4.5.4. Submit to authority

ᦀᦳᦔᦏᦱᧅʔupatʰaak²verb (transitive)to wait upon; serveᦶᦙᧈ ᦈᦱᧈ ᦵᦔᧃᧈ ᦂᧃ ᦙᦱ ᦀᦳ ᦔ ᦏᦱᧅ ᦈᧁᧉ ᧞ ᦖᦸᧄᧈ ᦓᦱᧂ.The wives of the officials took turns waiting on their lord and lady.ᦀᦲᦰ ᦔᦴᧈ ᦔᦲᧃ ᦇᦽᧈ ᦡᦱᧂᧉ ᦌᧄᧉ ᦑᧂ ᦷᦎ, ᦷᦎᧅ ᦙᧃ ᦙᦱ ᦀᦳ ᦔ ᦏᦱᧅ ᦣᧅ ᦉᦱ.Her grandfather is paralysed all over, and it has fallen on her to care for him.ᦔᦲᧃ ᦅᦳᧃ ᦺᦋᧉ ᦊᦴᧈ ᦷᦣᧂ ᦶᦟᧄ, ᦀᦳ ᦔ ᦏᦱᧅ ᦶᦃᧅᧈ ᦎᦱᧂᧈ ᦑᦲᧈ ᧔ ᦓᦱ.She is a server in a hotel, waiting on guests from various places.4.5.4.3Serveᦩᦱᧄᦀᦳᦔᦏᦱᧅ
ᦀᦸᧃᧈᦓᦸᧄᧉᦅᦸᧄᧉᦋᦴʔɔn²nɔm⁶kɔm⁶cuu⁴verb (intransitive)to submitᦺᦆᧈ ᦺᦡᧉ ᦇᦹᧃ ᦆᧄ ᦈᦲᧂᧈ ᦂᧃᧉ ᦺᦈ ᦀᦸᧃᧈ ᦓᦸᧄᧉ ᦅᦸᧄᧉ ᦋᦴ.She wanted to get the money so she held her breath submissively.4.5.4Submit to authorityᦀᦸᧃᧈ1ᦓᦸᧄᧉᦅᦸᧄᧉᦋᦴ1
ᦂᦟᦳᧃᦓᦱkalun⁴naa⁴verb (transitive)to help; be merciful toᦃᦸ ᦙ ᦠᦱ ᦟᦱ ᦋ ᦈᧁᧉ ᦂ ᦟᦳᧃ ᦓᦱ ᦃᦱᧉ ᦑᧂ ᦜᦻ ᦶᦡᧈ.Please will the king help us.ᦎᦱ ᦑᦲᧇ ᦈᧁᧉ ᦠᧃ ᧟ ᦅᦸᧉ ᦕᦻ ᦷᦕᧆᧈ ᦂ ᦟᦳᧃ ᦓᦱ.His royal eye saw and so he helped.4.5.4.3Serve
ᦵᦂᧇᦇᧁᦀᧁᦧᦸᧃkep²ŋaw⁴ʔaw¹xwɔn¹verb (transitive)to be a follower of; be faithful toᦵᦂᧇ ᦇᧁ ᦀᧁ ᦧᦸᧃ ᦃᦾᧉ, ᦀᧁ ᦃᦾᧉ ᦙᦱ ᦣᧅ ᦉᦱ ᦷᦟᧄ ᦟᦱ ᦺᦞᧉ ᦺᦡᧉ ᦜᦻ ᦵᦡᦲᧃ.You were devoted to me and took care of me for many months.4.5.4.5Follow, be a disciple4.3.5.2Faithfulᦵᦂᧇᦇᧁᦀᧁᦧᦸᧃ1
ᦃᦱᧉ1xaa³5001nounslaveᦅᦳᧃ1 3ᦅᧃ ᦺᦆᧈ ᦂᦲᧃ ᦵᦖᦲᧃ ᦈᧁᧉ ᦓᦲᦰ ᦠᦹᧉ ᦺᦡᧉ ᦵᦣᧆ ᦵᦖᦲᧃ ᦃᦱᧉ.If you want to eat like a king you must work like a slave.4.5.4.4Slave2nounhilltribe personᦷᦔᧅ ᦆᦸᧂ ᦃᦱᧉ ᦢᦱᧃᧉ ᦺᦘᧈ ᦵᦙᦲᧂ ᦡᦲ ᦡᦲ.He ruled the hilltribe people and the commoners well.4.1.9.9Race3pronounI; me. [Note: ᦃᦱᧉ is used when speaking to strangers, or being deferential.]ᦙᧃ ᦏ ᦜᦲ ᦺᦛᧉ ᦘ ᦍᦱ ᦞᦱᧈ: “ᦃᦱᧉ ᦅᦸᧉ ᦢᧁᧈ ᦙᦲ ᦉᧂ ᦙᦱ ᧞.He declared his obeisance to the king saying, 'I don't have anything to bring.'9.2.3Pronounsᦃᦱᧉᦵᦉᦲᧅᦃᦱᧉᦺᦋᧉᦃᦱᧉᦓᦾᧉᦃᦱᧉᦷᦗᧅᦺᦋᧉᦃᦱᧉᦺᦘᧈᦃᦱᧉᦷᦜᧂᦃᦱᧉᦟᦴᧅᦃᦱᧉᦶᦡᧈᦃᦱᧉᦢᦱᧃᧉᦅᦳᧃᦵᦙᦲᧂᦃᦱᧉᦵᦣᦲᧃᦃᦱᧉᦣᦻᧉᦅᦳᧃᦇᦱᧃᦃᦱᧉᦣᦻᧉᦅᦳᧃᦷᦈᧃᦎᦴᦃᦱᧉᦷᦎᦃᦱᧉᦵᦏᦲᧃᧈᦃᦱᧉᦓᦱᦺᦑᦕᦴᧉᦃᦱᧉᦗᦸᧈᦃᦱᧉ
ᦃᦱᧉᦺᦋᧉxaa³caj⁶1nounslaveᦙᦲ ᦓᧄᧉ ᦺᦣᧈ ᦡᦲᧃ ᦓᦱ ᦖᦹᧃᧈ ᦙᦴ ᧞ ᦃᦱᧉ ᦺᦋᧉ ᦖᦹᧃᧈ ᦅᦳᧃ.He had 10,000 mu of land and 10,000 slaves.ᦟᦴᧅ ᦵᦙ ᦣᧁ ᦢᧁᧈ ᦺᦋᧈ ᦔᦲᧃ ᦃᦱᧉ ᦺᦋᧉ ᦅᦳᧃ ᦵᦣᦲᧃ.Your wife and children are not your slaves.4.5.4.4Slave2nounroyal official; servants of a king4.6.1.2Government officialᦃᦱᧉ1ᦺᦋᧉ
ᦃᦱᧉᦵᦣᦲᧃxaa³hɤn⁴noundomestic servant; house slaveᦎᧂᧉ ᦠᧃᧉ ᦙᦱ ᦶᦙᧈ ᦏᧁᧉ ᦊᦴᧈ ᦂᦲᧃ ᦐᧂᧉ ᦃᧁ ᦅᦸᧉ ᦵᦖᦲᧃ ᦡᧂᧈ ᦃᦱᧉ ᦵᦣᦲᧃ ᦃᧁ ᦅᧄ ᧟.From then on the old woman lived with them like their slave.4.5.4.4Slaveᦃᦱᧉ1ᦵᦣᦲᧃ1
ᦃᧆ1xat²1verb (transitive)to grind; scrub; scrapeᦃᧆ ᦖᦸᧉ.Scrub a kettle.ᦃᧆ ᦵᦃᧁᧉ.Grind your teeth.7.7.6Grind2verb (transitive)to fight with; opposeᦃᧆ ᦎᦸᧈ ᦃᦱᧉ ᦵᦉᦲᧅ.We fought against the enemy soldiers.ᦺᦕ ᦢᧁᧈ ᦃᧆ ᦠᦱ ᦺᦕ.They didn't bother each other.4.8Conflict3verb (transitive)to disobeyᦃᧆ ᦋᦹᧂ ᦎᦸᧈ ᦗᦸᧈ ᦶᦙᧈ.He disobeyed his parents.4.5.4.2Disobeyᦂᦱᧃᦃᧆᦃᧆᦵᦃᧁᧉᦇᧄᧉᦝᧃᦃᧆᦶᦃᧂᦃᧆᦃᦲᧃᦃᧆᦺᦈᦃᧆᦎᦸᧈᦃᧆᦑᦰᦃᧆᦡᦹᧂᦃᧆᦡᦱᧃᧈᦊᦱᧂᦃᧆᦔᦸᧂᧈᦶᦂᧁᧉ
ᦃᧆᦡᦹᧂxat²dɯŋ¹verb (transitive)to disobeyᦓᦱᧂ ᦢᧁᧈ ᦉ ᦖᧅ ᦗᦸᧈ ᦶᦙᧈ ᦠᦱ ᦷᦕ ᦠᦹᧉ, ᦃᧆ ᦡᦹᧂ ᦎᦹᧅ ᦎᦸᧈ.The lady was not willing to have her parents find her a husband, and she disobeyed them.4.5.4.2Disobeyᦃᧆ1ᦡᦹᧂ
ᦵᦅᦲᧉᦖᦲᧃᧈkɤɤ⁶min²nounrevolutionᦙᧁᧉ ᦋᦴ ᦌᦲᧉ ᦂᦸᧃᧈ ᦀᦸᧃ ᦂᦱᧃ ᦵᦅᦲᧉ ᦖᦲᧃᧈ ᦓᧃᧉ.Chairman Mao was leader of the revolution.4.5.4.6Rebel against authorityᦵᦞᦲᧃᧉᦧᦱᧈᦎᦱᧈᦵᦅᦲᧉᦖᦲᧃᧈChinese革命ge2ming4
ᦅᦳᧃᦺᦋᧉkun⁴caj⁶nounservantᦅᦳᧃ ᦺᦋᧉ ᦺᦟᧈ ᦙᦱᧉ ᦋᦸᧄ ᦜᧂ.Their servant was driving the horses behind them.ᦠᦹᧉ ᦅᦳᧃ ᦺᦋᧉ ᦀᧁ ᦓᧄᧉ ᦙᦱ ᦜᦸᧈ ᦺᦉᧈ.They had a servant fetch water to pour into it.4.5.4.3Serveᦅᦳᧃ1ᦺᦋᧉ
ᦅᦸᧄᧈᦺᦋᧉkɔm⁵caj⁶2000nounservant, especially a female servantᦓᦱᧂ ᦓᦱᧆ ᦙᦲ ᦅᦸᧄᧈ ᦺᦋᧉ ᦖᦹᧃᧈ ᧖ ᦗᧃ.The lady had 16,000 servants.4.5.4.3Serve
ᦆᦓᦰxanaʔ⁵verb (transitive)to suppress4.5.4.6Rebel against authorityᦆᦓᦑᦎᦲᧂ
ᦉᦲᧅ2sik²nounfollower; discipleᦅᦳᧃ1 34.5.4.5Follow, be a discipleᦟᦴᧅᦉᦲᧅ
ᦋᦴ1cuu⁴2000verb (transitive)to submit; yield; consentᦢᧁᧈ ᦋᦴ ᦵᦑᦲᧈ!I will not admit defeat yet.ᦋᦴ ᦅᧄ ᦅᦹᧆ ᦗᦸᧈ.He consented to his father's idea.ᦷᦕ ᦠᧃ ᦵᦙ ᦀᧁ ᦷᦕ ᦺᦖᧈ ᦅᦸᧉ ᦢᧁᧈ ᦋᦴ.He saw that his wife had a new husband and he would not consent to it.ᦺᦎᧈ ᦎᦱᧄ ᦀᦳᧇᧈ ᦂᧃ ᦺᦔ ᦀᦳᧇᧈ ᦂᧃ ᦙᦱ, ᦑᦱᧃᧈ ᦀᧁ ᦇᦹᧃ ᦠᦹᧉ ᦖᦹᧃᧈ ᦶᦍᧃᧉ, ᦙᧃ ᦅᦸᧉ ᦋᦴ ᧞.Following negotiations back and forth, he gave her 10,000 yuan, and she agreed.4.5.4Submit to authorityᦀᦸᧃᧈᦓᦸᧄᧉᦅᦸᧄᧉᦋᦴᦅᧄᦋᦴᦅᧄᧉᦋᦴᦊᦲᧃᧈᦋᦴᦊᦹᧆᦊᦸᧃᧈᦀᦸᧃᧈᦋᦴᦍᦸᧄᦋᦴᦍᦸᧄᧈᦋᦴᦓᦸᧄᧉᦅᦸᧄᧉᦋᦴᦍᦸᧄᦘᦸᧄᧈᦋᦴ
ᦺᦋᧉcaj⁶5001verb (transitive)to useᦀᧁ ᦵᦔᦲᧂ ᦅᧄ ᦃᧇ ᦙᦱ ᦺᦋᧉ.They use examples from poetry.6.1.2.2Use2verb (transitive)to send on an errand; use the services ofᦗᦸᧈ ᦺᦋᧉ ᦠᦹᧉ ᦺᦔ ᦉᦳᧂᧈ ᦟᦻ.Father sent me to deliver a letter.4.5.3.2Command3nounservantᦅᦳᧃ1 3ᦈᧄ ᦶᦎᧂᧈ ᦺᦋᧉ ᦵᦙᦲ ᦵᦂᧇ ᦙᦱ ᦌᧄᧉ.He ordered his servants to gather it all up.4.5.4.3Serveᦃᦱᧉᦺᦋᧉᦃᦱᧉᦷᦗᧅᦺᦋᧉᦃᦸᧂᦺᦋᧉᦅᦳᧃᦺᦋᧉᦵᦆᦲᧂᧈᦺᦋᧉᦊᦳᧂᧈᦺᦡᧉᦺᦋᧉᦔᦲᧃᦺᦋᧉᦶᦃᧅᧈᦺᦋᧉᦈᦻᧈᦺᦋᧉᦉᦾᦺᦋᧉᦊᦳᧂᧈᦺᦋᧉᦶᦎᧂᧈᦺᦋᧉᦏᦹᦺᦋᧉᦐᦲᧉᦋᦸᧂᧈᦺᦋᧉᦶᦎᧂᧈᦺᦋᧉᦑᦲᧈᦺᦋᧉᦗᦸᦺᦋᧉᦠᦸᧄᦊᦸᧄᦶᦍᧂᧈᦺᦋᧉᦠᦸᧄᦊᦸᧇᦶᦍᧂᧈᦺᦋᧉᦣᧇᦺᦋᧉ
ᦺᦋᧉᦉᦾcaj⁶sɔj¹verb (transitive)to serveᦺᦔ ᦔᦲᧃ ᦅᦳᧃ ᦞᧆ, ᦺᦋᧉ ᦉᦾ ᦑᦳ.He lived in the monastery and served the monk.4.5.4.3Serveᦺᦋᧉᦉᦾ
ᦍᦸᧄjɔm⁴20001verb (intransitive)to lack; be inferior; deviantᦠᦱ ᦺᦡᧉ ᦖᦱᧅ ᦠᦲᧃ ᦁᧃ ᦙᦲ ᦉᦲ ᦶᦡᧂ ᦓᧃᧉ ᧟, ᦍᧂ ᦍᦸᧄ ᦖᦱᧅ ᦠᦲᧃ ᦉᦲ ᦵᦃᧁ ᦵᦋᦲᧉ ᧚. She found a red stone but she still lacked a green one.ᦃᦱᧁᧉ ᦊᦴᧈ ᦣᦱᧁ ᦂᦲᧃ ᦺᦓ ᦵᦙᦲᧂ, ᦍᦸᧄ ᦵᦉ ᦢᦱᧃᧉ ᦑᦳᧂᧈ.Daily life in the cities was inferior to that in the countryside.8.3.5.2.3Different8.1.7.2Lack8.3.7.2.1Worse2verb (transitive)to submit; yield; consentᦃᧁ ᦅᦸᧉ ᦕᦲᧆ ᦵᦏᧂ ᦂᧃ ᦺᦕ ᦢᧁᧈ ᦍᦸᧄ ᦺᦕ.They argued and nobody would yield to the other.ᦶᦙᧈ ᦅᦸᧉ ᦀᧁ ᦢᧁᧈ ᦺᦡᧉ, ᦺᦡᧉ ᦅᦱᧈ ᦍᦸᧄ ᦙᧃ.His mother couldn't control him; she just yielded to him.4.5.4Submit to authority3verb (transitive)to admireᦅᦸᧉ ᦵᦣᧃ ᦍᦸᧄ ᦷᦎ ᦂᧇ ᦙᧃ, ᦆᦴ ᦉᦸᧃ ᦣᧅ ᦙᧃ.Her classmates admired her; her teachers loved her.ᦅᦳᧃ ᦑᧂ ᦜᦻ ᦅᦸᧉ ᦍᦸᧄ ᦂᧇ ᦩᦱᧄ ᦣᦴᧉ ᦆᦳᧂ ᦋᦹ, ᦅᦸᧉ ᦊᦳᧂᧈ ᦊᧄ ᦓᧇ ᦏᦹ ᦎᦳᧃ ᦑᦱᧃᧈ.Everybody admired the wisdom of Confucius and respected him.4.3.2Admire someoneᦋᦳᧆᦍᦸᧄᦍᦸᧄᦅᦱᧃᧉᦍᦸᧄᦺᦈᦍᦸᧄᦈᦲᧆᦍᦸᧄᦺᦈᦍᦸᧄᦋᦴᦍᦸᧄᦕᦲᧆᦓᦸᧄᧉᦅᦸᧄᧉᦋᦴᦍᦸᧄᦵᦟᦲᧆᦍᦸᧄ
ᦍᦸᧄᦺᦈjɔm⁴caj¹verb (transitive)to consent; acceptᦁᦱ ᦑᦲᧆ ᧟ ᦺᦡᧉ ᦍᦲᧃ ᦅᧄ ᦆᦲᧂ, ᦷᦎ ᦃᦱᧉ ᦋᦱᧆ ᦢᧁᧈ ᦍᦸᧄ ᦺᦈ ᧞.Last week when I heard what you said, I wouldn't accept it.4.5.4Submit to authorityᦍᦸᧄᦺᦈ1
ᦐᦱnaa¹20001adjectivethickᦗᦸᧇ ᦐᦱ.A thick book.ᦞᧃ ᦵᦍᧂᧈ ᦊᦴᧈ ᦵᦍᧂᧈ ᦂᧆ ᦐᦱᧁ, ᦵᦐᦲ ᦓᧄᧉ ᦅᦸᧉ ᦡᦱᧂᧉ ᦐᦱ ᦌᧄᧉ.It got colder every day, the ice on the pond was thick.8.2.3Thick2adjectivedense (as of smoke, jungle)ᦵᦖᧀ ᦐᦱ.Dense mist.ᦡᦳᧂ ᦐᦱ.Dense jungle.8.3.6.4Dense3pre-verb(not) allow oneself to; (not) give in to; (not) deign to. [Note: Usually used with a negative.]ᦢᧁᧈ ᦐᦱ ᦡᦽᧉ ᦙᦾᧈ ᦶᦅᧃ, ᦷᦋ ᦂᧃ ᦵᦣᧆ ᦂᦱᧃ ᦊᦴᧈ.They did not let themselves feel weary, they kept on working.ᦃᧁᧉ ᦠᦱ ᦈᧁᧉ ᦵᦙᦲᧂ ᦢᧁᧈ ᦐᦱ ᦃᦱᧇ ᦺᦛᧉ.When she entered the king's presence she didn't deign to bow.4.5.4Submit to authority4verb (transitive)to surrender to; succumb to. [Note: Usually used with a negative.]ᦣᧁ ᦊᦱᧈ ᦏᦱᧉ ᦐᦱ ᦂᦱᧃ ᦵᦋᦲᧉ ᦓᦲᦰ ᦟᦸᦰ.We should not put up with things like this.ᦢᧁᧈ ᦐᦱ ᦵᦣᦲᧃ ᦊᦱᧁᧉ, ᦊᦴᧈ ᦗᧂᧈ ᦅᦱᧁᧉ ᦏᦱᧂᧈ ᦡᦲ ᦺᦡᧉ ᦷᦈᧇᧈ ᦖᦱᧃ. They didn't surrender to the casino (they kept on playing). They thought they would get lucky.4.8.3.4Surrender4.5.4Submit to authorityᦃᧁᧉᦐᦱᦔᦱᦏᦳᧅᧈᦶᦎᧃᦐᦱᦎᦹᧇᦎᦹᧇᦐᦱᦐᦱᦎᦹᧇᦐᦱᦐᦱᧉᦐᦱᦐᦱᦢᦱᧂᦶᦐᧃᧉᦶᦐᧃᧉᦐᦱᦐᦱᦐᧄᦐᦱᦐᧅᦐᦱᦓᧄᧉᦐᦱᦔᦹᧅᦐᦱᦷᦟᧂᦐᦱᦷᦠᦺᦈᦐᦱᦠᦹᧅᦐᦱᦢᦱᧇᦐᦱ
ᦑᦱᦉᦱtaa⁴saa¹nounslaveᦅᦳᧃ1 34.5.4.4Slave
ᦑᦱᦉᦲtaa⁴sii¹nounfemale slave4.5.4.4Slave
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