pipong 1intrans. to cause hearing difficulty temporarily; the cause may be a cold, a loud noise, or a blow to the ear. Pumipong di buduk di palattug. The blast of a gun causes deafness. ‑um‑/‑imm‑. 2E Body/Physiological function. (sem. domains: 2.3.2 - Hear.) 2sta. to have temporary deafness. Initkuk tulang kuh ingak ya napipongak. My brother shouted in my ear and I was deafened temporarily. Napipongak te maalogak. I cannot hear well because I have a cold. ma‑/na‑.
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pitpit₂ trans. to compress or hammer to flatten. Pitpiton yu di pingngit nan lata. Flatten the edges of the tin. Napilidan nan lata ot mapitpit. The can was run over (by a car) and was flattened. Pinitpit ku nan lata. I flattened the can. Pitpitom nan lata ne impatak mu. Flatten the tin can then nail it. ‑on/‑in‑, ma‑/na‑. 4A Change the structure of object. Sim: pitul. (sem. domains: 7.7.4 - Press.) Language Of Borrowing: Ilocano.
po adjunct. confirmation of something that is contrary to expectation. Maid poy in-alina. He definitely did not bring anything. Etaku ke po umala, nu kaya taku. Let’s definitely also get one if we can afford it. Idat mun ha-oy ta odnak po. Give it to me so I will have a chance to hold it also. Attitudinal. (sem. domains: 9.4.4.1 - Certainly, definitely.) boppo
pokwal trans. to lift stone or hardened soil; to remove something embedded in earth or metal, e.g. stone. Pokwalom nan batu ta duligom. Remove the embedded stone and move it. Pumokwal kah batun kapyaon takuh dalikan. Remove some stones for us to make into a hearth. Mapokwal nan nitping an te nipupule. The stone in the wall will be removed because it’s loose. Adiyu pumpokwal nan initping kun batu. Don’t remove the stones I arranged in a pile. ‑on/‑in‑, ‑um‑/‑imm‑, ma‑/na‑, puN‑. 4D Release, remove or detach object. (sem. domains: 7.5.2.4 - Remove, take apart.)
tamam advpred. you reap what you sow; you get what you deserve; an expression of spite. [When someone is hurt or troubled, and this word is used, that person will feel angry and have hurt feelings.] Tamam te imbagak an adika kumayat yaden ipilit mu. There, now you know (lit. you’ve tasted) because I told you not to climb and yet you climbed and fell. Tamam ta hinuplit daka. That is what you deserve, they whipped you. general: This word may be a shortened form of tamtam ‘to taste’, and has the extended meaning expressed in the definition. Evaluative. Sim: tela. (sem. domains: 3.5.1.8.1 - Blame.)
tomog trans. to take in liquid; to absorb. Initmog ot ya abun nan luput nan maltalyulate. The cloth totally absorbed the merthiolate. Kapoy ihaad mu ta itmog na nan lanan niwele. Put cotton so that it will absorb the oil that has been spilled. i‑/ini‑, mi‑/ni‑. 3I Direct an action toward an object. (sem. domains: 1.3.3 - Wet.) id. matmog
ton’od trans. to chase; to run to catch up to someone or something. Tinnodak nah nabutong. The drunk man chased me. Tondom din unga. Run after that child. Mitnod kan Jose ta maki-e ka ad Banaue. Run and overtake Jose so that you can go with him to Banaue. Mungkitnod hi tulang mu. Your brother is chasing you. Initnod na nan balabog ya nipanot nah odog nan makawa. He threw the spear at the moving deer and it stuck at its back. ‑on/‑in‑, mi‑/ni‑, mungki‑, ini‑. 4F Adjacency/Adjoining actions. Sim: pudug. (sem. domains: 7.2.6 - Pursue.) id. itnod
tubi trans. to arrange the marriage of a child. Initbiyak handih kagolang ku mu immongalak ya adik pinhod nan ek nitbiyan. A marriage was arranged for me when I was a child but when I grew up, I did not like the one I was engaged to. i‑/iN‑, mi‑/ni‑. Sim: mom-on₁. (sem. domains: 2.6.1 - Marriage.) infl. itbi
tukuk 1to shout. 1.1intrans. to speak with a loud cry or call; to shout usually because of fear or drunkenness, but may also be done to make oneself heard. Muntutukuk da nan tatagu te mungkapuulan di babale da. The people are shouting because their houses are burning. Muntukuk hi Daulayan te timmakut nah ongal an puha. Daulayan is shouting because he was frightened by the big cat. muN‑/nuN‑. Speech Verbs - Manner of speaking. Sim: tudodan. (sem. domains: 3.5.1.1.1 - Shout.) 1.2intrans. to call loudly once; to give a single shout. Tumukutukuk nan nabutong. The drunk keeps shouting. Tumkuk man hin ipatibom ke hiya nan bigi. She will surely shout if you show her the worm. ‑um‑/‑imm‑. 2D Vocal sounds, expressing feeling. 2to shout at. 2.1trans. to shout at someone; the person being shouted at is highlighted by the affix. Tukukam nadan u-unga ta adida mun-ay-ayyam nah payo. Shout at the kids so that they will not play in the field. ‑an/‑in‑ ‑an. 2.2trans. to shout in order to make oneself heard; to relay a message to people within a cluster of houses or even the next village by shouting, e.g. rest day, the first thunder, etc.; the message itself is prominent rather than the loudness of the shout. [Ifugao houses were built in clusters around their fields.] Initkuk dan tungo ad uwani kinali umeyak hi habal. They shouted a message that it is a rest day today so I am going to the swidden plot. Nagibbuy programa ot waday nangitkuk hi daanay epangenan di tatagu. After the program, someone shouted out the places where the different groups will eat their lunch. i‑/ini‑, mangi‑/nangi‑. 3trans. to cry loudly in a manner that resembles shouting. Itkuk nay koga na. He is crying loudly. i‑/iN‑. 4comm. a loud cry or call ; a shout. Madngol nah bobley tukuk na handi natalak nah muyung. His shout could be heard in the village when he got lost in the forest. Sim: ingal.
ubun 1to sit. 1.1intrans. to sit down. Umbun ka ni-an ta ek ayagan hi ama. Sit down while I go and call for father. Inumbun da nah luhung ot mummoma da. They sat down on the mortar and chewed betelnut ‑um‑/‑imm‑. 2B Movement, change of position. Sim: halupinnak. (sem. domains: 7.1.2 - Sit.) 1.2intrans. to continue sitting. Aga, mangmangbun kayu pet umeyak. Come on, you all keep sitting while I go. maN‑ CV(C). 2to sit. 2.1trans. the place for sitting is cross-referenced by the affix. Tibom ta adim ubunan nan puha. Be careful not to sit on the cat. ‑an/‑in‑‑an. 2.2advpred. to sit as a manner of doing something else. <Morphophonology: The first vowel is lost, and the initial glottal stop and the second consonant metathesize.
umi- TACR. this prefix encodes a partitive quantity of an indefinite object; non-past tense. Umiballabag da boh iittay an kaiw ta pangipah-odan da. They also use short poles tied across it (the hagabi-bench) so that they can shoulder-carry it. Umiali dah pihum. They will bring some of your money. Sim: ‑um‑. (sem. domains: 9.2.9.1 - Verb affixes.)
wada tad (ph. v. of wada) exispred. an existential predicate that refers to an indefinite person or group who are at a specified place. (sem. domains: 8.5.3 - Be at a place.)
