Lopeng comm. the ritual sacrifice of chickens before the rice ripens. Restrictions: rituals. Syn: Paad. (sem. domains: 4.9.5.5 - Offering, sacrifice.)
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linga sta. to be nearly cut through, e.g. rope, elastic bands. Mungkalinga nan tali. The rope is nearly cut. Mungkalingay inga na te madam-ot di hingat na. Her ears are nearly cut through because she has heavy earrings. ma‑/na‑, mungka‑. 6C Process or state of inanimate objects. (sem. domains: 7.8.3 - Cut.)
linubid (der. of lubid) nom. refers to something that has been made for tying; string, rope. Andukkedukke nan linubid. The rope is very long. ‑in‑. (sem. domains: 6.7.5 - Fastening tool.)
libod trans. to wind one thing around another. Ilibod mu nan gakod nah kaiw. You wind the rope around the tree. Libodam nan hapang hi gigit. Wind a wire around the branch. i‑/iN‑, ‑an/‑in‑ ‑an. 3E Move an object directionally. Sim: lipot, bodab’od. (sem. domains: 7.5.2 - Join, attach.)
lahla₂ trans. to cut with a sharp blade; to slash. Lahlaom nan putun di gulding. Slash open the goat's stomach. Linahla na nan ulpun di nuwang. He slashed the carabao’s thigh. Nalahla nan takle na handi nakiawwit. His hand was slashed when he had a fight. ‑on/‑in‑, ma‑/na‑. 4A Change the structure of object. (sem. domains: 7.8.3 - Cut.)
kukkug trans. to knock on a door; to rap on a door. Kukkugom ni-an di panto ta ahika hunggop. Knock at the door first before you enter. Kinugkug na ya maid di mangibukat. He knocked on the door and no one opened it. Mungkugkug kat ibukat da. You knock so that they will open up. E mangukug hi gatanganah ilukut. He is going to knock (to wake up someone) so he can buy cigarretes. ‑on/‑in‑, muN‑/nuN‑, maN‑. 4B Tactile - Touch contact. (sem. domains: 7.7.1 - Hit.)
koltog 1comm. boundary of property. Nuntanomak hi kaiw nah koltog mi. I planted a tree at our boundary. Sim: kiggad, batnong, pat-ok; Syn: batnong. (sem. domains: 6.5.4.2 - Boundary.) 2trans. to place a boundary; to mark a boundary of property. Koltogom nan galdenom. Make a boundary on the place you make a garden. Kinoltog na nan luta. He made a boundary on the land. ‑on/‑in‑.
kolokla comm. proper manners with regard to food; particularly relating to cultural norms to avoid shame in eating. Maid koloklam! You have no manners. Ag-aggam kan unga! Maid di kolloklam an unga. You bad boy, you have no manners at all. Sim: konoknong₂, mahang-anon. (sem. domains: 4.3 - Behavior.)
kohat trans. to cut long thin things, ropes, strings, wires. Kohatom nan wakal an kimmayat nah kape. Cut off the vine that climbed the coffee tree. Nabhat nan lattik. The rubberband was severed. Kinhat da nan punhablayyan. They severed the clothesline. ‑on/‑in‑. 4A Change the structure of an object. Sim: hipdut, hoktang, pogtang, puttut. (sem. domains: 7.8.3 - Cut.) infl. mungkohat
kina- 1mod. this prefix expresses the concept of a quality or characteristic being inherent or evident. Hi Apu Dios ya impatibo na kinaDios na. As for God, he has shown his Godness. Bumobboh-ol damdama ke dadiyen tulun gayyum Job te uggeda kinabaelan an hinumang hi Job hi ustu ta kay mo hi Apu Dios di nihalla an bokon hi Job. (Job 32:3) He was also very angry with Job’s three friends because they did not have the ability to adequately answer Job so that it was like God was mistaken, not Job. Deket mundama kayun tulang mu wenu hay udum an tatagu ya adi nalgom di kalyon hi kinagaga-iho da. When you quarrel with your brother/sister or other people, don’t tell about their evil. (sem. domains: 9.2.9 - Affixes.) 2dervN. the prefix derives a noun. Impakiala da nadan limmu da ya am-in di kinadangyan da. They got their property and all of their riches. (sem. domains: 9.2.9.3 - Derivational affixes.)
kilib 1trans. to touch many things. Dakol di kilibon hin imme kah balen da apum. You touch many things whenever you go to the house of your grandparents. Bimmoh-olak ke dakayuh nungkiliban yun nah ek intalu. I got mad at you when you were touching what I had hidden. Umali Maria dih tendaan mo ena kinikinilib hanadan wada nah estante. Maria comes to your store and touches what are on the shelves. ‑on/‑in‑, muN‑ ‑an/nuN‑ ‑an. 4B Tactile - Touch contact. (sem. domains: 7.3.4.1 - Touch.) 2intrans. to grope for one’s way. Mungkilkilib an immanamut te adi pakatibo nah dalan. He was groping while coming home because he could not see the path. muN‑/nuN‑ CV(C).
kidung intrans. movement of things due to improper footing, e.g. tables, chairs; movement due to instability. Mungkidung tun ubunak te antikke nan ohan hukina. My chair is moving because one of its legs is short. Adika munggadit te mikidung tun imbunak. Don’t be moving around because my seat will be moved. Kumidukidung ka kinali nag-a nan impattuk ku an botelya. You are always moving, that’s why the bottle that I placed on top fell. Nikudliyak handih nikidung nan kaiw nah dalan. I slipped when the wood on the road moved. muN‑/nuN‑, ‑um‑/‑imm‑, mi‑/ni‑. 1B Movement with a directional component. Sim: kihob. (sem. domains: 7.2.2.8 - Move back and forth.)
keke 1intrans. to move oneself in water, propelling oneself with arms and legs; swim. Mungkeke takuh di. We’ll swim there. muN‑/nuN‑. 1A Movement with a manner component. Sim: agae, an’uy, languy. (sem. domains: 7.2.4.2.2 - Swim.) 2swim. 2.1trans. to swim using a particular piece of clothing, or having a particular goal/destination in mind. Ikekem nan bulwati. Swim with that dress (using the dress as a bathing suit). i‑/iN‑. 2.2trans. to swim from one place to another; the path-area covered is in view. Kekeyon da nan lobong. They will swim across the lake. Kekeyom da nan lobong. They will swim across the lake. (lit. They will swim the lake.) ‑on/‑in‑ . infl. ikeke
kay ahan ya advpred. expresses the idea that something that has been wished or hoped for is finally happening. Modality. (sem. domains: 9.4.5 - Evidentials.)
kaput trans. 1to repair things made of rattan; may be generalized to repair other things. [Repairs are usually made with strips of rattan.] Ingkaput da nan napain gampa. They repaired the head-basket with rattan vine. Paputam nan pahiking. Repair the back pack with rattan. ‑an/‑in‑ ‑an, i‑/iN‑. 5A Changing state of site by adding something. (sem. domains: 7.5.2 - Join, attach.) 2to tie something using rattan strips. Dahdiy adi bumoh-ol an ingkaput ku nan panton di balen di manuk on eyak ume on naubad di kaput na. Who wouldn’t get angry, I tied the door of the chicken house and when I went, it was untied. Kinaputan Mariah uwe nan karton yaden binukatan yu pay. Maria tied the carton with rattan and you still opened it. Pun-ikaput yun am-in hanadan carga te mangali nan talak. Tie all the baggage, the truck is coming. i‑/iN‑, ‑an/‑in‑ ‑an. 3C Move something and combine it with or attach it to something else.
kanal 1comm. a canal, open water channel; mainly for irrigation and drainage. Maid di liting nah kanal te maugo. There is no water in the canal because it’s the dry season. Sim: paluk, boy’a, alak. (sem. domains: 1.3.2.1 - Flow.) 2trans. to build a canal. Kanalan yu nan pingngit di dola yu. Build a canal at the edge of your houseyard. Mungkanal da. They are digging a canal. ‑an/‑in‑ ‑an, muN‑/nuN‑. 5B Changing state of site by removal of something. Language Of Borrowing: English.
kal-ina ot (comp. of kal-ina) adjunct. to wish or hope for something to happen. Dumasadasal hi inana ta kal-ina ot kanu ya pumhod nan imbabalena. It is reported that his mother is hoping that her child will get well. Attitudinal. (sem. domains: 3.2.7.1 - Hope.)
kahon 1comm. wooden box; crate. Ipal-um mu nan balat nah kahon. Ripen the bananas in the wooden box. Ihaad mu nan ukkon nah kahon. Place the puppy inside the wooden box. Sim: kaban₂. (sem. domains: 6.7.7 - Container.) 2trans. to place in a box. Nikahon nan impaalin tulang ku yaden binukatan yu pay. The one sent by my sister was placed in a box and yet you still opened it. Pun-ikahon yu datuwe ta ahi taku munlugan. Put these in boxes before we ride. Dahdi boy nangikahon an uggek binilang. Who again put it in the box when I did not count it? Naane bulwatim te ingkahon mu nabayag. Your clothes have been eaten by termites because they have been in a box for a long time. i‑/iN‑, mi‑/ni‑, puN‑ i‑, mangi‑/nangi‑. 3A Move and position at site. (sem. domains: 7.3.2.6 - Put in.) Language Of Borrowing: Spanish: caja. der. kinahon
iwe intrans. 1to be independent from parents; married couples to live independently from parents. Immiwe da Pedro ke Maria. Pedro and Maria are living independently from their parents. Nabayag dan nun-ahawa yaden ugge da ni-an immiweh. They have been married a long time now and yet they are not yet independent from their parents. Maphod di umiwe ta hin nalahin ta. It’s proper and fitting to live separately (from parents) when married. ‑um‑/‑imm‑. 2A Movement from one place to another. 2to live alone, separated from family or others. [It is unusual for anyone to live alone in Ifugao society.] Immiweh Mattimah baleda. Maxima lives alone in their house. ‑um‑/‑imm‑.
ingig intrans. whining sound, high pitched; whimper. Mun-ingig nan tolak nah matikid. The truck/vehicle made a shrill sound on the slope. Kayang kattog di ingig din unga te ugge indatan inanah tinapay. My how that child is whining because his mother did not give him bread. muN‑/nuN‑. 1D Sounds. (sem. domains: 2.3.2.3 - Types of sounds.)
inot sta. to be difficult to turn, something is not easily turned to remove or break a seal, e.g. bottle cap or other cover. Ag-agam di inot tun tinulid. My, how hard to break this thread Mainot an mitilon. It’s hard to turn. Mainot an bukatan te nahamad di nangidakkig na. It’s hard to open because it’s tightly closed. Uminot nan hukap di butilya te nalatiyan. The cap of the bottle will become hard to turn because of rust. ma‑, ‑um‑/‑imm‑. (sem. domains: 7.3.5 - Turn something.)
