Search results for "CV"

kilib 1trans. to touch many things. Dakol di kilibon hin imme kah balen da apum. You touch many things whenever you go to the house of your grandparents. Bimmoh-olak ke dakayuh nungkiliban yun nah ek intalu. I got mad at you when you were touching what I had hidden. Umali Maria dih tendaan mo ena kinikinilib hanadan wada nah estante. Maria comes to your store and touches what are on the shelves. ‑on/‑in‑, muN‑ ‑an/nuN‑ ‑an. 4B Tactile - Touch contact. (sem. domains: 7.3.4.1 - Touch.) 2intrans. to grope for one’s way. Mungkilkilib an immanamut te adi pakatibo nah dalan. He was groping while coming home because he could not see the path. muN‑/nuN‑ CV(C).

katagutagu (der. of tagu₁) comm. refers to all of mankind. Gulat na te hay nahlagan di katagutagu ya hi Noah, adi ot nahalman an nunhihinnatkon di katagun hantudan katagutagu hantuh tap-on di luta. Supposedly because mankind descended from Noah, there should be no great difference in stature among all the people on the surface of the earth. ka‑ + CV(C)CV. (sem. domains: 2 - Person.)

kapkaphodan (infl. of pohod) adj. superlative form of good; best, nicest. He-ay kapkaphodan hi bale nah tud Kiangan. You have the nicest house in Kiangan. CVC‑ ka‑ ‑an. Qualifier. (sem. domains: 8.3.7.2 - Better.)

kapa 1trans. to touch someone or something. Munhamuy nan kinapam an luta. The soil that you touched is smelly. Pakapam ke hiya ta dapaonah pamatiyanan maatung. Let him touch it so that he will touch and believe it is hot. ‑on/‑in‑. 4B Tactile - Touch contact. (sem. domains: 7.3.4.1 - Touch.) 2intrans. to be touching. Hinae boy pun-alam nah duyu an nungkapakapa kad dola. You are using that to get the plates when you had been touching outside. muN‑/nuN‑ CV(C)CV‑.

kangeb trans. to bite into food; to bite off pieces of food. Kinangeban di gando hanan intaluk an gattuk. The rats bit a part of the camote I hid. Tipet athituy ang-ang na an kay nakangekangeban. Why does it look like it has been bitten on all sides? Takon di pustisuy bab-am ya pun-ikangeb ot. Even if your teeth are false, just bite with them. ‑an/‑in‑ ‑an, na‑ ‑an + CV(C)CV‑, puN‑ i‑. 5B Changing state of site by removal of something. (sem. domains: 5.2.2.1 - Bite, chew.)

kan 1intrans. to eat, indefinite as to what is eaten. <This root is never used alone.> Mangan taku. Let’s eat. Hin-uddum an adika mangan. At times you don’t eat. Da Pedro ke Ben di nangan hanah inha-ang mu. It was Pedro and Ben who ate what you cooked. maN‑/naN‑. (sem. domains: 5.2.2 - Eat.) 2to eat. 2.1trans. the food being eaten is specific and cross-referenced. Kanon yun am-in nan ginatang na. Eat everything he bought. ‑on/‑in‑. 2.2trans. to eat a specific food continuously; the food being eaten is cross-referenced. Kanokanona nan inhaad kun tinapay nah basket. He was always eating the bread I placed in the basket. Kanokanon nadan buding nan page. The birds keep eating the palay. ‑on/‑in‑ + CV(C)CV‑. 2.3intrans. to join in eating. Immali da ke nan imbabalek hi baleyu on nakikan da. Whenever my children go to your house they eat there. maki‑/naki‑. 2.4trans. indicates utensil used for eating. Hituwe nan nangikanan min duyu te teyay marka na. This is the plate we used for eating because here is the mark. mangi‑ ‑an/nangi‑ ‑an. 3nom. edible food, usually used for snack, fruit, bread, etc. Imme nah muyung ot e umalah makmakkan. He went to the forest to get some edible food. nganan der. makan der. panganan der. pinnangan id. kay hamutin mangan id. kay ka babuy an mangan id. kay munhabun mangan id. kay nanganan di ahuy nanganan yu id. kay nanganan di gulding id. kay nanganan di kabayu infl. ikan₁ infl. mangan infl. pakan

ka- CV(C)CV- comm. this affix combination inflects nouns with the meaning of each and every referent of the noun undergoes the action of the verb. Kaalgoalgo on umeh di. Every day he goes there. Kabulabulan an umali da. They come every month. Kabigabigat on imme da nah Templo ya hi kabalebale an e muntuttuduh mipanggep ke Jesus an hiyah Kriston mangipaptok hi tagu. (Acts 5:42) Every day they go to the Temple and from house to house to teach about Jesus who is the Christ who cares for people. (sem. domains: 9.2.9.2 - Noun affixes.)

ka- CV- this prefix combination encodes the tendency to become the characteristic expressed in the root or the tendency to go through a process. Katatakut pay an e bumah-el te dakol di talak an muntutun-ud. It is even dangerous (frightening) to cross the street since there are many buses lined up one after the other. Kapupuhik nan basu. That cup is breakable (easily broken). (sem. domains: 9.2.9.1 - Verb affixes.)

kaCV(C)CV- distr. this prefix expresses the distributive, inclusive quantity concept of ‘every’. Kabulabulan an umali da. They come every month. Kahimbahimbatangan on ume da. They go every afternoon. Ka-algo-algo on umehdi. Everyday he goes there. (sem. domains: 9.2.9.2 - Noun affixes, 8.1.5 - All.)

kaCV(C)- comm. this prefix is affixed to common nouns and encodes the meaning that the action or activity is distributed throughout every place. Nundingngol hi Jesus hi kabobboble. Jesus was heard in every place. Ot umitud-ak dah mumpangie ke dadiyen tudok hi kabobboble. And they sent them to take that letter to all the cities/villages. (sem. domains: 9.2.9.2 - Noun affixes.)

kaCV- mod. to have a tendency toward certain behavior or have the characteristic encoded in the root. <The prefix ka- requires the cooccurence of the CV- reduplication to encode the ‘tendency’ modal concept. > Katatakut pay an e bumah-el te dakol di talak an muntutun-ud. It is even dangerous to cross the street since there are many buses lined up one after the other. Kapupuhik nan basu. The cup is breakable. (sem. domains: 9.2.9.1 - Verb affixes.)

kaalgoalgo (infl. of algo₁) nom. everyday. Kaalgoalgo on mungngunu taku. We work everyday. ka‑CV(C)CV‑. (sem. domains: 8.4.5.1.5 - Regular.)

ka-₃ TACR. this prefix encodes a neutral or present tense that co-occurs when the CV(C)CV reduplicant highlights a continuous activity. Kapalapalang nah dulung. He keeps on cutting the floor. Kakalikali ka yaden adik maawatan. You keep on talking yet I cannot understand. (sem. domains: 9.2.9.1 - Verb affixes.)

ingal 1comm. shouting noise. Donglom di ingal din u-unga. Listen to the shouts of the children. Sim: tukuk. (sem. domains: 3.5.1 - Say.) 2trans. to express excitement by cheering in competitive play or exhibition. Nganney ingaingalan di tatagu di hilong? What were the people cheering about last night? CVCV ‑an. 3intrans. to make a shouting noise. Tipet ekayu umingal? Why do you make noise? ‑um‑/‑imm‑.

inita-itay (sp. var. ita-itayon) (der. of ittay) advpred. to do something little by little; gradually. Inita-itay dan indat. They gave it gradually. ‑on/‑in‑ CVCV. Time.

inik 1comm. matter in eye; a discharge of pus in eye. Em ulahan di angam te waday inik mu. Go and wash your face because you have matter in your eyes. 2intrans. to have matter in the eye. Mun-iinik handi bimmangun. He had matter in his eyes when he woke up. muN‑ CV‑.

in-ina (der. of ina₂) 1comm. old woman. In-ina mo nan nangiabban ha-oy handi. The one who cared for me when I was a child is already an old woman. Kanan nan in-inay ek ihulul tun onom an itlug hi manteka. The old woman said, I’m going to barter these six eggs for lard.” CV(C)‑. (sem. domains: 2.6.5.2 - Woman.) 2sta. to be old. Nain-ina moh ina. Mother is already an old-woman. na‑ CV(C)‑.

hunni 1sta. to be inverted or reversed in a position or order; often related to teaching or thinking. Dakayun nahunnihunniy punnomnom na. You are inverting thinking (about what is good and bad). Isaiah 5:20 Nakahhunni kan tagu. You are a person who prefers the reverse. ma‑/na‑, makaC1‑/nakaC1‑. 6B Characteristics of human nature or life situation. Sim: ballin₁. (sem. domains: 9.1.2.6 - Change something.) 2trans. to invert; to turn upside down; to reverse. Hanunhunniyon nah diyen intuttudu kun dakayu He is always twisting (reversing, saying the opposite of) what I have taught you. ‑on/‑in‑, ‑an‑ CV(C)‑. 3nom. the opposite of something. He-ay hunnin inam. You are the opposite of your mother. (She is gentle but you, you’re an angry person.)

hukit₁ (sp. var. hukkit) sta. 1to be limited in width; narrow. Nahkit tun panto yu. Your door is narrow. ma‑/na‑. 6C Process or state of inanimate objects. (sem. domains: 8.2.4.1 - Narrow.) 2for a space to be very crowded; to be full of people; occupied fully; related to being a small or narrow area. Nakakkahkit nan bale mi te itaitay. Our house is very crowded because it is very small. nakaC‑ CVC‑. der. hukkihukit

hongngok 1sta. to be inattentive, to be preoccupied. Tipe anhan di hongngok mu? Why are you so preoccupied? (sem. domains: 3.2 - Think.) 2trans. to ignore what is going on because of being preoccupied. Hohongngokom yaden mundadama da! You are just looking on inattentively and yet they are fighting. Hohongngokom yaden dakol di mingunu. You are just staring into space yet there are a lot of things to be done. CV‑ ‑on.

hiy’o 1comm. bright light. Matiboy hiyon di dilag yu. The glow of your light can be seen. (sem. domains: 8.3.3 - Light.) 2intrans. to radiate light; to shine or glow. Humihiyoy dilag yu. Your lamplight shines. ‑um‑/‑imm‑ CV‑.

hingkakatang (infl. of hingkatang) adv. refers to a very brief time; may also have a meaning component of ‘suddenly’. CV‑. Time. (sem. domains: 8.4.2.1 - A short time.)

hinnun intrans. to be hesitant or undecided about doing an action. Munhinnuhinnun Maria an makie te dakol di ingngunu na. Maria was undecided about going along because she has much work. Munhinnuhinnunak an mangiat nah pangngununa te uggek inilay atok. I am hesitant to do the work he assigned because I don’t know how to do it. muN‑/nuN‑ CV(C)CV‑. 1C General class. (sem. domains: 3.3.1 - Decide, plan.)

hinnanalima (der. of nalima) comm. a measure referring to fifty each of something. Hinnanalima di nunbotok na. He bundled it at fifty each. hiN‑ CV‑. (sem. domains: 8.1 - Quantity.)

hiN- CV- quan. when this prefix and reduplicant combination co-occurs with numbers, it functions to divide and distribute whatever is being modified by the affixed number, e.g. one each, two each Ohan algo ya inayagan Jesus nadan himpulut duwan disipulos na ot hindudwa on intud-ak nah kabobboblen e muntuttudu...(Marcos 6:7) One day, Jesus called his twelve disciples and then, he sent two each to the villages to teach... Am-in dadiyen kuwartu ya nun-iingngon himpupulun piyey lukud di kadukkena ya kabilog na. (Ezekiel 40:7b) All of those rooms were the same in measurement, each one was ten feet in length and width. (sem. domains: 9.2.9 - Affixes, 8.1 - Quantity.)