ᦷᦐᧆᧈnoot²2000nounbeard; moustacheᦉᦲᧃᧉ13ᦃᦳᧆᧈ ᦷᦐᧆᧈ.Shave one's beard.ᦅᦳᧃ ᦋᦻ ᦋᦱᧂᧈ ᦙᦲ ᦷᦐᧆᧈ.Men are able to grow beards.ᦀᧁ ᦶᦐᧇᧈ ᦷᦜᧅ ᦷᦐᧆᧈ.He pulled out his beard with tweezers.2.1.5Hairᦷᦐᧆᧈᦅᦱᧂᦓᧄᧉᦏᦴᦷᦐᧆᧈᦺᦞᧉᦷᦐᧆᧈ
ᦵᦐᦲnɤɤ¹5001prepositiononᦔᦴ ᦵᦉᦲᧈ ᦵᦐᦲ ᦡᦲᧃ.Spread mats on the ground.ᦵᦣᦲ ᦵᦑᧁ ᦊᦴᧈ ᦵᦐᦲ ᦓᧄᧉ.Boats travel on water.ᦎᦲᧆ ᦵᦐᦲ ᦌᧂᧉ.Post it on the wall.8.5.1.3On2prepositionaboveᦉᧅ ᦀᧁ ᦔᦱ, ᦢᦲᧃ ᦶᦏᧆ ᦵᦐᦲ ᦓᧄᧉ ᦺᦔ.It grabbed a fish in its mouth and flew off over the water.ᦍᦸᧃᧉ ᦞᦱᧈ ᦃᦳᧄ ᦏᦱᧃᧈ ᦓᦲᦰ ᦍᧂ ᦣᦸᧃᧉ ᦊᦴᧈ, ᦅᦳᧃ ᦺᦔ ᦶᦈᧃᧈ ᦵᦐᦲ ᦠᧃᧉ ᦅᦸᧉ ᦀᦳᧃᧈ.Because the charcoal pit was still hot, the people standing above it were warm.8.5.1.3.1Above3adjectiveupperᦷᦣᧂ ᦂᦱᧃ ᦏᦱᧃᧉ ᦵᦐᦲ. An upper level department.ᦗᦲᧈ ᦓᦸᧂᧉ ᦢᦱᧃᧉ ᦗᦻ ᦵᦐᦲ.A relative from the upper village.8.6.2Top8.2.6.3High4nounnorthᦑᦲᧇ22ᦔ ᦎᦴ ᦵᦐᦲ.The north gate.ᦓᧄᧉ ᦺᦜ ᦣᦸᧆ ᦐᦲᧉ ᦆᦹᧃ ᦔᧃᧈ ᦗᦸᧅ ᦺᦔ ᦗᦻ ᦵᦐᦲ.The river flows this far and then turns back north.8.5.2.8North, south, east, west5post-verbascending; up fromᦟᦴᧅ ᦀᦸᧃᧈ ᦁᧃ ᧒ ᦵᦡᦲᧃ ᦃᦹᧃᧉ ᦵᦐᦲ.Children from two months up.7.2.2.4Move up8.5.2.4Upᦂᦱᧃᦵᦐᦲᦷᦜᧂᦈᧁᧉᦵᦐᦲᦷᦠᦺᦎᧉᦺᦎᧉᦵᦐᦲᦵᦐᦲᦺᦎᧉᦵᦐᦲᦏᦱᧃᧉᦵᦐᦲᦵᦐᦲᦂᦱᧆᦵᦐᦲᦂᦱᧆᦵᦐᦲᦟᦲᦵᦐᦲᦉᦐᦱᧄᦵᦐᦲᦶᦉᧃᧈᦵᦐᦲᦵᦌᦲᧃᦵᦐᦲᦷᦜᧂᦵᦐᦲᦷᦟᧅᦺᦑᦵᦐᦲᦘᦵᦐᦲᦷᦠᦠᦳᧃᦵᦐᦲᦢᦱᧃᧉᦺᦎᧉᦓᦱᦵᦐᦲ
ᦵᦐᦲᦂᦱᧆnɤɤ¹kaat²nounon the market; at market valueᦃᧃ ᦅᦱᧈ ᦩᦱᧂᧉ ᦵᦐᦲ ᦂᦱᧆ ᦣᦸᧂᧈ ᦺᦐ ᦗᧃ ᦶᦍᧃᧉ.The value of bezoar on the market is 1,000 yuan per liang.6.8.4.8Store, marketplaceᦵᦐᦲᦂᦱᧆ1
ᦵᦐᦲᦂᦱᧆᦵᦐᦲᦟᦲnɤɤ¹kaat²nɤɤ¹lii⁴post-verbon the market; at market valueᦀᧁ ᦋᦲᧃᧉ ᦖᦴ ᦎᦻ ᦙᦱ ᦃᦻ ᦵᦐᦲ ᦂᦱᧆ ᦵᦐᦲ ᦟᦲ.They take meat from pigs that have died and sell it on the market.6.8.4.2Sellᦵᦐᦲᦂᦱᧆᦟᦲ
ᦵᦐᦲᦵᦓᦲnɤɤ¹nɤɤ⁴final particlea particle used in elaborate closing statements (can be separated)ᦺᦑ ᦢᧁᧈ ᦑᦸᧃᧉ ᦊᦱᧃᧉ ᦷᦂ, ᦶᦑᧉ ᧞ ᦵᦐᦲ, ᦶᦑᧉ ᧞ ᦵᦓᦲ.The Dai have never been afraid, truly it is so, truly it is so.9.2.6Particlesᦵᦓᦲ
ᦵᦐᦲᦷᦟᧅnɤɤ¹lok⁵2000adjectiveworldwide; internationalᦂᦱᧃ ᦆᧄ ᦑᦸᧂᦰ ᦶᦠᧂᧈ ᦑᦱᧃᧈ ᦓᦲᦰ, ᦌᦓᦱᧈ ᦑᧂ ᦵᦐᦲ ᦷᦟᧅ.His analysis was influential all over the world.ᦡᦽᧉ ᦎᦱᧄ ᦘ ᦶᦑᧆ ᦵᦐᦲ ᦷᦟᧅ.Follow international standards.1.2Worldᦵᦐᦲᦷᦟᧅ1
ᦺᦐ2naj¹5001interrogative pronounwhereᦶᦎᧃᧈ ᦓᦲᦰ ᦟᦳᧅ ᦺᦐ ᦙᦱ?Where does electricity come from?9.2.3.4Question words2demonstrative pronounwherever; anywhere; somewhereᦙᧃ ᦺᦔ ᦺᦐ ᦖᦱ ᦅᦸᧉ ᦋᦸᧄ ᦑᦲᧈ ᦠᧃᧉ. Wherever he goes the dog follows him.ᦑᦲᧈ ᦉᦳᧆ ᦙᦱ ᦙᧃ ᦢᧁᧈ ᦺᦔ ᦺᦐ.In the end he didn't go anywhere.ᦺᦆᧈ ᦓᧂᧈ ᦺᦐ ᦅᦸᧉ ᦓᧂᧈ, ᦺᦆᧈ ᦶᦀᧁᧈ ᦺᦐ ᦅᦸᧉ ᦶᦀᧁᧈ.If they want to sit somewhere they sit; if they want to go somewhere they go.9.2.3.2Indefinite pronouns3demonstrative adjectiveeach. [Note: Used with a classifier.]ᦖᦱᧅ ᦺᦙᧉ ᦙᦲ ᦓᧄᧉ ᦐᧅ ᦐᦽᧈ ᦺᦐ ᧕ ᦣᦾᧉ ᦵᦆᦲᧉ.The weight of each fruit is 500 grammes.ᦎᦴ ᦃᦾᧉ ᦅᦳᧃ ᦺᦐ ᦀᧁ ᦺᦝ ᦒᦱᧆ ᦂᦸᧂᧉ ᧚ ᦅᦸᧉ ᦀᦸᧅᧈ ᦵᦣᦲᧃ ᦵᦙᦲ.We each took a torch and left the house.8.1.5Allᦋᦲᧃᧉᦺᦐᦺᦐᦓᧃᧉ
ᦺᦐᦓᧃᧉnaj¹nan⁶demonstrative adjectiveeach. [Note: Used in the construction: Classifier+ᦺᦐ+Classifier+ᦓᧃᧉ.]ᦡᦸᧅᧈ ᦺᦐ ᦡᦸᧅᧈ ᦓᧃᧉ ᦅᦸᧉ ᦢᧁᧈ ᦵᦖᦲᧃ ᦂᧃ.Each flower is different.8.1.5Allᦺᦐ2ᦓᧃᧉ