ta₁ The conjunction links a statement of means with a statement of purpose. conj. 1so that. <Morphophonology: Following words ending in vowels ta can be reduced to a clitic form t attached to the preceding word.
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ta nangamung₁ adv. the time concept related to an event, activity or action that continues ‘up to the time of’ specified in the sentence. Miha-ha-ad dah nah muyung ta nangamung di magibbuy hagabi. They camp in the forest until the Hagabi is finished. Andaan mo ta deket waday takon di ittay an hinapulan an pihu ya intalu ta nangamung hi udum an algo an ahi nin makahhapul. When you have just a little money, why not keep it for a rainy day when you might need it badly. Time. (sem. domains: 8.4.5 - Relative time.) ph. v. damanat nangamung
taga₂ adjunct. an expression of ridicule or scorn, indicating someone is getting what they deserve. Taga, daan boy nun-alam an makipanatte? That’s what you deserve, now what did you gain in fighting? Tagam! (expression) Go ahead! Interjection. (sem. domains: 9.2.7 - Interjections.)
talutu comm. refers to logs. Idadaan nadan tataguk dadiyen talutu. My people will prepare those logs. (sem. domains: 6.5.3 - Building materials.)
taptap trans. to chew tobacco. Muntaptap kat adi mapai nan bob-am. Chew tobacco so that your teeth will not be destroyed. Tinaptap ku mo nan ittay an natdaan ad kugaban. I already chewed the little tobacco left from yesterday. Taptapom ni-an nan tabaku ta ahika humgop. Chew the tobacco first before you enter. ‑on/‑in‑, muN‑/nuN‑. 4A Change the structure of an object. gen: galgal. (sem. domains: 5.2.2.1 - Bite, chew.)
tibo (sp. var. tigo) 1to see. 1.1trans. to see or look at something. Tinibona. He saw it. Tinibo mi an hay nidadaan ya abu ya duwan palangganan hinamal. We saw that what was prepared for us were two basins of rice. Iwingim ad Lagawe ta tibom an waday dilag da. Turn your head towards Lagawe and see whether they have lights. ‑on/‑in‑. 4E Perception and Cognition. Sim: buya₂, ang-ang; spec: tokkol. (sem. domains: 2.3.1 - See.) 1.2trans. to search, looking for something. Eda manibo nadan nangipaptok ke tuweh udum an makan mu maid. Those in charge tried to look for more food but nothing was left. Manibo dah ohan magangan ongngal an kaiw They search for a large, hard-wood tree maN‑/naN‑. 1.3trans. to look toward a particular place. Itibom hitu. Look this way. Intibon ama nah pottok nan pumpangituludan dan hiya. My father looked in the direction where they were pushing him. i‑/iN‑ . 2trans. to watch over more than one object. Pakitibom tun basket ku. Watch my basket (along with yours). paki‑. 3caus. to cause something to be seen; to show something. Ipatibom. Show it. (lit. cause it to be seen) ipa‑/impa‑. 4pass. something can be seen very clearly; obvious. Hay bahul mu ya makattibo. Your fault can be clearly seen. makaC‑. (sem. domains: 3.2.3.1 - Known, unknown.) der. kitib-anan id. mahakit di panibo infl. makattibo infl. manibo infl. matibo
toda 1trans. to remain or be left-over, e.g. food uneaten. Oh-ohha tun manuk an tindaan di pangok. This is the only chicken left by the epidemic. Kadanidani on immala ka kinali maid di matdaan. You keep getting some, that’s why nothing is left over. Hinaey natdaan an ugge da inala. That is leftover from what they did not get. ‑an/‑in‑ ‑an, ma‑‑an. . (sem. domains: 8.1.7.4 - Remain, remainder.) 2pass. for someone to survive a disaster. Opat ya abuy natdaan ke dadiyen Ippangyol Only four of the Spaniards survived ma‑ ‑an/na‑ ‑an. 3trans. to keep something back to reserve for later use. Itdaam hi tulang muh ihdana. Leave some viand for your sister. Tod-an yu pubo tun ittay an ihda te ugge nangan hi amayu. Leave this little viand because your father has not eaten. i‑ ‑an/iN‑ ‑an. 5C Goal-oriented sites. infl. matdaan infl. natdaan
tugal 1comm. a gambling game with cards. (sem. domains: 4.2.6 - Entertainment, recreation.) 2intrans. to gamble in a card game. Uggek inilan muntugal. I don’t know how to gamble. muN‑/nuN‑. 1C General class. (sem. domains: 4.2.6.1.1 - Card game.) 2.1trans. to give prominence to the opponent in gambling. Etaku tugalon nadan iLagawe. Let us go and gamble against the people from Lagawe. ‑on/‑in‑. 2.2trans. to give prominence to what is being used for gambling. Intugal na nan payo nad Linda. He gambled his ricefield in Linda. Inggatang nay payo da ya odon da ta hay ahan itugal na. He sold their ricefields and heirlooms just to have money with which to gamble. An daana udot di pangal-am hi em itugatugal? Where do you get the money to be continuously gambling. i‑/iN‑. 3comm. a gambling place. Adika umen nah puntugalan. Don’t go to the gambling place. puN‑ ‑an. Language Of Borrowing: Spanish: jugar. id. itugal di nitaguwan id. kay ku intugal di inatuk infl. makattugal
tukuk 1to shout. 1.1intrans. to speak with a loud cry or call; to shout usually because of fear or drunkenness, but may also be done to make oneself heard. Muntutukuk da nan tatagu te mungkapuulan di babale da. The people are shouting because their houses are burning. Muntukuk hi Daulayan te timmakut nah ongal an puha. Daulayan is shouting because he was frightened by the big cat. muN‑/nuN‑. Speech Verbs - Manner of speaking. Sim: tudodan. (sem. domains: 3.5.1.1.1 - Shout.) 1.2intrans. to call loudly once; to give a single shout. Tumukutukuk nan nabutong. The drunk keeps shouting. Tumkuk man hin ipatibom ke hiya nan bigi. She will surely shout if you show her the worm. ‑um‑/‑imm‑. 2D Vocal sounds, expressing feeling. 2to shout at. 2.1trans. to shout at someone; the person being shouted at is highlighted by the affix. Tukukam nadan u-unga ta adida mun-ay-ayyam nah payo. Shout at the kids so that they will not play in the field. ‑an/‑in‑ ‑an. 2.2trans. to shout in order to make oneself heard; to relay a message to people within a cluster of houses or even the next village by shouting, e.g. rest day, the first thunder, etc.; the message itself is prominent rather than the loudness of the shout. [Ifugao houses were built in clusters around their fields.] Initkuk dan tungo ad uwani kinali umeyak hi habal. They shouted a message that it is a rest day today so I am going to the swidden plot. Nagibbuy programa ot waday nangitkuk hi daanay epangenan di tatagu. After the program, someone shouted out the places where the different groups will eat their lunch. i‑/ini‑, mangi‑/nangi‑. 3trans. to cry loudly in a manner that resembles shouting. Itkuk nay koga na. He is crying loudly. i‑/iN‑. 4comm. a loud cry or call ; a shout. Madngol nah bobley tukuk na handi natalak nah muyung. His shout could be heard in the village when he got lost in the forest. Sim: ingal.
tulda₁ 1comm. a canvas. Hay tulday usaron taku pun-abbung taku ni-an. We will use a canvas as our temporary roof for now. (sem. domains: 5.1 - Household equipment.) 2trans. to place a canvas over something. Tuldaan yu nan nihap-en kape te tuwey udan. Place a canvas over the coffee being dried because rain is coming. ‑an/‑in‑ ‑an. Language Of Borrowing: Tagalog.
udot adjunct. 1expressing perplexity. An daana udot di pangal-am hi em itugatugal? Where do you get the money to be continuously gambling. Kon adita udot mundogoh athitu? Why, won’t one get sick that way? Uggek bo udot inila nan kali da. I didn’t even know their language. Attitudinal. (sem. domains: 3.2.4 - Understand.) 2expression of what is contrary to expectation; something is unusual. Tipe udot ta em alan di bulwatik. Why in the world do you take my clothes? Tibom ke udot din ungan nala-ing an munsala. You see, that child is unusually good in dancing. 3envious expression of displeasure; displeased. [The udot in this sentence expresses some sarcasm and jealousy. The true English equivalent would be a sarcastic intonational contour.] Inay udot man-un he-a te dakol di pihhum. It’s fine for you because you have plenty of money! 4expression of surprise. Kayang udot waday payung mu! Hey! Good for you, you’ve got an umbrella! der. mah-udot
udum₂ (sp. var. uddum) 1adj. other; distinct in contrastive reference; distinct in a certain unspecified quantity. Nadan udum ya eda maniboh wakal. Others go to get vine. Daan day udum an ibban tuwe? Where are the others like this one? (sem. domains: 8.3.5.2.3 - Different.) 2quan. some; distinct in a partial, unspecified quantity. Alam udum an balat. Get some of the bananas. Number quantifier. (sem. domains: 8.1.5.1 - Some.) infl. udman
