Search results for "ugge"

ganatgat sta. to be chewy; describes the characteristic of certain foods or something that is not thoroughly cooked. Maganatgat tun ugge nakallutun gattuk. This half-cooked camote is chewy. Maganganatgat di ugge naiyad an niyug. Ungrated coconut is chewy. ma‑ CVC‑. (sem. domains: 5.2 - Food.)

gahat 1comm. fate; luck; destiny. Adik gahat an kumadangyan. It’s not my destiny to become rich. Uggek inilay gahat ku. I don’t know my fate. (sem. domains: 4.4 - Prosperity, trouble, 3.2.5.5 - Philosophy.) 2intrans. to become lucky. Gimmahat ya nagapput handi hilong. He became lucky last night and won. Nagahat te matagu pay. He is lucky to be still alive. ‑um‑/‑imm‑. 3trans. for luck to bring riches. Inggahatanay kakinadangyana. It’s his luck to be rich. i‑ ‑an/ iN‑ ‑an. Language Of Borrowing: Ilocano: gasat.

eyyakaw (sp. var. eyakaw) adjunct. expression of disgust or dismay; My! My! There may be also a minor component of surprise; thought to be the more feminine way of expression than humkaw. Eyyakaw! Uggem inilay at-attom. Oh my! You don’t know what you’re doing. Eyyakaw! maid pottok na! Oh my, what a mess! Interjection. (sem. domains: 9.2.7 - Interjections.)

dongol (sp. var. dongngol) 1to listen. 1.1trans. to listen, giving concentrated attention to specific things being heard; to allow oneself to be persuaded to give heed to and follow a suggestion or advice. <morphophonemics: When infixed, the vowel ‘o’ in the first syllable of the root is deleted.> Donglon yuy kalyon apuyu. Listen to what your grandfather will say. Dingngol mu? Did you hear it? He-a ken ohan ap-apuk ya donglom tun kalik. My grandson, listen to me. Dingngol ku an makattugal ka. I heard that you are an habitual gambler. ‑on/‑in‑. 4E Perception and Cognition. (sem. domains: 2.3.2 - Hear.) 1.2trans. the affix focuses on the manner of listening. Tipet idngol muh kalin di tatagu? Why do you listen (pay attention) to what people say? i‑/iN‑. 2to hear. 2.1trans. to perceive sound with the ear; to make an effort to hear something with durative aspect. Mundongol kah kanta nah ladyu. You hear music from the radio. Mundongol kayu ke tuwalit maawatan yuy kalkalyona? Why don’t you listen so that you’ll understand what he is saying? Intugun inada an mun-ule dah dalan ya mundongol dah iskul ta waday inilaon da. Their mother instructed them to be careful on the way and to listen in class so they would learn something. muN‑/nuN‑. (sem. domains: 2.3.2 - Hear.) 2.2pass. refers to what can or cannot be heard. Deya ot an madngol di tatawa da. There, their laughter can be heard. Adi pakadngol di ingak te nahulatan. My ear cannot hear because it’s obstructed. ma‑, paka‑. 3cause to be heard. 3.1caus. to cause something to be heard. Impadngol nay kantana. He caused his song to be heard. Dahdiy nangipadngol? Who let it be heard? ipa/impa‑, mangipa‑/nangipa‑.. (sem. domains: 9.5 - Case.) id. Donglom tun pangiha-adak id. Madngol di bangluna infl. midngolan infl. mundingngol infl. padngol

dondon₁ trans. to push aside. Ugge namag-anan nan inhap-ek yaden dinondon mut punhap-eyam. The clothes I hung were not dry, yet you pushed them aside so you could hang clothes. Idondon mu nan inhap-em. Push aside your laundry. Adim dondonon. Don’t push it aside. Adi madondon. It cannot be pushed aside. ‑on/‑in‑, i‑/iN‑, ma‑/na‑. (sem. domains: 7.7.4 - Press.)

dogo 1sickness. 1.1intrans. to be sick; to experience disease or ill health. Mundogo hi inana kinali ugge immali. Her mother is sick that’s why she did not come. Dehtu mo ahan an mundogowak. There, now I am really sick. Athidi bon mundogo ke ya adi pakaihwang hi adol na te maid moy innunan mumbaki. Also, if he gets sick then no one will do the pagan prayer for him. muN‑/nuN‑. Sim: ganna, bon-ag. (sem. domains: 2.5.1 - Sick, 2.5.2 - Disease.) 1.2intrans. to become sick at a point in time. Dumgo ka hin adika mangan. You will get sick if you do not eat. ‑um‑/‑imm‑. 2to become sick. 2.1trans. the cause of sickness is prominent. Adim taynan ni-an tun golang te idgo na ke ya nganne. Don’t leave the baby that long for he might get sick and what will I do? Inidgona nan ena nundanullukan. He got sick because he went walking in the rain. i‑. 2.2trans. to feel unwell. Waday dogdoghona. He does not feel well. ‑on/‑in‑. 3comm. a condition of poor health. Uggena inilay gapun di dogo. He doesn’t know the reason for illness. Hana ken tagun inipkod di bibiyo ya mundogoh dogon adi maagahan di doktor. And a person whose life is held by a bibiyo gets sick with an illness that cannot be cured by a doctor’s prescription. infl. mundogo

dipendal trans. to defend or protect someone. Hanadan tindalu ya uggeda dinipendalan nan boble da. As for those soldiers, they did not defend their own village. ‑an/‑in‑ ‑an. 5C Goal-oriented sites. (sem. domains: 4.8.2.4 - Defend.)

dida pers. 1them; third person, plural pronoun; member of Set 3 object pronouns; cross-referenced by verbal affixes. Idattam dida. Give some to them. Ot uggena inang-ang dida. And he did not see them. (sem. domains: 9.2.3 - Pronouns.) 2they; third person, plural pronoun; a member of Set 4 subject pronouns, preposed before the verb and cross-referenced by the verbal affix. Mu dida ke ne hinnatkon. But they are different. Dida kayay kombahul. They are the ones at fault. n. ph. ke dida

dibdib 1air. 1.1comm. the invisible mixture of gases that surround the earth; air. Yahyahon takuy dibdib. We breathe air. Kalubam hi daun ya ihamad mu ta maid hunggop hi dibdib. Cover the jar tightly with banana leaves so that no air enters. (sem. domains: 1.1.2 - Air.) 1.2comm. air in motion; wind. Waday nin puwok ad uwani te nakal-ot di dibdib. Maybe there is a typhoon today because the wind is very strong. (sem. domains: 1.1.3.1 - Wind.) 2blowing wind. 2.1intrans. for the wind to blow. Dumibdib ke ya mitayyap nan papel. If the wind blows, the paper will be blown away. Mundibdib an pun-itayap nay nungkihap-e. The wind blew the clothes on the clothesline away. ‑um‑/‑imm‑, muN‑/nuN‑. Sim: huy’uhuy, hub-’ud, budabud, yupuyup, puwok, budibud. 2.2sta. to be cooled by the blowing wind, i.e. breeze. Adida madibdiban yaden pun-ayagam dida. They aren’t being cooled-by-the-breeze and yet you are calling them. Opwatom nuppe nan hinamal, akudom hi ligau ta madibdiban ta maba-bao. Remove the pot from the fire, ladle out the rice into a winnower so the air will help to cool it. ma‑ ‑an/na‑ ‑an, muN‑/nuN‑. 2.3trans. the wind blows and moves something. Idibdib na nan papel hin adim otnan. The wind will blow the paper if you don’t put something on top of it. i‑/iN‑. 3idiom. riddle - wind is the answer. Nala-uwak ya uggeyak inangang. (dibdib) I passed by but you didn’t see me. (wind)(riddle) id. kay dibdib ya abun munlau

daww’in intrans. engage to marry; to betroth. [The boy’s family brings the girl’s family the required animals and fuel for a betrothal feast.] Nundawwin hi Wakin ke Eden mu uggeda nuntuluy. Wakin and Eden were engaged but they did not continue with it. Mundawwin hi Pedro hi bigat. Pedro will be bethrothed tomorrow. muN‑/nuN‑. (sem. domains: 2.6.1 - Marriage.)

dango 1comm. stinkbug, several species which emit a foul odor; destructive to plants. Pinain di dango nan bulhe. The beans were destroyed by stinkbugs. Hemiptera (sem. domains: 1.6.1.7 - Insect.) 2sta. to be infested, refers to the condition of plants attacked by stinkbugs. Nadango nan bulhe. The beans have been infested by stinkbugs. (lit. The beans are stinkbugged.) ma‑/na‑.

danggu 1comm. onion. Mun-agub di toko ten kanon di ugge nalutun danggu. The mouth smells when uncooked onions are eaten. Nalakay danggun tummagu. Onions grow easily. Sim: sibuyas. (sem. domains: 5.2.3.1.3 - Food from vegetables.) 2trans. to add onions to food for seasoning. Dangguwan yu nan ihda. Place onions in the viand. ‑an/‑in‑ ‑an.

danug 1comm. a forceful punch. Nal-ot di danug Juan. Juan’s punch is strong. Gen: duntuk. (sem. domains: 6.1.2.3.4 - Power, force.) 2trans. to sock someone; to punch someone. Danugon daka hin mungngohe ka. I will sock you if you are being obstinate. Adim danugon nan ibam. Do not punch your brother. Halipat-an yu te dumanug nan nabutong. Be careful because the drunk punches. Uggek pinatnaan an nadanug. I have never experienced being socked. Linumbag nan nadanug. Th spot which was punched is swollen. ‑on/‑in‑, ‑um‑/‑imm‑, ma‑/na‑. (sem. domains: 7.7.1 - Hit.) Language Of Borrowing: Ilocano.

danag 1intrans. to worry; to be anxious; to be concerned. Adika mundanag tulang ku mu mundasal ka ta baddangan dakan Apu Dios. Don’t be anxious, sister, but instead pray for God’s help. Dumanadanag hi inam te ugge ka immanamut. Your mother kept worrying because you did not come home. muN‑/nuN‑, ‑um‑ ‑an‑. Sim: kagu. (sem. domains: 3.4.2.4.1 - Worried.) 2sta. Deket mungkahilong on madanagan hi inam ke he-a. When it is becoming dark your mother worries about you. Makadannaganak ad nakugab te mundogo nan golang. I was so worried yesterday because the baby was sick. ma‑ ‑an, maka‑ ‑an. 3caus. to cause worry or concern on the part of others. Adim padanagon di ammod mu. Do not make your parents worry. pa‑ ‑on. 4intrans. to be the one causing worry. Mangipadanag kan ad-addi ka umanamut. You are worrying us by not coming home. mangipa‑/nangipa‑. Language Of Borrowing: Ilocano. infl. madanagan

danae demonstrative. the plural form of Set 3; those there by listener; anaphoric (back reference) in text. Kon dahdiy ugge nanginilan danae? (Job 12:3c) Is there anyone who doesn’t know those things? (sem. domains: 9.2.3.5 - Demonstrative pronouns.) danaey n. ph. ke danae

damuna advpred. 1to delimit time by expressing the simultaneity of two different events; meantime; meanwhile. Um-umbun taku ni-an ta damunay kalutuwan nan kanon. Let us sit while the food is being cooked. Idadaan mu nan panganan ta damunay datngan da. Set the table, while waiting for them to arrive. Time. (sem. domains: 8.4.5.2.2 - At the same time.) 2to delimit an amount; enough or more than enough; may relate to quantifying space, amount, accomplishment. Damunay ginastum yaden uggem pay ginibbuy adal mu. You spent much yet you still haven’t finished your studies. Damunay nginunum. You have accomplished more than enough. Damunay ginabutam. You cleared enough, a wide space. (sem. domains: 8.1.7 - Enough.)

dadiye nan ugge nalutu (id. of lutu₂) white-skinned people (lit. those uncooked/unripe ones).

daan mot adjunct. used to make a suggestion for an action or activity or to suggest a way of doing something. Daan mot iathitu taku? Why don’t we do it this way? Interpersonal. (sem. domains: 3.3.3.3 - Persuade.) comp. daan mo ahan ta

Daan di momam? (id. of moma) where is the betelnut; traditionally, a greeting with the suggestion of stopping for a chat while chewing betelnut. (sem. domains: 3.5.1.4.3 - Greet.)

butong 1intrans. to be drunk; to be intoxicated. Mumbutong hi amam. Your father is getting drunk. muN‑/nuN‑. (sem. domains: 5.2.3.7.2 - Drunk.) 2intrans. to become intoxicated; become drunk. Bumutong di baya. Rice wine is intoxicating. Adi bumutong tun bayam te nadanuman hi liting. Your rice wine does not cause intoxication because water has been added. ‑um‑/‑imm‑. 3trans. to cause someone to be drunk. Binutong Alfred hi Allen te indat nan hiyan am-in nan bayan od-odnana. Alfred was the cause of Allen’s being drunk because he gave him all the rice wine he was holding. Ibutong na nan binoklana. He will use his pay to get drunk. Butongon daka hin adika mangan. It will cause you to be drunk if you do not eat. 4sta. to be drunk. Adik pinhod an mabutong ka te uggem inilay at-attom. I do not like you to be drunk because you do not know what you are doing. Hidin nah bale day nabutongak. It was there in their house where I got drunk. Nabutong day dakol dih kasal dih Linggu. Many were drunk during the wedding last Sunday. na‑, na‑ ‑an. 5trans. focus is on reason for being drunk. Imbutongan Mario di nunhannuwan dan Maria. Mario got drunk because he and Maria argued with each other. i‑ ‑an/iN‑ ‑an.

buris intrans. to have diarrhea. Mumburis nan golang te ugge niinit nan liting an ininum na. The child is having diarrhea because the water he drank was not boiled. Nungkammo di kinana kinali naburis. He ate different kinds of food that is why he is having diarrhea. muN‑/nuN‑, na‑. (sem. domains: 2.5.1 - Sick.)

buna trans. to get lost; to lose one’s way. Gaput uggek ininghaan ad Manila ya eyak bunbunnaon hanadah iibbak. Because I am not familiar with Manila, my companions tried to make me lose my way. Adina tuwali halipat-an nadan iibba na kinali nabuna. He did not watch his companions that’s why he lost his way. Tibom ta adi ka mabuna. See to it that you won’t get lost. ‑on/‑in‑, ma‑/na‑. 4E Perception and Cognition. Sim: talak₁. (sem. domains: 3.2.3.1 - Known, unknown.)

bumkon (bokon) proc. hurt feelings; to feel slighted. Binumkon te ugge da inggatangan hi bulwatina. Her feelings were hurt because they did not buy her a dress. Bumkon hin ibaag yu. She will be irked if you tease her. Adim boknon tun kalyok ke he-a. Do not be irked with what I tell you. (sem. domains: 3.1 - Soul, spirit.)

bul-ik 1comm. the segments of citrus fruit. Idattanak ya- hi ohan bul-ik. Please give me a segment. (sem. domains: 5.2.3.1.2 - Food from fruit.) 2intrans. to segment; divide into segments not using a knife. Bumul-ik ka nah tabuyug ta iddattam tun unga. Segment the pomelo and give some to this child. ‑um‑/‑imm‑. (sem. domains: 7.8 - Divide into pieces.) 3intrans. to segment a particular type of citrus fruit. Bul-ikon yu nan kahhel ta tamtaman taku. Separate the segments of the orange fruit and we will taste it. Adi mabul-ik te ugge nakal-um. The segments cannot be separated because it is not fully ripe. ‑on/‑in‑, ma‑/na‑.

bul’uk 1sta. to be rotten, decomposed, decayed. Nabuluk nan inhaang dan ihda. What they cooked for viand is rotten. Nakabulluk ot ahi hamakon hanadan tindalu. It was fully decomposed before the soldiers found it. Bulbulukkan kinali uggeyak gimmatang. It is a little bit rotten that is why I did not buy it. ma‑/na‑, naka‑. Prpcess or state of inanimate objects. (sem. domains: 8.3.7.8 - Decay.) 2trans. to let or cause something to rot. Hanada ken iBontoc ya bulukon day dotag ta ahida ihda. The Bontoc people let meat rot before they use it for viand. ‑on/‑in‑. 3v. (fig) to be caused to be evil. Dakamiy kon bahul te binuluk mi. We are at fault because (you) caused us to be evil. ‑in‑.