Search results for "ope"

ad 1determiner 1.1det. this determiner marks spatial-place common nouns. Ipaem ad da-ul. Send her down (to lower place). (sem. domains: 9.2.3.5 - Demonstrative pronouns.) 1.2det. marks place proper nouns. <morphophonemics: When a preceding word ends in a vowel, the vowel ‘a’ drops and the ‘d’ consonant is attached to the verb.> Umed (ume ad) Manila. He will go to Manila. 2det. marks time words: today, yesterday, and day before yesterday. Nuntudokak ke hiya ad ohhandi. I wrote to him the day before yesterday.

abaka (sp. var. abbaka) comm. 1(prim) hemp. [The plant is exactly like the banana plant except for the fruit which is inedible.] Adi makan di bungan di abbaka. The fruit of abaca is not edible. (sem. domains: 1.5 - Plant.) 2(sec) rope or cord made of hemp. (sem. domains: 7.5.4.1 - Rope, string.)

bingit (sp. var. benget) sta. to be about to break; refers to anything which is damaged and will break if not replaced, e.g. frayed string or rope. Nabingit di ohan linubid na. One of the ropes is about to break. ma‑/na‑. (sem. domains: 7.8.1 - Break.)

mumbalud (infl. of balud₁) ref. to entangle oneself in ropes. Numbalud nan nuwang ot mate. The carabao entangled itself in its tethering rope, then it died. muN‑/nuN‑.

kame trans. to crush cooked food into small pieces by squeezing with hand; to feel or grope for something with hand, e.g. in washing of rice, looking for shellfish in paddy. Kinamekame na nan kanon di babuy. He crushed the food of the pig with his hands. ‑on/‑in‑. 4A Change the structure of object. Syn: kamli. (sem. domains: 7.7.4 - Press, 7.3.4.5 - Actions of the hand.)

bol’ad 1trans. to remove clothes; to be naked. Boladam nadan u-unga ta mun-amo da. Take off the clothes of the children so they can bathe. Adik mo pinhod an ma-operate te boladan dita. I don’t like to be operated on because they remove all our clothes. ‑an/‑in‑ ‑an. 5B Changing state of site by removal of something. Sim: baduy. (sem. domains: 5.3.8 - Naked.) 2intrans. to become or be naked. Mumbolad kayun u-unga ta mun-amo kayu. Children remove your clothes, and take a bath. Numbobbolad nan u-unga ya immen nah kalata. The child was naked and he went to the street. muN‑/nuN‑.

apap 1trans. to slap someone on the face. Apapon daka hin mungngohe ka. I’ll slap you if you are obstinate. ‑on/‑in‑. 4B Tactile actions. Sim: amping. (sem. domains: 7.7.1 - Hit.) 2comm. a hit with the open hand. Mahakit di apap nan ha-oy ot apappok bo damdama. His slap hurt me so I also slapped him.

pitu 1adj. seven. Pitu kamin hintutulang. We are seven brothers and sisters. Pituy toona yaden makangngun-unud ya makabbaddang. He was only seven years old, yet he was obedient and helpful. Number quantifier. 2adj. seventh. Ha-oy di mikapitu. I’m the seventh. mika‑. 3adj. seven times. Naminpitu kan immali. You came seven times. Mamitun pihuy bayad di oha hantudah nungkikbin manuk. Those cooped chickens are worth seven pesos each. maN‑. namin‑. 4adj. seven each. Hinpipituy imbabale mi. We have seven children each. Hinpipituy liblu mi ot ahi kami nuntikod. We each reached seventh grade before we quit. hiN‑ CV‑. 5intrans. to divide into seven parts. Pumpituwom nan tupaya. Divide the papaya into seven pieces. puN‑ ‑on. comp. himpulut pitu der. himpipitu

pogot sta. to have the strong, tangy taste of properly aged wine. Hay nakapgot an bayay pinpinhod di aammod an inumon. The old folks like the strong fermented wine. Mungkapgot di baya da. The rice wine is developing a strong tangy taste. naka‑, mungka‑. 6C Process or state of inanimate objects. (sem. domains: 2.3.3 - Taste.)

pogtang trans. to break apart; to sever a rope or string. Pogtangom nan wakal. Sever the vine. Mapogtang nan linubid hin duwan kayun muntattayun. The rope will break if both of you will hang on it. ‑on/‑in‑, ma‑/na‑. 4A Change the structure of object. Sim: hipdut, hoktang, kohat, puttut. (sem. domains: 7.8.3 - Cut.)

pohod 1to be valued as good. 1.1sta. to have the property of being good; to meet a standard of something to be desired or something that is favorable for someone; good, beautiful, nice. Maphod tun bulwatin indat da. This dress that they gave you is beautiful. He-ay kapkaphodan hi bale nah tud Kiangan. You have the nicest house in Kiangan. Maphod te immaliy dakol hi lugan ot ume kami. It was good because there were many rides so that we could go. Mabalin bon kalyok an maphod di memory na. I think he probably has a good memory too. ma‑, ka‑ CVC ‑an. 6D Descriptives. (sem. domains: 8.3.7 - Good.) 1.2advpred. to meet an accepted standard of appropriate or good behavior. Mumpohod kayun umbun. You sit properly. muN‑/nuN‑. Evaluative. 2to repair, fix or improve. 2.1trans. to cause something to become good, implies that something is in disrepair or less than good. <Morphology: paka-ip-iphod, superlative, to fix perfectly.> Adim piphod ke ha-oy te uggek inila. Don’t let me fix it (lit. make good) because I don’t know how. Iphod mu nan apuy ta adi gumanab. Fix the fire so that it won’t burn its surroundings. pi‑/impi‑, i‑/iN‑. 2.2caus. to improve the life or welfare of someone. Ipaphod Apu Dios di nitaguwan taku hin mundinol takun hiya. God will make our lives good if we trust in him. ipa‑/impa‑. (sem. domains: 4.9.4.3 - Bless.) 2.3trans. to show benevolence. Iphodam hi tulang mu takon di iboboh-ol daka. Show benevolence/favor to your brother even if he is always angry with you. i‑ ‑an/ iN‑ ‑an. (sem. domains: 8.3.7 - Good.) 2.4intrans. to become better, i.e. to recover from sickness; get well. Kanom am-in tun agat kal-ina ot ya pumhod ka. Take all this medicine so that you can get well. ‑um‑/‑imm‑. (sem. domains: 2.5 - Healthy, 2.5.1 - Sick.) 3to love. 3.1trans. to love. Pohdom di ibbam an tagu umat hi naminhod muh adol mu. Love your fellow man as you love yourself. Impakappinhod daka. I love you very much (supremely). Pakappinhod ku mu bumainak an mangalkalin hiya. I love her very much but am ashamed to tell her. Adik pinhod an ihday amunin. I do not like to eat wildcat meat. ‑on/‑in‑. 4B Tactile - Touch contact. 3.2nom. the nominalized form is equivalent to the English noun ‘love’. Hay paminhod di immanhan an intanuttudun Jesus hanadah tatagu. Love is what Jesus emphasized in his teaching of people./Love is the focal point of Jesus’ teaching of people. Hay naminhod kun he-a ya maid di kiingngohana. My love for you is beyond comparison. paN‑/naN‑. 4trans. to love each other. Mumpohhodan da kinali nun-ine da. They love each other that is why they got married. muN‑ ‑an. 5advpred. try one’s best. Ip-iphod nat tobotbalon da. He is trying his best for their approval. i‑ CVC‑. (sem. domains: 6.1.2.1 - Try, attempt, 8.3.7 - Good.) 6trans. to want or desire something; to like something. Pinhod kun mimih-ad kah library nah bakansen oras mu. I want you to spend most of your time in the library during your vacation. Imi-ingleyak an pinhod kun umanamut mo indani bo kaya ya uminghaak. I felt so lonely that I wanted to return home, but after a while I became adjusted. Adik pinhod an ihday amunin. I don’t like wildcat meat. ‑in‑. der. kiphodan der. maphod der. pamhod id. iphodan hi kali infl. iphod infl. kapkaphodan infl. pinhod infl. pumhod n. ph. pohod hi kali

pokol₂ sta. to be developed in a rounded form; matured. Napkol nan poghana. His boil is matured. ma‑. der. pingkol

pudil trans. to insert something into an opening by using the fingers. Ipudil mu nan dotag hi tokona. Insert the pork into his mouth. Pinpinhod nan imbabalek an ipudilan. My child likes to be fed by the fingers. Pudilam hi hinamal nan tokona. Use your fingers to put rice in his mouth. i‑/iN, i‑/iN‑ ‑an, ‑an/‑in‑ ‑an. 3A Move and position object at site. (sem. domains: 7.5.9 - Put.) infl. papudilan

putong (sp. var. of pulong) comm. 1) the opening at the end of the large intestine; anus. (sem. domains: 2.1.2 - Torso.) 2) used as an expletive directed at someone, 2nd person possessive pronoun is added. {off}

puttut trans. to cut long thin objects, e.g. vines, strings, rope; to trim branches or vines. Puttutom nan tali. Cut the string. Iputtut mu nah gawwana. Cut it at the middle. Pumutut kan nah wakal ta pangakod tuh bulhe. Cut some of the vine for tying these beans. ‑on/‑in‑, i‑/iN‑, ‑um‑/‑imm‑. 4A Change the structure of an object. Sim: hipdut, hoktang, kohat, pogtang. (sem. domains: 7.8.3 - Cut.) id. naputtut di yahya

Renata prop. the proper first name of a Belgian nun; one of the first to serve in Kiangan. [The Belgian nun, Renata, was much-loved by the people. She is remembered for her long-time service to the people and her compassion for them.]

Rosa prop. a woman’s proper name; Rose.

takang trans. to open the mouth. Takangom ta ihaad ku tun tinapay hi tokom. Open your mouth so I can put this bread in your mouth. ‑on/‑in‑, ‑um‑/‑imm‑. (sem. domains: 7.3.6 - Open.) id. natakang

takut 1to be afraid. 1.1intrans. to feel anxiety or dread due to impending danger; afraid. Tumakut hi banig. He is afraid of ghosts. Maid moy udum an Ippangyol an nangipatnan immalin niha-ad ad Kiangan te tumakut da. No other Spaniard ever tried again to come to stay in Kiangan because they were afraid. ‑um‑/‑imm‑. Class 2C, Emotion and sensation. Opp: tulid; Sim: kol-o, kobkob. (sem. domains: 3.4.2.4 - Afraid.) 1.2sta. to be very afraid. Makattakut hi Juan nah ahu. Juan is very afraid of the dog. makaC1‑. 2to fear something. 2.1trans. to fear something with the thing feared cross-referenced by the affix. Takutan di mangalanay ahu. It’s the dog that night prowlers are afraid of. ‑an/‑in‑ ‑an. 2.2trans. to cause someone to feel frightened; the affix cross-references the person who is being frightened. Taktakuton da dakayu ya alan day diyen limmu yu. They will frighten you and get your property. CVC‑ ‑on. 3sta. to be frightening; to have characteristics that cause fear. Katatakut pay an e bumah-el te dakol di talak an muntutun-ud. It is even dangerous (lit. frightening) to cross the street since there are many buses lined up one after the other. kaCV‑. 4comm. refers to the emotion that someone experiences. Adina itikod nan mumbaki te wadanwaday takut na an kumpulmin tiempu ya mate. He doesn’t stop doing the rituals because his fear is that he might die anytime. der. katatakut der. matakutan infl. makattakut

tali 1comm. a rope. Alam nan tali ta gakodan ta tun kalton. Get the rope and we will tie this box. Sim: lubid. (sem. domains: 7.5.4.1 - Rope, string.) 2trans. to tie using a rope. Taliyam nan nuwang ta adi ume nah payo. Tie the carabao so that it will not go to the ricefield. Italim nan gulding nah puun di be-et. Tie the goat to the base of the guava tree. ‑an/‑in‑ ‑an, i‑/iN‑. Language Of Borrowing: Ilocano.

talukad 1comm. the footholds on trees and mountain slopes. Waday talukad nan niyug kinali nalakan kayaton. The coconut tree has footholds along its trunk that is why it is easy to scale. Sim: palakad. (sem. domains: 1.5.1 - Tree.) 2trans. to notch a tree trunk or mountainside for footholds. Talukadam nan niyug ta waday aton an mangayat. You notch a foothold on the coconut tree so that it can be climbed. ‑an/‑in‑ ‑an. 5B Changing state of site by removal of something. (sem. domains: 7.8.3 - Cut.)

tawang₂ comm. opening in a wall, a window. Idong-om dih tawang ta tigom hin dahdiy mun-ayag. Look out the window and see who is calling. Adika kumayat nah tawang. Don’t climb through the window. (sem. domains: 6.5.2 - Parts of a building.) Language Of Borrowing: Ilocano. n. ph. onob di tawang

tayyap (sp. var. tayap) 1intrans. to fly around; to fly away. Ditakun tatagu ya kulugon takun wadaday mundallanan weno muntayyapan an adi matibo. It is a common belief that there are unseen beings who are either walking around or flying in the air. Adi muntayyapan nah mapat-al. It does not fly around during the day. (This refers to an owl.) Nah barracks di maphod an puntayyapan nadah kite. The barracks are a good place to fly kites. Muntayyapan da nadan manuk te timmakut da nah banniya. The chickens are flying about because they are afraid of the forest lizard. muN‑ ‑an/nuN‑ ‑an, puN‑ ‑an. 1B Movement with a directional component. (sem. domains: 7.2.4.3 - Fly.) 2trans. the wind causes something to fly away; to blow away. Intayap di dibdib nan inhap-em. The wind blew away your laundry. Mitayap nadan papel hin bukatam nan tawang. The papers will be blown away if you open the window. i‑/iN‑, mi‑/ni‑.

tigging 1intrans. to move to or be in a sloping position; to tilt sideways. Muntigging ka. Turn on your side. Nuntigging nan ubunan te andukkey ohan huki na. The chair is tilted because one of the legs is longer. muN‑/nuN‑. 1B Movement with a directional component. (sem. domains: 8.5.2 - Direction.) 2sta. to be sloping; usually refers to the slope of a hill or mountain. Matigging nan talak te pitok nan godwaan di kalata. The vehicle will tilt because the other half of the road is mud. ma‑/na‑. 6D Descriptives. (sem. domains: 8.3.1 - Shape.)

tikid 1intrans. to move in upward direction; to ascend; to climb a mountain or hill. Tumikid ka, adika dumayyu weno mundiretyo. Ascend, don’t descend or go straight. Bimmangun kanuh ho- Abe ot to- mangen muntikid an umed Talih hi abung na. Reportedly, Abe got up and er..went climbing toward Talih to his hut. ‑um‑/‑imm‑. 1B Movement with a directional component. Syn: ablat. (sem. domains: 7.2.2.4 - Move up.) 2sta. refers to a steep slope or path. Adiyak paka-en nah matikid. I can hardly go on a steep path. Lumingot ta nah matikid. One perspires on a steep trail. ma‑. 6D Descriptives. (sem. domains: 8.3.1 - Shape.) 3to ascend with something or to ascend at a particular place. 3.1trans. to ascend with a conveyed-object being carried. Itikid mu nan aluwog. Ascend with the bamboo tube for water. i‑/iN‑. 3.2trans. to ascend, a path-object is significant. Tikidon yuy tulun bilid ta ahi kayu dumatong nah baleda. You will ascend three mountains before you will reach their place. Tinikitikid da nan bilid ad Asipulo. They have been climbing the mountain in Asipulo. ‑on/‑in‑.