vɨhʷ n. beer bière (4 groups, 12 languages) D syn: ɣʷɨzɨm, ᵐbaɮa.
This is one of several roots for beer. It is not certain that the Hurza roots presented here are cognate. The labialisation has transferred from *hʷ to *vʷ in Proto-Bata. *hʷ has the reflex *h in Proto-Mandara and *w in Proto-Daba. All these are common sporadic processes.
1Proto-Bata *vʷɨh beer bière 1.1) Bata (Boyd) vʷe beer 1.2) Gude (Hoskinson) ə̀nvʷá beer 1.3) Jimi (Djibi) ᵑgəvun Vin 1.4) Sharwa (Gravina) vʷəh Bière 1.4.1) Sharwa (Gravina) vʷəh Vin 1.5) Tsuvan (Johnston) əvʷe le vin, la bière
2Proto-Daba *mavɨw beer bière 2.1) Buwal (Viljoen) mɑvɑw beer (traditional) bière (traditionnelle) 2.2) Gavar (Viljoen) mɑvə beer (traditional) bière (traditionnelle) 2.3) Mbudum (Ndokobaï) mavu millet beer bière de mil 2.3.1) Mbudum (Ndokobaï) mavu beer bière 2.4) Daba (Lienhard) mòvū le vin filtré, la bière claire
3Proto-Hurza *mɨhaj beer bière 3.1) Mbuko (Gravina) mahaj millet_beer bière de mil 3.2) Vame (Kinnaird) mə̄háj beer (made from millet) bière de mil
4Proto-Mandara *pɨhi beer bière 4.1) Podoko (Swackhammer) pɨhe,-i bière de mil
This is one of several roots for beer. It is not certain that the Hurza roots presented here are cognate. The labialisation has transferred from *hʷ to *vʷ in Proto-Bata. *hʷ has the reflex *h in Proto-Mandara and *w in Proto-Daba. All these are common sporadic processes.
1Proto-Bata *vʷɨh beer bière 1.1) Bata (Boyd) vʷe beer 1.2) Gude (Hoskinson) ə̀nvʷá beer 1.3) Jimi (Djibi) ᵑgəvun Vin 1.4) Sharwa (Gravina) vʷəh Bière 1.4.1) Sharwa (Gravina) vʷəh Vin 1.5) Tsuvan (Johnston) əvʷe le vin, la bière
2Proto-Daba *mavɨw beer bière 2.1) Buwal (Viljoen) mɑvɑw beer (traditional) bière (traditionnelle) 2.2) Gavar (Viljoen) mɑvə beer (traditional) bière (traditionnelle) 2.3) Mbudum (Ndokobaï) mavu millet beer bière de mil 2.3.1) Mbudum (Ndokobaï) mavu beer bière 2.4) Daba (Lienhard) mòvū le vin filtré, la bière claire
3Proto-Hurza *mɨhaj beer bière 3.1) Mbuko (Gravina) mahaj millet_beer bière de mil 3.2) Vame (Kinnaird) mə̄háj beer (made from millet) bière de mil
4Proto-Mandara *pɨhi beer bière 4.1) Podoko (Swackhammer) pɨhe,-i bière de mil