ot ya abu (comp. of abu) 1adv. expresses a strong quantitative concept, totally, absolutely, wholly. Kanan di e udman nan pihu yaden e talakon ot ya abu. One would wish to increase his money (by gambling) but instead he loses all of it. Limiting and maximizing. 2adjunct. expresses an intensity of feeling or attitude, particularly with either commands or requests; in context, there is usually a rejected alternative of an activity or action involved; absolutely. Idatan yu ot ya abu didah kanon da ya inumon da. You must absolutely give them what they will eat and drink. Hay itugun kun he-a ya tumungo ka ot ya abu. As for my advice to you, it is absolutely take a rest day. Wada da nan munhona ta kanan di bumaddang da yaden mungkulkullawing da ot ya aabu ta mid-um di dam-ot da. There are those naughty ones who instead of helping carry the load, hold on to the pole and swing from one side to the other, thereby absolutely adding to the load. Attitudinal. 3adv. expresses the idea of a singular purpose. Umali ka ot ya abut baddanganak. Come for the singular purpose of helping me./Come just to help me. (sem. domains: 9.2.2 - Adverbs.)
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ot ahi conj. connects a sequence of events with the second contingent on the first. Hituwey kinalin Juan ke dida ot ahi da umed Manila. This is what John told them before they went to Manila. Coordinating conjunctions. (sem. domains: 8.4.5 - Relative time.)
ot₁ conj. marks a second event, sequential in time; and then; and so. <This conjunction connects two clauses that are logically sequential in time.
ot₂ 1adv. a limiting modifier; not exactly or entirely, but very nearly. Nalgab ot hi bale. The house almost burned down. Kay na ot kanan di Lata. Ina, kon wada damdamay nangang-angam ketuwen bibiyo? kanak. “It was like she said Lata. Mother, have you also seen this fairy?” I asked. Limiting and maximizing. (sem. domains: 8.1.5.8.1 - Approximate.) 2adjunct. expresses an uncertain contraexpectation. Maule ot di bibiyo te umidat hi kendi, hiya ina? an kanak bo. “Mother, fairies are kind aren’t they because they give us candy,” I said. Attitudinal. 3adv. about to go and do something. {When the e form is combined with the adverb ot, the implication is that someone was about to go and do something but did not do it at that time.} comp. deya ot an comp. ot tuwali
opwat trans. to take something from the fire; to remove a cooking pot from the fire. Opwatom nan inhaang ku ta adi mageeng. Remove the pot from its cooking place so that what I have cooked will not burn. ‑on/‑in‑. 4D Release, remove or detach object. (sem. domains: 7.3.2 - Move something in a direction.)
opot (sp. var. oppot) 1comm. the fault of person, implies the assigning of responsibility for something bad. Opot mu te adika magilat. It is your fault because you never learn your lesson. (sem. domains: 8.3.7.1 - Bad.) 2intrans. to act together similarly; to collaborate in wrongdoing; to ape or imitate with a negative connotation. Nun-ooppot di pangat yu. All of you act in the same bad way. muN‑/nuN‑ CV‑. 3trans. to imitate others in wrongdoing. Ip-ot mu damdaman adim donglon di kalin amam. You are also imitating them, not listening to your father. i‑/iN‑.
opisyal 1comm. an official of the government or military. Opisyal nan imbabale na. His child is an officer. Datuwe nan opisyal an nalpud Lagawe. These are the officials who came from Lagawe. (sem. domains: 4.6.6 - Government functions, 4.8.3.6.4 - Soldier.) 2intrans. to become an officer or official. Pinhod nan mun-opisyal damdama. He also wants to be an official. muN‑/nuN‑. Language Of Borrowing: Spanish: oficial.
ong-ong trans. to dedicate something to a god or a cause. Ianamut pay nadan ngunut an nakapya balituk a silber an miong-ong nadah dios da. He will take home the objects made of gold and silver to be dedicated to their gods. i‑/iN‑, mi‑/ni‑. 3I Direct an action toward an object. (sem. domains: 4.9.5.8 - Dedicate to religious use.)
ong-ongal (der. of ongal) adj. 1refers to the older in a comparison of children. [This is the comparative form of ongal ‘big’.] Hi Luis an ong-ongal ya himpuluy toona ya hi ke Julie ya onom. Luis, the older (lit. the bigger one), was ten years old and Julie was six. (sem. domains: 8.4.2 - Take time.) 2refers to something that is of a bigger size in a comparison of two objects. Dimension quantifier. (sem. domains: 8.2.8 - Measure.)
ongal (fr. var. ongag) 1adj. describes something which is large in size; big. Eta tuwali madlig on mahapul an mitakke ta kinali ongal di umeh pulit. Every time you move you have to ride, that is why a big amount goes for fare. Ongal di matanan nakappaldang hi angana. It has big, round eyes that are close together on its face. (refers to an owl) Inwalakana hanan lata ot ikawot na hanah ongal an batu. She let go of the can and held on to a big stone. Size quantifier. (sem. domains: 8.2 - Big.) 2become large in size. 2.1proc. refers to the process of becoming larger in size. Umongal nan manuk hin panganom hin mumpitluh ohan algo. The chicken will become big if you feed it three times a day. Mungkaongal ka. You are becoming big. Immongal ka mo gayam ya timmag-e ka pay. You have become big now and you are tall, too. ‑um‑/‑imm‑, mungka‑. (sem. domains: 9.1.1.2 - Become, change state.) 2.2sta. to be large in size. Naongal nan ek intanom. My plants grew big. Naongal nan bale da. Their house is big. Mangan ka ta maongal ka. You eat so you’ll grow big. ma‑/na‑. (sem. domains: 8.2 - Big, 8.2.1 - Small.) 2.3trans. to cause to become big. Iongal na nan inumonan gattak. It will become big because of the milk it is drinking. i‑/iN‑. ongngal der. mangong-ongal der. ong-ongal der. ongnga-ongngal n. ph. ongal di bulan
onga comm. the low sustained sound made by cows; moo. (sem. domains: 1.6.4.3 - Animal sounds.)
on 1lk. this linker connects a complement to a main clause predicate or an adverbial predicate. Kanak pe on no abunay apuy ya kanan gayam ot takon hidiyen lata ya mun-anidu ta. I thought that it is only a fire by which we can acquire heat. Maanlaanak an mundawdaw-en nah bungana on kinkinnan ku. I enjoyed picking and eating the fruit. (sem. domains: 9.6.3.1 - Markers of transition.) 2det. introductory determiner; marks an indefinite, non-specific person or thing; the person or thing referent is contingent on information in context. Wada on tagun immalin manamak ke he-a. There was a man who came looking for you. Kediyen algon pumbungbungan da ya immali on inhinyeron mangiha-ad hi bungbung That day when they blasted the rocks, an engineer came to put dynamite sticks (sem. domains: 9.2.3.5 - Demonstrative pronouns.) comp. deke on
olwang 1comm. flash flood in a river due to heavy rains in upper portion of the river. Adi kayu madinol an mungkekeh nah te mianud kayu hin umali nan olwang. Don’t just swim there for all you know the flash-flood will just carry you away. (sem. domains: 1.3.1 - Bodies of water.) 2intrans. to have a flash flood. Immolwang ya nianud nadan oongal an kaiw. There was a flash-flood and the big trees were swept away. Mun-olwang handi ekami umali kinali imbangngad mih bale. There was a flash-flood when we were about to come, that is why we went back home. ‑um‑/imm‑, muN‑/nuN‑.
olwag 1comm. showing approval of something with shouts; cheer. Madngol di olwag nadan tatagu ad Atade. The cheer of the people could be heard in Mt. Atade. Sim: iyag. 2intrans. to cheer with shouts. Nangapput nan poltan ku ya mun-ol-olwag day tatagu. When my rooster won the people were cheering. Ol-olwagan da nadan manmannayo. They were cheering the dancers. Umolwag da hin mangapput taku. They will shout their cheers if we win. muN‑/nuN‑, ‑an/‑in‑ ‑an, ‑um‑/‑imm‑.
olom 1intrans. to be suspicious. Mun-olom an maki-e nadah ibaliwon. He is suspicious about going with the lowlanders. Umoloolom handi mangali kamih tu. He was always suspicious when we were coming here. muN‑/nuN‑, ‑um‑/‑imm‑. Sim: madla. (sem. domains: 9.4.4.6.1 - Think so.) 2trans. to distrust someone or something. Oloman dan makikan nah inhaang mu. They distrust what you cooked. ‑an/‑in‑ ‑an.
olden 1comm. rule; command; law. Mipangat an unudon takuy olden di boble. We must obey the laws of the country. (sem. domains: 4.7.1 - Laws.) 2trans. to order someone to do something; to make into a rule or ordinance; to delegate responsibility to someone. Inolden dan maid di mangiweleh lugit hitu. They ordered that no one will throw his dirt here. Oldenam nan kamanelo ta gaatan da nan dalan. Order the road maintenance men to cut the grass along the road. i‑/iN‑, ‑an/‑in‑ ‑an. 3I Direct action toward object. (sem. domains: 4.5.3.2 - Command.) Language Of Borrowing: English: order.
okmom trans. to catch something with the whole body covering the object, e.g. a piglet, duck, chicken (sem. domains: 7.2.6.1 - Catch, capture.)
oklang (sp. var. okleng) 1comm. viscid mucus in the throat or lungs, i.e the respiratory tract; phlegm. Adi pakayahya te dakol di oklang na. He can’t breathe because he has so much phlegm. Wada key alog on waday oklang. If we have a cold, we have phelgm. Umuk-uk kat bumuddu nan oklang mu. You cough so that your phlegm will come out. (sem. domains: 2.2 - Body functions.) 2proc. to spit out phlegm. Umoklang ka. Cough out the phlegm. Umanoklang ka te mun-uk-uk ka pa kattog. You are to be pitied having so much phelgm to spit out because you are coughing. ‑um‑/‑imm‑.
okbob₁ (fr. var. okmo) trans. to hold down someone or something with one’s body. Adi pakabtik te inokboban nan tagu. He could not run away because the stranger held him down (was on top of him). Okbobam nan kinlum ta adi bumtik. Hold down the piglet with your body so that it will not run away. ‑an, i‑‑an. (sem. domains: 7.3.4.4 - Hold.)
ohok 1intrans. to plant seeds in holes made in the ground. Mun-ohok dah gahhilang ad uwanin bulan. They’re going to plant corn this month. muN‑/nuN‑. 1C General class. Sim: tanom; Sim: waghak. (sem. domains: 6.2.3 - Plant a field.) 2trans. to plant seeds in a particular place. Ohokan yu nan habal hi bigat. Plant the swidden-plot tomorrow. Nah-okan nan habal hi gahhilang. The swidden was planted with corn. ‑an/‑in‑ ‑an.
ohab intrans. to open the mouth involuntarily in reaction to fatigue or sleepiness; to yawn. Mun-oohab din golang. The baby is yawning. Umohab ke nan golang ya iabbam te umaliy hinuyop na. If the child yawns, carry him because he is becoming sleepy. Eka mahuyop te mun-ooyab ka. Go to bed because you are yawning. muN‑/nuN‑, ‑um‑/‑imm‑. 2E Body/Physiological functions. (sem. domains: 5.7 - Sleep.)
oha bo (fr. var. oha pay) (comp. of oha, bo) advpred. used to add an additional argument or reason in discourse; furthermore; another thing is. Nihallay nangipatakan nah kaiw. Oha pay ya nunyaku nan kaiw. You nailed the wood in the wrong place. Furthermore, the wood is crooked. Makaphod hituwen ihda. Oha bo ya nalakan iha-ang. This viand is very good. Another thing, it is easy to cook. Mathematical. (sem. domains: 9.6.1.1 - And, also.)
