Search results for "muN-"

estante 1comm. shelves on a wall. Bolbol di kinapya dan estante. They placed pine wood for shelves. (sem. domains: 6.5.2.1 - Wall, 6.5.1.5 - Fence, wall.) 2trans. to build shelves; to use as shelves. Mun-estante da nah tendaan da. They are making shelves in their store. Pun-estante da nan indat mun udyo. They are going to use the mahogany wood you gave for shelves. muN‑/nuN‑, puN‑. Language Of Borrowing: Spanish.

eplon 1comm. apron. Mun-ula ka keh duyu ya usalom nan eplon. If you wash the plates use the apron. (sem. domains: 5.3 - Clothing.) 2intrans. to wear an apron. Mun-eplon ka hin hana-ang ka. Wear an apron if you are going to cook. muN‑/nuN‑. Language Of Borrowing: English.

duplanu (sp. var. diplanu) 1comm. airplane. Lanikkodon nan duplanu nan bilid. The airplane kept circling the mountain. (sem. domains: 7.2.4.1.1 - Vehicle.) 2intrans. to fly in an airplane. Mun-duplanu dan ume. They will ride in a plane when they leave. muN‑/nuN‑.

duntuk 1to punch with fist. 1.1trans. to hit with clenched fist, a very strong square blow on the body; to sock. Duntukon daka hin adika ume nah nangitud-akak ke he-a. I will sock you if you will not go to where I sent you. Linumbag nan matanan naduntuk. His eye that was socked is swollen. ‑on/‑in‑, ma‑/na‑. 4B Tactile actions. Spec: kulpig, danug. (sem. domains: 7.7.1 - Hit.) 1.2trans. to direct a punch to a particular site. Iduntuk muh odog na. Punch him on his back. Induntuk nah ulpuk mu adi mahakit. He punched my thigh but it does not hurt. i‑/iN‑. 1.3intrans. to sock, attention is on the person(s) doing the socking. Dumuntuk da hin mala-u tah dih kad-an da. They will sock [anyone] who passes along their turf. ‑um‑/‑imm‑. 1.4rec. to exchange punches. Mundinnuntuk da nadan u-unga nah dola. The children outside are punching each other. muN‑ ‑inn‑/nuN‑ ‑inn‑. 2pass. to be punched; to be socked. Maduntuk ka hin mun-anawa ka. You will be socked if you try to pacify them.

dumug trans. to relax or rest a part of the body. Mun-iyatuwak ta idumug kuy odog ku. I will stop walking to rest my back. i‑/iN‑. 3I Direct an action toward an object. (sem. domains: 2.4.5 - Rest.)

dongol (sp. var. dongngol) 1to listen. 1.1trans. to listen, giving concentrated attention to specific things being heard; to allow oneself to be persuaded to give heed to and follow a suggestion or advice. <morphophonemics: When infixed, the vowel ‘o’ in the first syllable of the root is deleted.> Donglon yuy kalyon apuyu. Listen to what your grandfather will say. Dingngol mu? Did you hear it? He-a ken ohan ap-apuk ya donglom tun kalik. My grandson, listen to me. Dingngol ku an makattugal ka. I heard that you are an habitual gambler. ‑on/‑in‑. 4E Perception and Cognition. (sem. domains: 2.3.2 - Hear.) 1.2trans. the affix focuses on the manner of listening. Tipet idngol muh kalin di tatagu? Why do you listen (pay attention) to what people say? i‑/iN‑. 2to hear. 2.1trans. to perceive sound with the ear; to make an effort to hear something with durative aspect. Mundongol kah kanta nah ladyu. You hear music from the radio. Mundongol kayu ke tuwalit maawatan yuy kalkalyona? Why don’t you listen so that you’ll understand what he is saying? Intugun inada an mun-ule dah dalan ya mundongol dah iskul ta waday inilaon da. Their mother instructed them to be careful on the way and to listen in class so they would learn something. muN‑/nuN‑. (sem. domains: 2.3.2 - Hear.) 2.2pass. refers to what can or cannot be heard. Deya ot an madngol di tatawa da. There, their laughter can be heard. Adi pakadngol di ingak te nahulatan. My ear cannot hear because it’s obstructed. ma‑, paka‑. 3cause to be heard. 3.1caus. to cause something to be heard. Impadngol nay kantana. He caused his song to be heard. Dahdiy nangipadngol? Who let it be heard? ipa/impa‑, mangipa‑/nangipa‑.. (sem. domains: 9.5 - Case.) id. Donglom tun pangiha-adak id. Madngol di bangluna infl. midngolan infl. mundingngol infl. padngol

dong-o trans. to look out an aperture. Idong-om dih tawang ta tibom hin dahdiy mun-ayag. Look out the window and see who is calling. i‑/iN‑. 3I Direct an action toward an object. (sem. domains: 2.3.1 - See.)

dola comm. refers to the area around and outside of a building; yard; outside. Ekad dola. Go outside. Munhigid kad dola. Sweep the yard. Mihaynod ya mun-aallodah dayakkot an nidadaan nah dola. Next is the free-for-all throwing of rice at each other which has been readied and placed in the yard. Sim: ayugu, aldattan, ta-angan. (sem. domains: 6.5.1 - Building.)

dok-ong intrans. to move, walk with short, tottering steps; to toddle. Naligat an mun-adug hi mundok-ong hi golang. It is difficult to care for a baby who is toddling. muN‑/nuN‑. 1A Movement, manner. (sem. domains: 7.2.1.1 - Walk.)

disgrasya 1comm. vehicular accident. Dakol di nate handi waday disgrasya. Many died when there was an accident. Sim: aksidente. (sem. domains: 7.2.4.1.1 - Vehicle.) 2intrans. to undergo an accident; to cause an accident. Madisgrasya ka hin adika mun-ule. You will meet an accident if you do not go slow. Dumisgrasya nan kinapya yu. The thing you made could cause an accident. ma‑, ‑um‑. Language Of Borrowing: Spanish.

dipdipu 1comm. a drum instrument.animal skin is stretched over it’s upper end while the lower end is open. [Animal skin is stretched over it’s upper end while the lower end is open.The drum is sounded during the harvest time of the rich as they offer the ritual sacrifices in the granary.] Timbab na nan dipdipu. He beat the drum with his open palms. (sem. domains: 4.2.3.5 - Musical instrument.) 2intrans. to beat the drums. Mundipdipu da te mun-ani da. They are sounding the drums for they are harvesting. muN‑/nuN‑.

danggu 1comm. onion. Mun-agub di toko ten kanon di ugge nalutun danggu. The mouth smells when uncooked onions are eaten. Nalakay danggun tummagu. Onions grow easily. Sim: sibuyas. (sem. domains: 5.2.3.1.3 - Food from vegetables.) 2trans. to add onions to food for seasoning. Dangguwan yu nan ihda. Place onions in the viand. ‑an/‑in‑ ‑an.

dammu (sp. var. damu) 1to meet. 1.1trans. to encounter someone in particular; to meet. Em dammuwon hi inam. Go and meet your mother. Dinammuwak nah muyung. He met me in the forest. Hidiy nanammuwanan nadah bumdang kediyen hilong. There is where he had encountered the bumdang-spirit the night before. ‑on/‑in‑ , nan‑ ‑an. 4F Adjacency/Adjoining actions. (sem. domains: 7.2.3 - Move toward something.) 1.2trans. to meet someone with something; what is being taken is in view. Idammu yu nan payung te mun-udan. Meet him with the umbrella because it’s raining. Mangali ta ahan ya pun-idammum di mahakit an kali. I am just arriving and you are meeting/greeting me with harsh words. i‑/iN‑, puN‑ i‑. 1.3rec. to meet each other. Nundammu da nah kalata. They met on the street. Dahdiy mundammu ke he-a? Who will meet you? muN‑/nuN‑. 1.4trans. meeting place. Daanay pundammuwan yu? Where will you meet? puN‑ ‑an. 2trans. may refer to meeting trouble or difficulty; may also refer to two inanimate objects being brought together to be adjacent. Tibom ta adim dammuwon ad-adin maat. Be careful (lit. see to it) that you don’t meet with something bad. ‑on/‑in‑.

damana man nin (ph. v. of damana, man, nin) advpred. each word in the phrase has independent meaning, but together they assert that the information in the complement statement is possible or probable. Damana man nin an makulug. It may well be true. Damana man nin an mun-ay-ayyam. He might well play (but I don't know for sure). Modality. (sem. domains: 9.4.4.4 - Possible.)

dalipunga sta. to be itchy or painful between toes or fingers. Nadalipungay huki na te adina pinhod an mun-apatut. There is an itchy-painful sensation in his feet because he does not want to wear shoes. ma‑/na‑. 6A Physiological Process - State. (sem. domains: 2.5.2.2 - Skin disease.)

dalipug 1comm. an herb used to treat a toothache. Mun-iwwalan key bob-a ya kotmon di dalilpug ta makaan di hakit na ya nan bob-a. When the tooth is moving, bite on a dalipug-herb so the pain will be removed. Naligat an hamakon hi dalipug nah muyung. The dalipug-herb is difficult to find in the forest. (sem. domains: 1.5.3 - Grass, herb, vine.) 2trans. to use the dalipug herb. Dalipugom nan mahakit an bob-am. Use the dalipug-herb on your painful tooth. ‑on/‑in‑.

da₂ quan. plural quantifier; co-occurs with demonstratives, nouns and the existential predicate. <Morphology: The quantifier form becomes an enclitic on Set 1 demonstratives and the existential predicate; it becomes a proclitic on Set 2 and Set 3 demonstratives; it stands alone as an independent form when co-occuring with nouns, common and proper.> Maid ke handidan aammod an kimmalikali an kanan day matongaal tan mun-itkul ya wada ot an ohaak damdama hanadah natag-ey adal na. If it hadn’t been for those old folks who kept discouraging me and saying that studying is distracting and has no value, I could have been one of those highly educated now. Wada da Apu Paredes ya Datumanung nah stage ya Sir Paredes and Sir Datumanung were on the stage together Loktat bo kaya ya wadaday inin-innilak an gagayyum ku. Then, I met some people who became my friends. Ingonay kay da gugutul di tatagu ten mundaldallanan ka nah kalata. You are compared to ants when you are walking along the road. Dakamin da Bugan ke da Kabbigat ya hi Hinayyup di nungkukuyyug. We were together with the group of Bugan, Kabbigat and Hinayyup. Daan da nan iibbam? Where are your companions? (sem. domains: 8.1.1 - Number.) comp. dayyada

da₁ pers. 1they; third person, plural pronoun; the form is a member of both Set 1 and Set 2 and encodes the subject grammtical relation, whether or not it is cross-referenced. Indatan dah Pangkah ittay hiyo dotag ot kanana ot di mun-iyan ad Mamangan. They gave Pangka some small er...meat and told him to spend the night at Mamangan. Imme dah hilong ot muntalu da nah e-elena. They went while it was dark and hid outside of the camp. Inha-ad da nan basket hi bale. They left the basket in our house. (sem. domains: 9.2.3 - Pronouns.) 2third person plural, possessive pronoun, Set 1; equivalent to the English possessive pronoun ‘their’. Ume kamih bale da. We are going to their house. Loktat mo anhan ya nauman am-in di odon da. Soon enough, nothing was left of their heirlooms. Nun-idadaan day ootak da ya papahul da. They prepared their bolos and their spears. comp. dehdida ph. v. dedah di ph. v. dedah tu

CV(C)₁ asp. 1the reduplication of the first syllable, either CV or CVC, of a verbal root is the morpheme form that encodes the continuative aspect; this aspect expresses a single, uninterrupted continuing activity; continue. Kabigabigat on nangin-innum da ya nunhahamul da nah muyung. Every day these men continue to feast and drink in the forest. Idihhan ta hin mungngangala da ta adi dita donglon ke dida. We will coincide it with when they are continuously noisy so they will not hear us. Maanlaanak an mundawdaw-en nah bungana on kinkinnan ku. I enjoyed continuing to pick and eat the fruit. Munhaghaggeyak te nikudliyak. I am limping because I slipped. Ot matatpuuk da nah puhung, mundopdoppap dah di. Then, they splashed into the pool, continuing to grapple there. 2expresses a continuative time aspect when co-occuring with roots that have an inherent punctiliar time aspect, but have been derived to have a durative time aspect with the prefix set muN-/nuN-. Mumpaypaytuk ya mungkuli te hidiyey pinghanan ena nakidilagan hi allama. She jumped and screamed because it was the first time she went to catch crabs with a torch. Ek ang-angon, munhidhid-ipak te nahilong ya- maid hi Lammooy I went to see, I was straining my eyes because it was dark, Lammooy was not around Nuntadtaddog kamin mundongdongngol hi kalkalyon nan mittulu. We were continuously standing as we were listening to the speech of the teacher. (sem. domains: 8.4.6.1.3 - End.)

buya₂ intrans. to watch; to look on as of a by-stander or spectator; to watch something, e.g. a show or spectacle. Imme nadan u-ungan mumbuya hi ay-ayyam. The children went to watch a game. Buyaon dakan mun-ay-ayyam. We will watch you play. Maid di mabuya ad uwani. There is nothing to be watched now. muN‑/nuN‑, ‑on/‑in‑, ma‑/na‑. Sim: tibo, ang-ang; Sim: ang-ang. (sem. domains: 4.2.6 - Entertainment, recreation.) Language Of Borrowing: Ilocano.

buk’a 1trans. to set/let loose; to let go; release; to free; to untie. Ibukam nan ahu ta waday innunan mun-adug tuh bale. Release the dog so it can guard the house. Bukaan yu nadan manuk ta mun-ay-ayyam da. Set the chickens free so they can roam around. i‑/iN‑, ‑an/‑in‑ ‑an. 3B Move and release object. Sim: bulus. (sem. domains: 7.2.6.4 - Set free.) 2intrans. an animal frees itself form a pen or from its tethering rope. Numbuka nan nuwang ot ume nah payo. The carabao set itself loose and went to the ricefield. Tibon yu te bumuka nan ahu. Be careful because the dog might free itself.

bud’ing (sp. var. budding) comm. ricebird; two species. Eka mun-abul hi buding nah payo. You go to drive away the rice birds in the fields. Naligat di mun-abul hi buding. It’s hard to drive rice birds away. Upuwon di buding di page hin adi adugan hanan page hin mamunga. The ricebirds will consume the grains of rice if the rice is not guarded when the grains begin to form. Sim: banukung, bikongkong; gen: hamuti. (sem. domains: 1.6.1.2 - Bird.) id. kay nomnom di buding

bope (comp. of bo, pe₁) adjunct. defines a repeated action, along with an expression of annoyance. Immali bope tun mun-ango. This crazy person came again. Attitudinal. (sem. domains: 9.2.6 - Particles.)

bong-o intrans. to select rice seeds for next planting season; this is done during harvesting. Hi Mattima di mamong-o hin mun-ani da. Matima will be the one to gather rice grains for seedlings during the harvest. Adi kayu ni-an mun-anih na te ugge nabong-o. Don’t harvest there yet because the good grain has not been selected and bundled. maN‑/naN‑, ma‑/na‑. (sem. domains: 6.2 - Agriculture.)

bolwa 1comm. a relatives’ share of the meat sacrificed during a ritual. [The share is proportionate to the proximity of kinship relations with the feast celebrant.] Sim: appit₁. (sem. domains: 5.2 - Food, 8.1.6.1 - Part.) 2trans. to share the meat sacrificed during a ritual. Bolwaon dah bigbigat nan nate. They will butcher animals to be shared by the relatives tomorrow. Hituwen dotag di binolwan amam. This meat is your father’s share. Bolwaon yu nan dotag ta mun-iingngo nah iibam. Share the meat so that your relatives will have equal shares. Nakibolwa te iibana dida. He got a share of meat because they are his kinsmen. ‑on/‑in‑, naki‑.