7.3.4.4. Hold

ᦵᦂᦲᧆkɤt²20001verb (intransitive)to remain; be left overᦵᦂᦲᧆ ᦅᦱᧈ ᦓᦸᧂᧉ ᦍᦲᧂ ᦜᦱᧉ ᦍᧂ ᦢᧁᧈ ᦀᧁ ᦷᦕ ᦵᦑᦲᧈ.There remained only the youngest daughter who hadn't married yet.ᦡᦱᧇ ᦠᦻ ᦺᦔ ᦵᦏᧃᧈ ᧚ ᦵᦂᦲᧆ ᦺᦞᧉ ᦵᦏᧃᧈ ᧚ ᦓᧃᧉ.One sword had disappeared and one was still there.7.2.7.2Stay, remain2verb (transitive)to hold backᦀᧁ ᦃᧁᧉ ᦵᦂᦲᧆ ᦺᦞᧉ ᦂᦸᧃᧉ ᧚.He was holding back (not sharing) a lump of rice.7.3.4.4Hold3post-verbon timeᦂᦲᧃ ᦢᧁᧈ ᦵᦂᦲᧆ.You didn't eat it quickly enough.8.4.5.3.2On timeᦵᦂᦲᧆᦅᦱᧂᧉᦺᦜᦺᦜᦵᦂᦲᧆᦵᦂᦲᧆ
ᦂᧄ1kam¹20001verb (intransitive)to make a fistᦅᧃ ᦞᦱᧈ ᦵᦂᧁᧈ ᦣᦳᧆ ᦶᦃᧃ, ᦂᧄ ᦅᦼ ᧞ ᦆᦴᧉ ᦶᦃᧃ.If you have a cramp in the arm, make a fist and bend your arm.2verb (transitive)to hold in a closed handᦙᦹ ᦂᧄ ᦉᦻ ᦶᦎᧃᧈ ᦺᦞᧉ ᦖᧃᧉ ᦖᧃᧉ.His hand grasped firmly onto the electric wire.7.3.4.4Hold3nouna unit of measure for the circumference of trees, stakes. [Note: One ᦂᧄ is the thumb and index finger meeting; about twelve centimetres.]8.2.2Long4classifierclassifier for handfulsᦀᦾᧉ ᦶᦂᧁᧉ ᦂᧄ ᧚.A handful of candy.9.2.6.1Classifiersᦂᧄᦑᦹᦂᧄᦔᧃᧉᦂᧄᦵᦟᦲᧈ
ᦂᧇ3kap²verb (intransitive)to grasp; hold firmlyᦡᦳᧅᧈ ᦠᧅ ᦈᧅ ᦺᦡᧉ ᦂᧇ ᦖᧃᧉ.If the bone is broken you must hold it firmly in place.7.3.4.4Holdᦂᧇᦺᦈᦂᧇᦵᦗᧆᦂᧇᦟᦹᧇᦉᦹᧇᧈᦂᧇᦠᦻ
ᦂᦲᧇᧈ2kiip²verb (transitive)to hold between two sticks (as in picking up with chopsticks, holding between sticks for roasting)7.3.4.4Hold7.3.4.5Actions of the hand
ᦷᦄᧈŋoo²verb (transitive)to hold in the hand with the thumb on top (as in holding a bowl)7.3.4.4Hold
ᦄᦱᧄŋaam¹verb (transitive)to holdᦄᦱᧄ ᦓᦱᧆ.He was holding a gun.ᦄᦱᧄ ᦞᦲ ᦎᦸᧂ ᦔᦲᧃ ᦑᦳ ᦈᧁᧉ.He held a fan which showed he was a senior monk.7.3.4.4Holdᦊᦲᧇᦄᦱᧄ
ᦅᦸᧇkɔp⁵20001verb (transitive)to graspᦷᦙᧆ ᦷᦎ ᧚ ᦅᦸᧇ ᦊᦴᧈ ᦵᦐᦲ ᦊᦱᧉ ᦓᧄᧉ ᦠᧃᧉ.An ant was hanging onto a water reed.7.3.4.4Hold2verb (transitive)to brace; support with a braceᦀᧁ ᦺᦙᧉ ᦶᦔᧃᧉ ᦙᦱ ᦅᦸᧇ ᦃᦱ ᦠᧅ.Use a board to brace a broken leg.7.3.4.6Support3verb (transitive)to rub on; poulticeᦗᦸ ᦅᦱᧈ ᦀᧁ ᦅᦸᧇ ᦗᦻ ᦓᦸᧅ, ᦂᦲᧃ ᦃᧁᧉ ᦑᦸᧂᧉ ᦢᧁᧈ ᦺᦡᧉ.You should only rub it on externally. Do not eat it.7.3.7.3Spread, smearᦅᦸᧇᦃᦱᦅᦸᧇᦠᦸᧈᦗᦱᦞᦻᦎᦻᦅᦸᧇᦺᦙᧉᦅᦸᧇᦃᦱ
ᦆᦸᧇxɔp⁵1conjunctionincluding᧓ ᦞᧃ ᦆᦸᧇ ᦞᧃ ᦓᦲᦰ.Three days including today.8.1.5All2verb (transitive)to grasp; hold ontoᦵᦞᧃ ᦆᦸᧇ ᦺᦕ ᦅᦸᧉ ᦈᧅ ᦺᦡᧉ ᦀᧁ ᦙᧃ ᧞.When fate grasps somebody they must accept it.7.3.4.4Hold3post-verbinclusive; altogetherᦂᧃᧉ ᦵᦊᦲᧈ ᦺᦡᧉ ᧗ ᦞᧃ ᦆᦸᧇ.He had lacked food for seven days altogether.8.1.5Allᦆᦸᧇᦷᦆᦆᦸᧇᦺᦩᧈᦎᧂᧈᦆᦸᧇᦎᦸᧇᧈᦆᦸᧇᦓᧂᧈᦆᦸᧇᦃᧁᧈᦕᧆᦆᦸᧇᦕᧆᦺᦘᧈᦺᦟᧈᦆᦸᧇᦕᧆᦺᦩᧈᦺᦟᧈᦆᦸᧇᦚᦱᦆᦸᧇ
ᦵᦈᧈcee²1verb (transitive)to carry on one's backᦶᦙᧈ ᦞᦸᧅ ᦵᦈᧈ ᦟᦴᧅ ᦃᦱᧄᧉ ᦓᧄᧉ.The monkey carried its child across the river.ᦷᦠᧅ ᦃᦹᧃᧉ ᦜᧂ ᦩᦻ, ᦩᦻ ᦅᦸᧉ ᦵᦈᧈ ᦺᦔ.He jumped on the water buffalo's back, and it carried him along.7.3.1Carry2verb (transitive)to grasp the back (as when riding a horse)7.3.4.4Holdᦀᦳᧄᧉᦵᦈᧈᦵᦈᧈᦗᦱᦕᦱᧉᦵᦈᧈ
ᦊᧅjak²1verb (transitive)to pinchᦛᦲ ᦊᧅ ᦙᦽ ᦂᧁᧉ.The comb holds the hairbun in place (pinches the hairbun).7.3.4.4Hold2verb (transitive)to mark off gradations (such as every centimetre)ᦀᧁ ᦓᧄᧉ ᦔᦲᧉ ᦂᧄᧈ ᦊᧅ ᦖᦻ ᦺᦙᧉ ᦺᦞᧉ. With black ink I made marks on the stick.7.7.7Markᦵᦂᧇᦕᧅᦊᧅᦐᦸᧈᦊᧅᦅᦲᧁᧉᦊᧅᦊᦱᧄᦷᦑᧂᧉᦑᧅᦊᧅᦖᦻᦙᦹᦊᧅᦙᦹᦶᦊᧈ
ᦌᦱᧁᧉᦍᦱᧃᧉsaaw⁶jaan⁶verb (transitive)to grabᦌᦱᧁᧉ ᦍᦱᧃᧉ ᦀᧁ ᦂᦱᧃᧉ ᦇᦹᧃ ᦞᦱᧈ, “ᦢᧁᧈ ᦠᦹᧉ ᦌᦹᧉ!”She grabbed the accounts book and said, 'I won't let you buy it'ᦌᦱᧁᧉ ᦍᦱᧃᧉ ᦶᦃᧃ ᦷᦕ ᦟᦳᧅ ᦙᦱ: “ᦗᦸᧈ ᦓᦱᧂ、 ᦗᦸᧈ ᦓᦱᧂ、 ᦟᦳᧅ ᦡᦴ!”She grabbed his arm and called, 'Husband, get up.'ᦌᦱᧁᧉ ᦍᦱᧃᧉ ᦺᦡᧉ ᦕᦳᧄ ᦷᦠ ᦵᦙ ᦝᦱᧆ ᦢᧁᧉ ᦖᦲᧆᧈ “ᦕᦱᧆ ᦕᦱᧆ” ᧒ ᦅᧄ. He grabbed his wife by the hair and slapped the side of her head twice 'phaat-phaat'.7.3.3.1Take something from somewhere7.3.4.4Holdᦌᦱᧁᧉᦍᦱᧃᧉ
ᦍᦱᧃᧉjaan⁶verb (transitive)to grab; snatch7.3.4.4Holdᦌᦱᧁᧉᦍᦱᧃᧉ
ᦍᦳᧄᧈjum⁵verb (transitive)to pick up with five fingers. [Note: Any action that involves all the fingers extended (such as grasping, stirring).]ᦣᦳᧂᧉ ᦀᧁ ᦃᦱ ᦍᦳᧄᧈ ᦀᧁ ᦶᦂᧁᧉ.The eagle grasped the gem in its claw.ᦀᧁ ᦃᧁᧉ ᦉᦳᧅ ᦍᦳᧄᧈ ᦺᦉᧈ ᦖᦱᧅ ᦃ ᦶᦐᧆ.She stuffed cooked rice into the pineapple.7.3.4.4Hold
ᦏᦹtʰɯɯ¹20001verb (transitive)to hold in one's handᦏᦹ ᦔᦲᧉ.Hold a pen.ᦏᦹ ᦘᦱᧉ.Hold a knife.7.3.4.4Hold2verb (transitive)to observe (a custom); hold to (a religion)ᦘᦰ ᦢᧁᧈ ᦏᦹ ᦉᦲᧃ.A monk who didn't keep the precepts.ᦵᦙᦲᧂ ᦺᦒ ᧞ ᦵᦙᦲᧂ ᧑᧒ ᦗᧃ ᦓᦱ ᦏᦹ ᦉᦱ ᦉ ᦓᦱ ᦘᦰ ᦈᧁᧉ ᦵᦖᦲᧃ ᦂᧃ.Thailand and Sipsongpanna both observe Buddhism.4.9.5.4Religious ceremony4.9.5Practice religion3verb (transitive)to regard as; consider asᦏᦹ ᦷᦌᧈ ᦷᦍᧉ ᦔᦲᧃ ᦎᦳᧃ ᦢᦳᧃ ᦎᦳᧃ ᧚.They considered Soyo to be a god.3.2.4Understandᦅᧄᦏᦹᦷᦣᧇᦵᦋᦲᧈᦏᦹᦺᦋᧉᦏᦹᦏᦹᦀᧁᦏᦹᦈᧇᦏᦹᦏᦸᦏᦹᦐᧅᦏᦹᦢᧁᦷᦓᧇᦏᦹᦣᧇᦏᦹ
ᦏᦹᦈᧇtʰɯɯ¹cap²verb (transitive)to holdᦏᦹ ᦈᧇ ᦶᦃᧃ.Hold hands.7.3.4.4Holdᦏᦹᦈᧇ
ᦕᧃpʰan¹verb (transitive)to support oneself by holding onᦕᧃ ᦀᧁ ᦺᦙᧉ, ᦢᦱᧆ ᦷᦎᧅ ᦢᦱᧆ ᦵᦑᧁ ᦃᦹᧃᧉ ᦡᦾ.They held onto trees, and step by step they climbed up the mountain.7.3.4.4Holdᦵᦃᦲᧆᦠᧃᦕᧃᦺᦡᧉ
ᦙᦸᧇ1mɔp⁵2000verb (transitive)to hold in two hands; cover with both handsᦀᧁ ᦙᦹ ᦙᦸᧇ ᦷᦠ.He covered his face with his hands.ᦀᧁ ᦕᦱᧉ ᦷᦖᧆ ᦺᦉ ᦵᦎᧅ ᦙᦸᧇ ᦣᦾ ᦵᦈᧇ.Use both hands to press a clean cloth on the wound.7.3.4.4Holdᦙᦸᧇᦎᦱᦙᦸᧇᦐᦱᧉᦢᧂᦎᦱᦙᦸᧇᦶᦙᧇ
ᦺᦞᧉwaj⁶5001verb (transitive)to place; put down; keepᦀᧁ ᦟᦴᧅ ᦀᦸᧃᧈ ᦺᦔ ᦺᦞᧉ ᦺᦂᧉ ᦂᦲᧄᧈ ᦓᦱᧂ ᦵᦙᦲᧂ.They placed the baby near the princess.ᦷᦣᧂ ᦺᦞᧉ ᦶᦉᧆ ᦵᦏᦲᧃᧈ.Buildings where they keep wild animals.7.3.4.3Put down2verb (transitive)to hold backᦩᦱᧄ ᦣᦴᧉ ᦷᦎ ᦆᦲᧂ ᦀᦲᧆ ᧚ ᦅᦸᧉ ᦢᧁᧈ ᦺᦞᧉ.He didn't hold back even one bit of his knowledge.ᦺᦞᧉ ᦶᦣᧂ. I am saving up my strength.ᦵᦞ ᦟᦱ ᦀᦸᧅᧈ ᦓᧃᧉ ᦍᧂ ᦺᦞᧉ ᦆᦹᧂᧈ ᦎᦱ ᦐᦱᧉ ᦜᦲᧈ.It is still half an hour (holding back a half an hour) until we leave.ᦙᦴᧉᦵᦌᦲᧁᧈ ᦌᧄᧉ ᦢᧁᧈ ᦺᦞᧉ ᦉᧅ ᦖᧃ.They confiscated it, not leaving a penny.7.3.4.4Hold3adjectivealert; soberᦅᦳᧃ ᦺᦞᧉ ᦂᦲᧃ ᦔᦲᧃ ᦅᦳᧃ ᦙᧁ.When a sober man drinks he gets drunk.3.1.2.1Alert4adjectivealiveᦗᦸᧈ ᦍᧂ ᦺᦞᧉ ᦆᦹᧃ ᦢᦱᧆ ᦑᦸᧂᧉ.Their father was still alive but he had a stomach wound.2.6Life5post-verbaway; up (often untranslated in English)ᦶᦔᧂ ᦎᦳᧇᧈ ᦊᦴᧈ ᦣᦲᧄ ᦢᦱᧃᧉ ᦺᦞᧉ.They built (up) a hut at the edge of the village.ᦡᦱᧁ ᦵᦣᦲᧈ ᦎᦲᧄ ᦝᦱᧉ ᦺᦞᧉ.Stars shine filling up the sky.8.5Location6post-verbbeforehandᦵᦊᦲᧈ ᦁᧃ ᦣᧂ ᦺᦞᧉ ᦺᦓ ᦣᦴ.Food that they had stored up in a hole.ᦷᦟᧆ ᦵᦉ ᦃᦸᧂ ᦈᧁᧉ ᦙᦲ ᦺᦞᧉ ᦅᦸᧉ ᦈᦲᧇ ᦠᦻ.Everything that he had stored up was destroyed.8.4.5.2Beforeᦀᧁᦺᦞᧉᦞᦱᧈᦺᦞᧉᦺᦞᧉᦺᦈᦺᦞᧉᦋᦲᦞᦲᧆᦺᦞᧉᦐᦱᧉᦺᦞᧉᦎᦱᦺᦞᧉᦷᦐᧆᧈᦺᦞᧉᦷᦑᧅᦺᦞᧉᦷᦑᧆᦺᦞᧉᦵᦞᦟᦱᦺᦞᧉᦞᦱᧂ
ᦶᦣᧆᦶᦣᧆhæt⁵hæt⁵post-verbtightlyᦀᧁ ᦙᦹ ᦢᦲᧇᧈ ᦶᦅᧆ ᦉᦻ ᦵᦟᦲᧆ ᦶᦣᧆ ᦶᦣᧆ, ᦵᦟᦲᧆ ᦅᦸᧉ ᦢᧁᧈ ᦋᦱᧂᧈ ᦷᦎᧅ.Squeeze the vein tightly with your hand, and the bleeding will stop.7.3.4.4Hold7.5.4Tieᦶᦣᧆ1
ᦣᦳᧆhut⁵verb (transitive)to seize; grabᦀᧁ ᦙᦹ ᦣᦳᧆ ᦀᧁ ᦐᦽᧈ, ᦐᦽᧈ ᦙᧃ ᦜᦳᧃᧈ ᦅᦸᧉ ᦉᦳᧅ ᦡᦲ ᧟.Grab hold of the fruit with your hand. If it falls off it is ready to harvest.ᦵᦂᧁᧈ ᦣᦳᧆ ᦑᦸᧂᧉ.Cramps seized his stomach.7.3.4.4Hold7.2.6.1Catch, capture