lawiging The lima beans smell good. Sim: patani. (sem. domains: 5.2.3.1.3 - Food from vegetables.)

lawid 1comm. tiny fishing hooks. Nangapyah lawid hi Juan. Juan made small fishing hooks. (sem. domains: 6.4.5.2 - Fish with hooks.) 2trans. to fish with hooks in the river or creeks. Eka munlawid hi wangwang. Go fish with your hook in the river. Hay dakol di lawidom. Catch many fishing with a hook. ‑on/‑in‑, muN‑/nuN‑. 4C Convey/bring objects toward agent.

laput trans. to risk health or life by fervently doing something difficult. Ilaput nan mumpayo ta hay pakanah imbabalena. He works so hard in the ricefields, risking his health, so that he will be able to feed his children. Tipe ahan ta ilaput mu? Why do you take such risks? Ilaputanan mungngunu. He works very hard risking his health. i‑/iN‑, i‑ ‑an/iN‑ ‑an. 3I Direct an action toward an object. (sem. domains: 4.4.4.8 - Risk.)

langit comm. an area above the earth; heaven. [Some speakers believe that this word was introduced by the Spanish priests.] Hay mangulug Jesu Kristo ya umed langit. A believer of Jesus Christ goes to heaven. (sem. domains: 4.9.6 - Heaven, hell, 1.1 - Sky.) Language Of Borrowing: Tagalog.

lanud trans. to include someone in an activity. Salamat te nakilanudak ke he-a nah meriendam. Thank you for including me in your snack-time. general: One speaker considered this to be a ritual word that is restricted in useage. maki‑/naki‑. Sim: laggat, gappat, hayyup, lak-am, sakup. (sem. domains: 4.2.1.7 - Crowd, group.) Language Of Borrowing: Ilocano: ranud.

lambike comm. a cast iron pot for cooking rice. Hay lambikey punhaangan hi hinamal. The iron pot is used for cooking rice. (sem. domains: 6.7.7 - Container.)

lambung trans. to cook meat or vegetables by boiling. Ilambung mu nan balantina. Just boil the eggplant. Munlambung kah dotag. Boil some meat. Pinpinhod kuy nilambung mu hay nipulitu. I prefer plain boiled food to fried food. i‑/iN‑, muN‑/nuN‑, mi‑/ni‑. 3D Move an object with a resulting change of state. Sim: hibak. (sem. domains: 5.2.1.1 - Cooking methods.) Language Of Borrowing: Ilocano.

lak-am trans. 1to include someone in an activity or group. Inlak-am dakami nah inha-ang da. They included us in what they cooked. Milak-am taku nah makan an ginatang na. We will be included in the food they bought. i‑, mi‑. Sim: laggat, gappat, hayyup, lanud, sakup. (sem. domains: 4.2.1 - Come together, form a group.) 2Language Of Borrowing: Ilocano.

laggat trans. to include with others; to involve someone. Adim ilaggat nadan binabai. Don’t involve the women. i‑/iN‑. 3I Direct an action toward an object. Sim: gappat, hayyup, lak-am, lanud, sakup. (sem. domains: 4.2.1.6 - Participate.)