Search results for "muN-"

maid 1negative predicate. 1.1negpred. a negative predication; the negative opposite of the existential predicate. Maid di inat kuh gaga-iho. I did not do anything bad. Adi mabalin an eta mabiyag hin maid di ustuh ngunuh pangal-an hi pumbiyagan. It isn’t possible to live if we don’t have adequate work to provide our livelihood. (sem. domains: 9.4.6.1 - No, not.) 1.2negpred. negative predication expressing the non-existence of an agent. Maid di mun-ay-ayyam hi banting. Nobody will play with matches. Ek ang-angon, munhidhid-ipak te nahilong ya- maid hi Lammooy I went to see, I was straining my eyes because it was dark, Lammooy was not around. 1.3negpred. negative predication expressing the non-existence of a thing or possession. Maid di pihuk. I have no money. Mungngunu kayu te maid di poppog di tiempo. Work, because time is without end. Maid moy ena igattang. He had nothing more to sell. Maid, tumakut kamin e mangala mu maka-i-imin nangidat ot alan mi mo. “Nothing. We were afraid to take the candy but she was smiling as she gave it so we took it.” 2sta. to become non-existent; mama-id, the reduplication expresses the process of disappearance, i.e. becoming non-existent. Athidi bon gulatnat mama-id am-in di mumbaki ta hiya ya abuy matdaan. Like that also, if there are no longer pagan priests except for him. (sem. domains: 9.1.1.1 - Exist.) der. ma-idon der. ma-ma-idan der. mama-id id. Ma-ma-idan di nitaguwak. ph. v. maid di poppog na

mahapul it is necessary. 1.1pred. having a need for something. Mahapul kuy ulo. I need a blanket. Nganney mahapul? What is needed? (sem. domains: 8.1.7.3 - Need.) 1.2sta. to be necessary; predicates necessity; it must be; it is needed. Mahapul an mamitlu kan mun-amo ohan algo. You have to take a bath three times a day. Mahapul an hanan himmagabi ya taganah kolong hi nuwang o babuy ta pihdana nadah deh muyung ya nadan udum an bumadbaddang. The man performing the Hagabi-ceremony must go on butchering carabao and pigs to feed the people in the forest and all the others who are helping him. Mahapul an ume ka. You must go. Sim: kinwani, importante. (sem. domains: 9.4.2.3 - Necessary.) Language Of Borrowing: Ilocano: masapul.

mabukal (der. of , infl. of bukal) 1pass. to be dispersed; to be spread out. Ugge da ni-an nabukal di tatagu. The crowd is not yet dispersed. Nabukal nadan mun-ang-ang-ang hi ay-ayyam te waday munlalaban. The people watching the game were dispersed because they were fighting. Handih nabukal da ya nunhahannu da. When they dispersed, they argued. ma‑/na‑. 2intrans. straw of rice is exposed. Mumbukal nan buhbu. The blooming rice plant’s straw is exposed. (lit. spreading out.) muN‑.

lugit 1comm. any dirt or other filthy substance. Adika mun-ay-ayyam hi lugit. Do not play with dirt. Kaanom nan lugit hi bulwatim. Remove the dirt on your dress. Sim: lom’ok₁. (sem. domains: 5.6.1 - Clean, dirty.) 2trans. to make something dirty. Adim lugiton nan bulwatim ta waday usalom hi bigat. Do not soil your clothes so that you will have something to use tomorrow. Lumugit nan uling di banga. A pot becomes dirty from soot. ‑on/‑in‑, ‑um‑/‑imm‑. 4C Convey/bring object toward agent. 3sta. to be dirty. Pun-ihaklung nan golang nan nakaluggit an haklung. The child is dipping with a very dirty dipper. Dan-iyam nan taklem te nalugit. Wipe your hand because it is dirty.

lubung₁ comm. world; universe. Mun-ango kinali hinnatkon di lubung na. He is crazy, that’s why his world is different. Sim: luta. (sem. domains: 1 - Universe, creation, 1.2 - World.) Language Of Borrowing: Ilocano.

liyak trans. to work the ricefields, digging, clearing, planting etc. Hiyay nunliyak nah payo. He was the one who worked the ricefield. Dakol di inliyak na. He has planted many ricefields. Iliyakana nadan iibanan mun-iskul. He is working in the ricefields for his realtives who are in school. muN‑/nuN‑, i‑/iN‑, i‑ ‑an/iN‑ ‑an. 3I Direct an action toward an object. (sem. domains: 6.2 - Agriculture.)

lattik 1comm. rubber bands; slingshot; something that is elastic. [Children play a game with rubber bands.] Mun-ay-ayyam dah lattik din u-unga. Those children are playing with rubber bands. Sim: bayyabe₁, laddi, kallat. (sem. domains: 6.7 - Tool.) 2trans. to hit with a slingshot. Lattikom nan ba-at ta mag-a. Use a slingshot to get the guava fruit. Linattik Jose on hamuti. Jose got a bird with his slingshot. ‑on, ‑um‑. Language Of Borrowing: English: elastic. der. linnattik

langkuyya trans. to regard something lightly; to refuse to take seriously; to take lightly or easily. Langlangkuyyaona nan impingunum. He is taking lightly the task you gave him. Inilam an bokon langkuyyay mun-iskul hi college. You know that you must not take college education lightly. (meaning you have to study hard) ‑on/‑in‑. 4E Perception and Cognition. Sim: lapuy. (sem. domains: 3.2.5 - Opinion.)

labi₁ 1comm. night; darkness of night. Adita mundallanan hi labi. One should not walk about at night. Sim: hodom, hilong, tapol. (sem. domains: 8.4.1 - Period of time, 8.3.3.2 - Dark.) 2sta. to be overtaken by darkness. Mun-iyan taku te malabian takuh dalan. We’ll sleep here because night will overtake us on the way. ma‑ ‑an/na‑ ‑an. 3v. a metaphorical name used for an unidentified spirit; may imply that this is a type of spirit that is active at night. der. munlabi

kulihiw comm. a tertiary educational institution; college; university. Joan, deyan ume ka mo ahan tut-uwah college. Joan, you are now finally going to college. Inilam an bokon langkuyyay mun-iskul hi college. You know that you must not take lightly your studying in college. (sem. domains: 3.6.2 - School.)

kudukdul 1advpred. for something to be better or preferable to another thing to which it is compared. Kudukdul hin mungngunuwak te adiyak mundogo. It’s better if I work because I don’t get sick. Mu indani ya pimmalak bo ot nomnomonan kudukdulnay umanamut. But after awhile, she groaned again and so he decided it would be good to return home. Evaluative. (sem. domains: 9.3.1.3 - To a larger degree.) 2trans. to prefer a specific action over another. Kudukdulok di umanamut mu nan eyak mun-iyan hitu. I would prefer to go home than to overnight here. Pakudukdulok di mundaldallan mu hay um-umbun. I prefer to walk about rather than to be sitting down. ‑on/‑in‑, pa‑ ‑on. 4E Perception and Cognition. (sem. domains: 3.3.1.2 - Choose.) 3proc. for something to improve; become better. Kimmudukdul di giknak handi tinibo daka. My feeling became better when I saw you. ‑um‑/‑imm‑. (sem. domains: 9.1.1.2 - Become, change state.)

kolyog 1comm. the movement of the earth’s surface, having to do with geologic faults; earthquake. Tumattakutak hin waday kolyog. I am so afraid whenever there is an earthquake. (sem. domains: 1.2.1.7 - Earthquake.) 2intrans. to shake the earth; to have an earthquake. Kimmolyog dih hilong. We had an earthquake last night. (lit. The earth shook last night.) Mungkolyog ya mun-udan kinali timmattakutak. The earth was shaking and it was raining that’s why I was terrified. ‑um‑/‑imm‑. 2F Meteorological. Amkolyog

kodhol 1sta. to set; to become hard. Makodhol nan dotag. The meat is hard. Kimmodhol nan bangus. The milkfish became very hard. ma‑/na‑, ‑um‑/‑imm‑. 6C Process or state of inanimate objects. (sem. domains: 8.3.2 - Texture.) 2nom. strength of someone or something. “Otto- anno tinamtam muy kodhol Lammooy? An makulug an hi Lammooy? Then, er...so did you taste the strength of Lammooy? Is it true that it was Lammooy?” Maid diyo- maid e, mun-ingngo nin di kodhol mi. There is nothing er...nothing is...I think we had the same strength. infl. ikodhol infl. kimmodhol infl. pakodholon

kob-al comm. an area at the side of the house; yard. Ekayu mun-ay-ayyam nah kob-al tun bale da. Go and play in their yard. Sim: awidan. (sem. domains: 6.5.2 - Parts of a building.)

kitob 1comm. bedbug. Dakol di kitob nah kaman hanadan u-unga. There are many bedbugs in the bed of those children. Mungkiyaki ya namukmukkol ya mun-iingit tun kinalat di kitob. The bite of the bedbug is itchy, bulging, and reddish. (sem. domains: 1.6.1.7 - Insect.) 2sta. to be full of bedbugs. Adi ka umbun hina te nakitoban. Do not sit down there because there are bedbugs. ma‑ ‑an/na‑ ‑an. id. kay ka kitob

kingking (sp. var. kengkeng) 1comm. a bell. (sem. domains: 6.7 - Tool.) 2trans. to ring a bell. Kingkingom ta umali da nadan mun-iskul. Ring the bell so that the pupils will come. Nakingking mo. The bell has already rung.(meaning we are late) ‑on/‑in‑, ma‑/na‑.

kikkiho 1comm. white spots on skin; skin fungus, tinea flava. Waday kikiho hi bagang na. He has skin-fungus on his neck. (sem. domains: 2.5.2.2 - Skin disease.) 2sta. to have skin fugus. Nakikkiho te tumakut an mun-amo. He has skin-fungus because he is afraid to bathe. ma‑/na‑. 6A Physiological Process - State.

kenaen (kenae) dem. that; the form is based on kenae, a member of Set 5 demonstrative pronouns and the linker an. Hinaen indat yu ya paddungnay hi Apu Dios nangidatan yu ya mun-am-amlong bon dakayu kenaen inat yu. (Philippians 4:18b) What you gave is like it was God that you gave it to and he is happy with you for what you did. (sem. domains: 9.2.3.5 - Demonstrative pronouns.)

ke ot nin adjunct. includes components of optative (wish) and possibility; contrasted with a present reality. Wada ke ot nin da aman inad uwani ya diday mun-adug tudah u-unga. Maybe if only father and mother were here now. they would be the ones to watch over the chldren. Attitudinal. Sim: kuma. (sem. domains: 9.4.4.4 - Possible.)

kawad 1comm. small chain, e.g. dog leash. Idat mu nan kawad ta igakod da nan ahu. Give the chain so that they will tie the dog. Imme ot ena hapulon nan nangikawad nah kawad an intalu na. He went to find out who used the chain that he hid. Sim: gakod, bobod. (sem. domains: 6.7.5 - Fastening tool.) 2trans. to use or attach a chain. Ikawad mu nan ahu te kumalat. Chain the dog because it bites. Mahapul an ikawad yu nan ahu te waday mala-u on ginunggungana. You must chain the dog because it barks at everyone who passes by. Kawadon yu nan ahu ta adi kumalat. Leash the dog so that it will not bite. Deket e mun-aladuh Francis on ahina mahapul nan pungkawad na. It is when Francis goes to plow that he needs to use the chain. i‑/iN‑, ‑on/‑in‑, puN‑. 3C Move something and combine it with or attach it to something else. (sem. domains: 7.5.2 - Join, attach.)

kasu 1comm. refers to a civil lawsuit Hay kasu na ya pimmate. As for his case, it’s murder. (sem. domains: 4.7.4 - Court of law.) 2trans. to sue; to bring a case to court. Ikasu dakan dida hin adim tobalon nan molta da. They will sue you in court if you do not accept your fine. Kasuwan dakan pimmate. They will sue you for murder. Kinasuwan da hi Peter. They filed a case against Peter. Mungkinnasu da te adida mun-unnud nah hummangan da. They will sue each other in court because they could not come to terms. i‑/iN, ‑an/‑in‑ ‑an, muN‑ ‑inn‑. (sem. domains: 4.7.5 - Trial.) Language Of Borrowing: Spanish: caso.

kapuy 1proc. to become weak; diminish in strength; for something to lessen. Kimmapuy nan nuwang an mun-aladu. The carabao has become slower in plowing. Kimmapuy di pangana. His appetite has lessened. ‑um‑/‑imm‑. 2G Processes. (sem. domains: 2.4.2 - Weak.) 2sta. to be weakened in strength. Nakapuy di dibdib. The wind is weak. Ya adi mungngalat hin adi nakapuy di apuy an punha-angan. And it is cooked well in strong fire (lit. not weak fire) so it doesn’t become pungent and itch. ma‑/na‑. Language Of Borrowing: Ilocano.

kail trans. to ferment rice. Ikail muy tulun talub nah dayakkot. Ferment three gantas of the glutinous rice. Kailam nan buhin da apum. Ferment rice in the wine-jar of your grandfather. Mungkail ka ta ahi inumon nadan mun-ani. Ferment rice so that the harvesters will have something to drink. i‑/iN‑, ‑an/‑in‑ ‑an, muN‑/nuN‑. 3I Direct action toward object. (sem. domains: 5.2.3.6 - Beverage.)

iyo intrans. to cry, as in mourning; wail in lamenting a death. Mun-iyo dad da-ul handi hilong te nate nan imbabaleda. They were wailing last night because their child died. muN‑/nuN‑. 1D Sounds. (sem. domains: 3.5.6.5 - Cry, tear, 2.6.6.4 - Mourn.)

iyatu intrans. to rest; to take a respite. Mun-iyatu taku te madam-ot tun inodnak. Let us rest because my load is heavy. Maiyatuwan kayu ke ne umali kayun mangan. When you are rested come in to eat. muN‑/nuN‑, ma‑ ‑an/na‑ ‑an. 1C General class. (sem. domains: 2.4.5 - Rest.) der. pun-iyatuwan infl. mun-iyatu