dunghul trans. to hit with force; to ram something. Tibom ta adi daka dunghulon nah babuy. See to it that the pig won’t ram you (usually with snout). Idunghul mu nan tukud. Use the wooden post in ramming. Dumunghul nan babuy da Juan. The pig of Juan rams people. ‑on/‑in‑, i‑/iN‑, ‑um‑. 4B Tactile - Touch contact. (sem. domains: 7.7.1 - Hit.)
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dulhukan (infl. of dulhuk) intrans. to pour hot water on something, e.g. to remove feathers or fur. Dulhukam tun babuy ta kaanon tay buuk na. Pour hot water on this pig so that we will remove its hair. Madulhukan ka hin mihipyat nan nainit an danum ke he-a. You will be scalded if the hot water will spill on you. ‑an/‑in‑ ‑an, ma‑ ‑an/na‑ ‑an. Sim: lamaw.
duldul trans. to lead a pig or any animal including a man with a rope; in the case of leading an animal, the two front legs are tied separately to one lead rope with which the person guides the pig. Nan nanginilan manuldul ya kaya nan pundidihanon an duldulon di opat an babuy. One who knows how to lead pigs can lead four pigs at one time. ‑on/‑in‑, maN‑/naN‑. 4F Adjacency/Adjoining actions. (sem. domains: 7.3.3 - Take somewhere.)
dayyu 1intrans. to move in a downward direction; walking or riding down an incline; descend; go down, walk down a mountain or hillside. Dumayyu ka keh tu ta waday ibagak. Come down here (lit. descend) and I will ask you something. Dumayyu kad Pindongan ta em tibon hi Dulyaggan. Come down to Pindongan so that you will go to see Dulyaggan. Mundayyu kat ume kah bale da ta em ayagan hi Kabbigat ta pumbaddang kun mangilagim tuh babuy. Go down (lit. descend), to their house and call for Kabbigat so that I will have someone to help me singe the pig. Indai ot dongdonglona, mundayyu dah wa-el nan ho kali ya- ne kinimit na. Later on, as he was hearing, they were going down to the creek and then he closed his eyes. muN‑/nuN, ‑um‑/‑imm‑. Class 1B Movement with a directional component. (sem. domains: 7.2.2.5 - Move down.) 2sta. to be sloping, a path or road, descending toward a destination. Madayyu nan dalan an umeh baleda. The path going to their house is sloping. Ya mumpadayyuy ohat mumpaed Kiangan. And one pathway goes down towards Kiangan. ma‑. 3to descend with the path or site in view. 3.1trans. the direct object refers to a specific path or something along the path. Dayyuwon yu nan madopla ta ahi kayu dumatong. You’ll go down/descend the cliff before arriving. ‑on/‑in; dayyuwon. 3.2trans. the direct object refers to a specific site for starting the descent Hidiy dayyuwan yu. There (is the place) where you will go down. ‑an/‑in‑ ‑an. 3.3trans. the direct object refers to an object along the path of descent. Idayyu yu nah kad-an di mangga. You’ll go down/descend where the mango tree is. i‑/iN‑.
daut trans. to cut open an animal in order to remove internal organs; gut an animal. Iphod mun dauton nan babuy te kal-ina magogod nan putuna ya mibuka nan kinana. Cut open the pig carefully because the intestines might be cut and the food contents spill out. Dauton yu nan gulding. Cut open the goat and remove the internal parts. He-ay manaut nah gulding. You will be the one to cut open the goat. ‑on/‑in‑, maN‑/naN‑. 4A Change the structure of object. (sem. domains: 7.8.3 - Cut, 5.2.1.2 - Steps in food preparation.)
datong₁ 1intrans. to reach a destination; to arrive. Dimmatong dad Lagawe ad nakugab. They arrived at Lagawe yesterday. Madatong di tiempon ahi daka tibon. The time will arrive when I’ll see you. Dakol day tatagun e munhood hi iiba dan dumatong. Many people go to meet their relatives who are arriving. ‑um‑/‑imm‑, ma‑. 2A Movement, from one place to another.. (sem. domains: 7.2.3.3.1 - Arrive.) 2trans. to arrive, bringing something with oneself. <The prefix cross-references the object that is brought. Morphophonology: datngan; dinatngan; the ‘o’ in the second syllable of the root is lost when a suffix is added.
dagami 1comm. dried stalks of rice. Ha-adam hi dagami nan puyok ta adi madanglol. Place rice stalks on the mud so (the path) will not be slippery. Takon di munnanong nan dagami ot nalakan matanok. Just let the rice stalks remain, anyway, they easily become soft (and decay). Hay ke uung ya mabalin an tummol hi dagami. Mushrooms can grow in rice straw. (sem. domains: 1.5.5 - Parts of a plant.) 2trans. to place rice straws with location in view. Dagamiyan yu nan balen di babuy. Place rice straws in the pigpen. ‑an/‑in‑ ‑an.
CV(C)CV-₂ asp
CV(C)CV-₁ mod. this modal reduplicant intensifies the meaning of an adjective; extremely; very. Hay kibalinana ya kaddakaddangyana te dakol di longonah nuwang ya babuy. The meaning of this is that he is very, very rich because he will butcher many carabao and pigs. Ambiambilog ya dakkodakkol di tatagu. It is very wide and there are many, many people. Abunay hukik an nangipakkid nah adol di kaiw, mu ongnga-ongngal ot muntattayunak nah hapang. It was only my legs that held on around the trunk of the tree; but it was very big so I had to hang from a branch. (sem. domains: 9.3.1.3 - To a larger degree.)
butik 1to run. 1.1intrans. to move by moving legs rapidly; run. Mumbubutik an limmah-un. He was running when he came out. Ya andani ya mumbubutik an manayyu nan ahawana. And after awhile, the her husband came running down. muN‑/nuN‑. Class 1A Movement, manner. Sim: bel’et. (sem. domains: 7.2.1.1.1 - Run, 7.2 - Move.) 1.2intrans. to continuously run in and about a particular site. Mumbutbuttikan nan golang nah danum. The child is running around in the water. muN‑ ‑an, CV(C)‑. 1.3intrans. to run about repeatedly, with the component of stopping and starting again. Adika bumanuttikan te mihubag ka. Don’t be always running around because you will stumble. ‑um‑ ‑an‑ ‑an. 2to run in a direction. 2.1trans. to run in relation to a goal-object. Butikon yu ingganah baleda. You will run until you reach their house. ‑on/‑in‑. 2.2intrans. to run in relation to a particular site-object (place of running). Butikan yu hin la-uwan yu nan ob-ob. Run when you pass by the spring. ‑an/‑in‑ ‑an. 3intrans. to run away to escape danger or pursuit. Bumtik man nan babuy. The pig will surely run away. ‑um‑/‑imm‑. bumtik
bulus (sp. var. lubus) 1trans. to set loose; to set free. Ibulus mu nan manuk. Set the chicken loose. Imbulus na nan babuy ot ahina pudupudugon. He set the pig loose, then kept running after it. i‑/iN‑. 3B Move and release object. Sim: buk’a. (sem. domains: 7.3.2 - Move something in a direction.) 2intrans. to set one’s self free. Bumulus nan ahu hin adim ihamad nan gakod na. The dog will set itself free if you do not chain it properly. ‑um‑/‑imm‑. Language Of Borrowing: Ilocano.
Bogwa 1prop. exhumation ritual. [The exhumation ritual is usually done for the purpose of divining the needs of the spirit of the individual; the initiation of the ritual is usually based on the belief that the spirit has notified the living about the need through making a member of the family sick. Before exhumation, a previous divination ritual has determined whose spirit is in need.] Mabogwa tuh toon. His bones will be exhumed next year. Sim: lophak, apuy, katlu₁. (sem. domains: 4.9.5 - Practice religion.) 2trans. to exhume a corpse for another death ritual. Bogwaon dah apuna. They are going to exhume-for-second-burial-rites his grandparent. Mumbogwa dah hilong. They are going to perform the bogwa-exhumation-ritual tonight. Binogwa da din apun Bugan ot mumbaki da ya dakol di kinlong dan babuy. They exhumed the grandparent of Bugan, and then, they performed the baki-ritual and butchered many pigs. ‑on/‑in‑, muN‑/nuN‑. Sim: iapuy. der. mabogwa der. mamogwa
biik comm. 1 shared ownership of a pig; a leased pig. Panganom nan bi-ik ta deket naongal ya ahita pinalti. Feed our share-pig so that when it becomes big, then we’ll butcher it. (sem. domains: 6.3 - Animal husbandry.) 2piglet. Waluy bi-ik nan babuy. The pig has eight piglets. Sim: kuwong.
bay-ak sta. to be an animal with white stomach/belly area. Bay-ak nan babuy da. Their pig has a white belly. ma‑. 6D Descriptives. (sem. domains: 8.3.3.3.5 - Animal color, marking.)
bang-al 1comm. hips and upper buttocks. Ong-ongal di bang-al di binabai mu hay linalaki. The hips of women are bigger than those of men. Nan babai an ittay di bang-al na an mumpaligat an muntungo. The woman who has small (narrow) hips will have difficulty in childbirth. Hanada ken aammod ya adida pihday bang-al di babuy hi u-unga te hay kanan da ya adida maam-ama weno main-ina ya humakit di bang-al da. The old folks prohibit the young people from eating the hip part of the pig because they say they will suffer backache if they do. Sim: tim-uy, tipa. (sem. domains: 2.1 - Body.) 2sta. to have wide hips. Namag-al hi Jose yaden lalaki. The hips of Jose are wide yet he is a man. na‑.
balud₁ trans. to tie a person or animal in order to transport. [In the old days, people were caught and bound for their heads and children were caught and sold as slaves.] Baludon yu nan babuy ta ie takud Lamut. Bind the pig so that we can take it to Lamut. Bumalud ka hi duwan manuk. Tie up two of the chickens. ‑on/‑in‑, ‑um‑/‑imm‑. 4F Adjacency/Adjoining actions. (sem. domains: 7.5.4 - Tie.) infl. mumbalud
baltung 1comm. ritual in which the Ifugao shamans stamp their feet after each sentence of the ritual chant. Ingunu da nan baltung nah hogop. They perform the baltung-ritual during the hogop-ritual. (sem. domains: 4.3.9.1 - Custom.) 2trans. to perform the baltung-ritual. Baltungan dah tulun babuy nan balen da Jose. They are going to perform the baltung ritual with three pigs in the house of Jose. Mumbaltung hi Jose. Jose will perform the baltung-ritual. ‑an/‑in‑ ‑an, muN‑. 3comm. refers to the sound of the rapid stamping of feet. (sem. domains: 2.3.2.3 - Types of sounds.) 4intrans. to stamp one’s feet in rapid succession. [performed during the hogop ritual.] Mumbaltung da boh hilong. They are going to stamp their feet again tonight. Bumanalbaltung hanadan u-unga. The children are always stamping their feet. Mapmaphod hhi Dulyaggan ten mumbaltung. Dulaggan was very skillful when he was doing the baltung ritual. muN‑, ‑um‑.
Ballihung (sp. var. ballihong) 1prop. a ritual of prestige that shows wealth and status, particularly performed by an unmarried person; involves a feast. [This ritual feast was formerly celebrated to share wealth; a bulul god was considered to be the partner of the unmarried person; occasionally it was performed because no other rituals had been effective in removing the sickness of a child.] Sim: uya-uy, got’ad. (sem. domains: 4.9.5 - Practice religion, 4.2.2 - Social event, 4.3.9.1 - Custom.) 2trans. to perform the ritual feast. Mumballihung hi Jose hi bigat. Jose is going to perform the prestige feast for unmarried people tomorrow. Bumallihung te binugtung. They’ll perform the prestige ritual feast for him because he is an only child. Naligat di bumallihung ad uwani te naginay nuwang ya babuy. It’s difficult to have the ballihung feast nowadays because carabaos and pigs are so expensive. Bimmalihung nan imbabalen da Juan ke Marta ot eyak manayottayo. Juan and Marta held a festival for their child and I danced and danced. ‑um‑/‑imm‑, muN‑/nuN‑.
balit 1comm. a stripe from head to tail of pigs and frogs. Mangitit nan balit nan babuy ku. The stripe from head to tail of my pig is black. (sem. domains: 8.3.3.3.5 - Animal color, marking.) 2sta. to be striped, for a pig or frog to be striped, Abunay babuy ya bakbak di inilak an nabalitan. The only things I know with a stripe from head to tail are pigs and frogs. na‑ ‑an.
bal-ut intrans. to grunt; the sound that a pig makes. Mun-bal-ut nan babuy te nan ahu. The pig is grunting because of the dog. muN‑/nuN‑. 1D Sounds. (sem. domains: 2.3.2.3 - Types of sounds.)
Bag’ol 1prop. the Ifugao gods, deities and spirits in general; many sub-classes exist. Deket mumbaki da ya idawatan da nadan bagol hi babuy. If they perform the baki they sacrifice pigs to the gods. Idawat da nadah bagol di kalyon da nah pumbakiyan da. They offer the gods what they say in their rituals. Tobotbalona diday bagol ya aammod ta dumalay-up da. He is invoking the gods and his ancestors so that they will bless (him). (sem. domains: 4.9.2 - Supernatural being.) 2intrans. to perform the bagol ritual. Mumbagol da te mundogoh amana. They are performing the bagol ritual because his father is sick. muN‑/nuN‑. Lourdes S. Dulawan: Ifugao Baki (Rituals for Man and Rice Culture) der. mumbagol n. ph. hambal di Bagol
