Search results for "ulu"

impangi- nominalizer. this prefix encodes past tense and functions to nominalize the verbal root. Ahina bo ipainilay makulug an impangi-en di hin-oh-an ditaku, takon nadan ugge nainilan inat taku ya nadan wada nomnom taku. (1 Corinth 4:5b) He will cause to be known the truth about the way of each one of us, even what is not known about what we have done and thought about doing. Sim: impaN-, pangi-. (sem. domains: 9.2.9.1 - Verb affixes.)

impakaC2- -an TACR. expertise modal, cross-references object, Class 5 verbal roots; past tense; this is an affix combination and the prefix impaka- also includes a C1 reduplicate. Impakahhiggidan Maria nan dulung. Maria swept the floor very well. (sem. domains: 9.2.9.1 - Verb affixes.)

impa comm. refers to the young of an animal or fowl. [The context will disambiguate the kind of animal or fowl.] Himpuluy impan nan manuk. The hen has ten chicks. (sem. domains: 1.6.1 - Types of animals.) der. mun-impa

imbango (infl. of bango₂) comm. 1bride price; animals for engagement, three pigs are required. In-e day imbangon nan tulang ku ot ume kamit emi bolwaon. They brought the bride price to my cousin so we went to take our share. Tulun babuy di pinalti da nah imbangon Bugan. Three pigs were butchered for Bugan’s bride price. In-e day imbango na. They brought his engagement animals. (sem. domains: 2.6.1 - Marriage.) 2an engagement ceremony; betrothals have historically been arranged for their children by parents anytime from infancy through puberty.

ilulugan (der. of lulug) trans. to hit with the knee; to knee someone. Inlulugan da ya nundukkun. They hit him with a knee and he knelt. i‑ ‑an, iN‑ ‑an. 5C Goal oriented sites. (sem. domains: 7.7.1 - Hit.)

ilit 1comm. nits; the eggs of head lice. Dakol di ilit hi uluna. There are plenty of lice-nits in her hair. Kaanom key ilit nan unga. Remove the nits of the girl. (sem. domains: 1.6.1.7 - Insect.) 2sta. to have nits in hair. Kababain di mailitan. It’s shameful to have lice-nits. ma‑ ‑an/na‑ ‑an. id. immilit

ihapitan (infl. of hapit) trans. to lure or tempt someone with words; to sweet-talk. Takon di ihapitan dakayu, adiyu kaya kulugon. Even if they sweet-talk you, don’t believe them. i‑ ‑an/iN‑ ‑an. (sem. domains: 3.5.1 - Say.)

idda intrans. to lie down. Mahakit key ulum ya eka mun-idda. If you have a headache, go lie down. muN‑/nuN‑. Syn: bakne. (sem. domains: 7.1.3 - Lie down.) Language Of Borrowing: Ilocano.

ibaga trans. to tell something. Ibagam di makulug. Tell the truth. i‑/iN‑. (sem. domains: 3.5.1 - Say.) Language Of Borrowing: Ilocano.

i-₁ TACR. 1this prefix encodes non-past tense, a punctiliar time aspect and cross-references the direct object with the conveyed semantic role. It is a member of the default affix set for Class 3 verbal roots. Iha-ad muh nae hitu. Place that one here. Iha-ad da nan basket hi bale. They will put the basket in our house. Kay anhan ya idatong dah boble ta inay-un dah dolan di himmagabi. Sooner or later, the hagabi-bench will arrive in the village brought by the men and to the yard of the man performing the ceremony. Em iwaklin nan buhi. Put the wine jar in a safe place. Sim: iN-. (sem. domains: 9.2.9.1 - Verb affixes.) 2the prefix encodes non-past tense and punctiliar aspect; it derives a transitive verb when it co-occurs with Class 1A intransitive movement verbal roots and cross-references an object that moves with the agent, e.g. to bring something or to take something. I-alik nan liblum. I will bring your book. (I will come bringing your book.) 3the prefix encodes non-past tense, punctiliar aspect, and cross references an instrument object with Class 4 verbal roots. Idikhal na nan matadom an wahe. He will use the sharp ax to split wood. Nganney ipalang mu? What will you use to cut with? Inggatang nay payo da ya odon da ta hay ahan itugal na. He sold their ricefields and heirlooms just to have money with which to gamble. 4the prefix encodes non-past tense, punctiliar aspect and expresses a manner component related to the phrase or clause in the direct object NP position of the main clause. Ipdug nay gunggung na. He chases with barking. Adim iploy pangalam hi pencil na. Don’t get his pencil by grabbing. I-ang-ang kuh manayo. I’ll look at the dancers. Kalubam hi daun ya ihamad mu ta maid hunggop hi dibdib. Cover the jar tightly with banana leaves so that no air enters. Namahig di hona da ta ihalhalla day dalan, ihinghingngi day dalan, namam-a ten waday iiban nadan himmagabi nah dalnon da. They go the wrong way, they go out of the way, especially if they know of a relative of the one performing the hagabi-ceremony who lives along the way. 5the prefix encodes non-past tense; co-occurs with a time aspect adverbial predicate and cross-references the clause embedded in the object NP position of the main clause. Ituluy mun mangan inggana mabhug ka. You continue eating until you are satisfied. Itikod mun muntugal an ap-apuk. Stop gambling, grandson. 6the prefix encodes non-past tense, derives a verb from a noun, and the object is usually incorporated though a specific object may be explicit and cross-referenced. Deke bo ta makudang di binokbok na ya madang-o nan hinamal o maid di idanum na. When the binokbok-yeast is insufficient, the rice will either be spoiled (it will not ferment) or it will produce no wine/liquid. Nganney iduyum? What have you placed on your plate (lit. plated)? 7the prefix encodes non-past tense and punctiliar aspect; it co-occurs with speech verbs and cross-references the object that refers to what is said. Mun-ap-apo wak kanu ya- uggek inila nan ia-apok. Aga mot nan bumdang di ia-apok. According to them, I’ll tell a story; oh, I don’t know what to relate. Okay, I’ll tell a story about roaming spirits.

huttet sta. to fall backward. Nihuttet nan babai nah tete. The girl fell on the steps. Nihuttetak ya nagadgadan di lulung ku. I fell and my knee was scraped. mi‑/ni‑. Sim: hupdug, hubag. (sem. domains: 7.2.2.5.1 - Fall.)

hupuk 1comm. dust. Munhagadak te dakol di hupuk. I’m going to sweep because there’s a lot of dust. Sim: dap-ul, tapuk. (sem. domains: 1.2.2.1 - Soil, dirt.) 2sta. to be dusty. Mahuhupuk di ulum ten umali kah tu. Your head will be dusty if you come here. ma‑/na‑. 6C Process or state of inanimate objects.

humalya trans. to judge by investigating and/or interrogating; to pass a judgment. Humalyaom hin nganney inat na handi hilong. Interrogate him about what he did last night. Hinumalyak ya kananay nahuyop. I interrogated him and he said he was asleep. He-ay manumalya ta pangulugam. You be the one to interrogate him so that you’ll believe. ‑on/‑in‑, maN‑. Speech Verbs - Purpose is to evoke a response. Sim: huwes. (sem. domains: 3.5.1.5 - Ask, 4.7.5.1 - Investigate a crime.)

humang to answer or converse. 1.1to answer a comment or question. 1.1.1intrans. to answer; to reply. <The infix gives prominence to the action of answering.> Nomnomom on ahika himmumang. Think before you answer. ‑um‑/‑imm‑. Speech verbs. (sem. domains: 3.5.1.5.1 - Answer, 3.5.1.5 - Ask.) 1.1.2trans. to answer. <The prefix cross-references the object, the words used to answer.> An hinaey ihumang mun ha-oy? Is that your answer to me? “Mapopotangan ka ya abuh di,” inhumang amana. “You will just be standing in the sun,” answered his father. “Om, mama” inhumang nadan iimbabalena. “Yes, mama,” the children answered. i‑/iN‑. 1.1.3trans. to answer someone. <The object is cross-referenced with either the person or his words having referential prominence.> Ek ot humangon mu uggek te tinibok an bimmoh-ol. I was about to answer him but I didn’t because I saw that he was angry. Humangom nan kinalina. Answer what he said. ‑on/‑in‑. 1.2trans. to converse; talk together; to make an agreement. Munhummangan kayu. You converse with each other. “Makulug, ina. Tinibo mi. Nakihummangan pay ke dakami,” kanak. “It’s true, mother! I saw her. She even talked to us,” I said. Nakihummangan hi uncle ot magibbuy nunhummanganan da ot tumayan kamih di. My uncle spoke to him about his woodcarvings and when they finished their conversation, we left there. Indai ot ya abut mangalin nahho- wa-el, inang ay, waday munhuhummangan. Later on, he was approaching the er...creek, he saw...there were voices conversing. muN‑ ‑an/nuN‑ ‑an, maki‑ ‑an/naki‑ ‑an. infl. hummangan infl. munhuhummangan

hulut trans. for clothing to pick up mud, dust, lint or any other thing that adheres. Adim ihageled nan bulwatim hi luta te ihulut nay dap-ul. Don’t let your dress touch the ground because it will pick up dust. Nadutdutan tun pantalon kut paka-ihhulut nay pulut. My pants are furlike and so they easily pick up lint. i‑/iN‑, paka‑ i‑. (sem. domains: 7.5.2 - Join, attach.)

hulun comm. the cause or reason for some event or situation. Nganney humlun hi namatayan dan hiya? What is the reason for their killing him? He-ay humlun. You are the cause. ‑um‑. Sim: gap’u, lummu. (sem. domains: 9.6.2.5 - Cause, 9.6.2.5.1 - Reason.) infl. humlun

hulung 1comm. upstream direction. (sem. domains: 7.2.2 - Move in a direction.) 2intrans. to go in the upstream direction. Munhulung day uggadiw. The uggadiw-fish are going upstream. muN‑/nuN‑.

hululan (infl. of hulul) trans. to buy something. Pinhod dan hululan nan payok. They want to buy my field. ‑an/‑in‑ ‑an. 5C Goal oriented site. (sem. domains: 6.8.4.1 - Buy.)

hulul 1trans. to barter something; to trade something for another thing. <The prefix cross-references what is being given for the trade transaction.> Kanan nan in-inay ek ihulul tun onom an itlug hi manteka. The old woman said, I’m going to barter these six eggs for lard. Em ihulul tun babuy taku. You go to trade our pig. i‑/iN‑. 3H Conversive action process. Sim: hannot. (sem. domains: 6.8.4.1 - Buy, 6.8.4.2 - Sell.) 2trans. to barter or trade for something that is wanted. <Morphology: This affix set cross-references what is being traded for, i.e. bought.> ‑an/‑in‑ ‑an. 3comm. this refers to the small pig that a girl’s family takes to the boy’s house during the engagement process; this is optional, but if the hulul is given, the bride’s family does not need to repay the bride price if the engagement or marriage should be dissolved. infl. hululan infl. munhulul

hulug sta. to waive a right; to relinquish something. Inhulug Jose nan payona ke tulang na. Jose relinquished his field to his brother. i‑/iN‑. (sem. domains: 4.3.4.4 - Altruistic, selfless.)

huluk (sp. var. suruk) sta. to be more than; greater by comparison, to a higher degree. na‑. (sem. domains: 9.3.1.3 - To a larger degree.)

hulu₂ 1comm. a noose trap; a string is placed in such a way as to catch an animal by the feet or by the head. Inha-ad na nan hulu nah dinalan di ulha. He placed the noose-trap where the wild pig passed. Sim: appad, lingon, bawol, balai. (sem. domains: 6.4.2 - Trap.) 2intrans. to set a noose trap. Eda manuluh amunin. They are going to noose-trap squirrels. maN‑/naN‑.

hulu₁ sta. to be diligent and hardworking; industrious. Mahlu dan am-in an hintutulang. All of them in the family are industrious. Kumadangyan day mahlun tagu. Industrious people become rich. Maan-anlah apu na te tinibo nay hinlun di inap-apu na. His grandfather was very happy because he saw that his grandson was industrious. ma‑/na‑. 6B Characteristics of human nature or life situation. (sem. domains: 4.3.1.2 - Meet a standard.) infl. mahlu say. Hay mahlu ya adi maagangan.

holgat comm. 1the barbs of a spear that are curved downward. Tuluy holgat nan pahul na. His spear has three barbs. (sem. domains: 4.8.3.7 - Weapon, shoot.) 2a spear with curved barbs. der. hinolgat

hodhod trans. to compress something into a container to accommodate more; to stuff full a container. Hodhodom hi pihing nan saku. Compress the sack with vegetables. Ihodhod mu tuwali nan luput ta maalan am-in nah kaban. Press down the clothes so that the box can contain all. Nakahhodhod nan sakuh bulhe ta adiyak pakaitag-e. The sack of beans was so full (lit. compressed) that I couldn’t lift it up. Adim pun-ihodhod nan luluput ku nah kalton te makusukusu da. Don’t press my clothes together in the carton because they will be wrinkled. Ag-agam, hodhodom di putum! Gosh, are you going to pack food tightly into your stomach! (Gosh, you are eating too much!) ‑on/‑in‑, i‑/iN‑, puN‑ i‑. 4B Tactile - Touch contact. (sem. domains: 7.7.4 - Press.) id. hodhodon di putu