8.5.2.5. Down

ᦺᦎᧉ1taj³5001prepositionunder; belowᦖᦱᧅ ᦀᦲᧆᧈ ᦔᦲᧃ ᦉᦾᧉ ᦺᦊᧈ ᦷᦗᦰ ᦷᦜᧂ ᦠᦾᧉ ᦊᦴᧈ ᦺᦎᧉ ᦺᦢ ᦵᦃᧁ ᦺᦞᧉ.The grapes hung in big clusters under the green leaves.ᦵᦣᧆ ᦂᦱᧃ ᦊᦴᧈ ᦺᦎᧉ ᦟ ᦃ ᦓ ᦟᧄᧉ ᦢᦱᧅ ᦍᦱᧅ ᦺᦈ.They work under difficult conditions.8.5.1.3.2Under, below2adjectivelowerᦎᧂᧉ ᦏᦱᧃᧉ ᦵᦐᦲ ᦏᦹᧂ ᦏᦱᧃᧉ ᦺᦎᧉ.From the upper ranks to the lower ranks.ᦆᦱᧈ ᦟᧅ ᦅᦱᧃᧉ, ᦙᧃ ᦅᦸᧉ ᦷᦎᧅ ᦙᦱ ᦶᦧᧃ ᦊᦴᧈ ᦆᦱᧈ ᦺᦎᧉ ᦺᦞᧉ.The branch gave way. He fell and hung on the lower branch.8.5.1.3.2Under, below3nounsouthᦑᦲᧇ2 2ᦃᧁ ᦞᦱᧈ ᦺᦑ ᦟᦳᧅ ᦗᦻ ᦺᦎᧉ ᦙᦱ.They say that the Dai came from the south.8.5.2.8North, south, east, west4post-verbdescending; down fromᦟᦴᧅ ᦀᦸᧃᧈ ᦁᧃ ᦺᦓᧉ ᧒ ᦔᦲ ᦟᦳᧂ ᦺᦎᧉ.Children from two years old down.8.5.2.5Downᦺᦎᧉᦺᦎᧉᦵᦐᦲᦵᦐᦲᦺᦎᧉᦵᦐᦲᦺᦎᧉᦟᦱᧂᧈᦺᦎᧉᦟᦳᧄᧈᦏᦱᧃᧉᦺᦎᧉᦠᦳᧃᦺᦎᧉᦢᦱᧃᧉᦺᦎᧉᦓᦱᦵᦐᦲᦣᦱᧃᧉᦺᦎᧉ
ᦷᦎᧅtok²5001verb (intransitive)to fallᦠᧃ ᦗᦲᧅ ᦷᦎᧅ ᦊᦴᧈ ᦠᦳᧃ ᦑᦱᧂ ᦺᦞᧉ ᦔᦸᧆ ᧚.He saw a piece of cloth that had fallen on the road.ᦂᦸᧂᧉ ᦅᦸᧉ ᦷᦎᧅ ᦺᦉᧈ ᦖᦱᧅ ᦠᦲᧃ ᦶᦎᧅᧈ ᦔᦲᧃ ᦕᦳᧂ ᦠᧃᧉ ᧞.The bottle fell on a stone and shattered into bits.7.2.2.5Move down2verb (intransitive)to pass (of time)ᦷᦎᧅ ᦞᧃ ᦷᦏᧃᧉ ᧒ ᦙᦱ ᦀᧁ ᦊᦱ ᦑᦱ ᦺᦉᧈ ᦣᦾ ᦢᦱᧆ.The next day (when the next day falls) rub medicine on the wound.ᦷᦎᧅ ᦵᦡᦲᧃ ᧖ ᦔᦲᧃ ᦉᧂ ᦃᦱᧃ ᦔᦲ ᦺᦖᧈ.When month six comes it is Tai new year.8.4Time3verb (intransitive)to set (of sun, moon)ᦎᦱ ᦞᧃ ᦡᦲ ᦺᦂᧉ ᦷᦎᧅ.The sun was about to set.ᦎᦱ ᦞᧃ ᦢᧁᧈ ᦷᦎᧅ ᦵᦑᦲᧈ.The sun had not set yet.1.1.1Sun4verb (transitive)to produce (as an ear of grain, a stalk of bananas)ᦃᧁᧉ ᦷᦡᧂ ᦷᦎᧅ ᦷᦣᧂ.The corn produced ears of corn.ᦂᦽᧉ ᦷᦎᧅ ᦵᦣᦲ.The bananas produced stalks of bananas.6.1.2.5.1Arrange an event5verb (transitive)to land on (as of an aeroplane, a bird); to settle atᦃᧁᧉ ᦍᦳᧃ ᦢᦲᧃ ᦺᦔ ᦷᦎᧅ ᦵᦙᦲᧂ ᦶᦉ.Take an airplane to land in Kunming.ᦈᧁᧉ ᦷᦎᧅ ᦺᦐ ᦅᦸᧉ ᦺᦆᧈ ᦎᦱᧄ ᦏᦹᧂ ᦠᧃᧉ.Wherever you settle I want to follow you there.7.2.4.3Fly5.9Live, stay6verb (transitive)a duty or turn 'falls on' oneᦎᦸᦰ ᦙᦱ ᦷᦎᧅ ᦀᦲᦰ ᦶᦉᧂ ᦀᦳᧇᧈ.Next it was E Saeng's turn to tell her story.ᦷᦎᧅ ᦙᧃ ᦙᦱ ᦀᦳ ᦔ ᦏᦱᧅ ᦣᧅ ᦉᦱ ᦅᦳᧃ ᦏᧁᧉ.It has fallen on her to care for the elderly woman.8.4.5.1.6Alternate7prepositionontoᦁᦱᧉ ᦍᦱᧉ ᦓᧂᧈ ᦷᦎᧅ ᦎᧂᧈ ᦂᦳᧂ.He collapsed onto the couch.ᦓᦱᧂ ᦊᦱᧆ ᦓᧄᧉ ᦷᦎᧅ ᦶᦕᧃᧈ ᦶᦂᧁᧉ.She poured a libation onto the crystal slab.ᦙᧃ ᦌᦱᧁᧉ ᦍᦱᧃᧉ ᦂᧁᧉ ᦕᦳᧄ ᦀᧁ ᦷᦠ ᦝᦱᧆ ᦷᦎᧅ ᦡᦲᧃ.He grabbed her by the hair and slammed her head onto the ground.8.5.1.3On8prepositionone after another. [Note: Used in the construction: classifier+ᦷᦎᧅ+classifier.]ᦑᦸᧂᧈ ᦅᧄ ᦺᦘ ᦆᦱᧁᧈ ᦷᦎᧅ ᦆᦱᧁᧈ.She recited the poem verse by verse.ᦢᦲᧆ ᦀᧁ ᦐᦽᧈ ᦷᦎᧅ ᦐᦽᧈ.He picked up pine cone after pine cone.8.4.5.1.1Series9post-verbdown; low; away; finishedᦂᦳᧄᧉ ᦷᦠ ᦷᦎᧅ.She hung her head down (in shame).ᦟᦰ ᦶᦝᧆ ᦂᦱᧃ ᦊᦱᧄᧉ ᦜᦹᧆᧈ ᦂᧁᧈ ᦷᦎᧅ.They abandoned old practices away.8.5.2.5Down9.4.1.2Aspect--dynamic verbsᦅᦱᧈᦷᦎᧅᦐᧅᦺᦈᦷᦎᧅᦷᦎᧅᦅᦱᧉᦟᦳᧂᦃᦻᦷᦎᧅᦺᦈᦷᦎᧅᦉᦗᦷᦎᧅᦉᦸᧃᧈᦷᦎᧅᦋᦳᧄᦷᦎᧅᦍᦱᧄᦷᦎᧅᦏᦳᧅᧈᦷᦎᧅᦑᦲᧈᦷᦎᧅᦑᦱᧂᧉᦔᦲᧃᦑᦲᧈᦷᦎᧅᦑᦸᧂᧉᦷᦎᧅᦑᦸᧂᧉᦗᦱᦆᦸᦷᦎᧅᦑᦹᧃᦷᦎᧅᦓᧁᧈᦷᦎᧅᦕᦱᧃᦷᦎᧅᦖᦴᧈᦷᦎᧅᦷᦖᧅᦷᦎᧅᦺᦈᦷᦎᧅᦗᦹᧃᦵᦎᦲᧄᧈᦋᦾᧈᦷᦎᧅᦶᦙᧈᦶᦘᧈᦟᦴᧅᦷᦎᧅᦝᦱᧅᦷᦎᧅᦝᦱᧅᦟᦱᧅᦡᦲᧃᦷᦎᧅᦟᦳᧃᦷᦎᧅᦟᦴᧅᦗᦱᦟᦱᧂᦷᦎᧅᦠᦴᦟᦱᦷᦎᧅᦷᦠᦷᦎᧅᦵᦢᦲᦷᦎᧅᦵᦣᧈᦑᦲᧈᦷᦎᧅᦑᦲᧈᦜᦳᧂᦓᧄᧉᦷᦎᧅᦔᦲᦷᦎᧅᦵᦡᦲᧃᦏᦻᧈᦚᦳᧃᦷᦎᧅᦝᦱᧉᦜᧂᧈᦝᦱᧉᦟᦳᧄᦚᦳᧃᦷᦎᧅᦝᦱᧉᦣᦸᧂᧉᦚᦳᧃᦷᦎᧅᦞᧃᦷᦎᧅᦵᦟᦲᧆᦷᦎᧅᦵᦟᦲᧆᦷᦎᧅᦊᦱᧂᦍᦾᧉᦵᦠᦲᧈᦷᦎᧅᦊᦱᧂᦀᦸᧅᧈᦵᦡᦲᧃᦷᦎᧅ
ᦖᦳᧇmup²verb (intransitive)to fall face down; lie face down8.5.2.5Down7.1.5Bow
ᦙᦳᧇmup⁵verb (intransitive)to be face down; to bend over. [Note: A seated animal is 'face down'.]ᦖᦱ ᦙᦳᧇ ᦊᦴᧈ ᦃᦹᧃᧉ ᦺᦡ ᦠᧃᧉ. A dog was sitting on the steps.8.5.2.5Down
ᦟᦳᧂ1luŋ⁴5001verb (intransitive)to descend; go downᦘ ᦍᦱ ᦀᦲᧃ ᦟᦳᧂ ᦙᦱ ᦉᦱᧂᧉ ᦷᦟᧅ ᦉᦳᧂ ᦉᦱᧃ.Indra came down and created the world.ᦵᦖᦲᧃ ᦡᧂᧈ ᦶᦂᧁᧉ ᦟᦸᧆ ᦝᦱᧉ ᦟᦳᧂ ᦐᧂᧉ ᦠᦱᧈ ᦚᦳᧃ.He is like a jewel from the sky that came down with the rain.7.2.2.5Move down2verb (intransitive)to wane (of the moon). [Note: See the note at ᦵᦡᦲᧃ 'month' for a description of the calendar.]ᦵᦡᦲᧃ1 2ᦵᦡᦲᧃ ᧔ ᦟᦳᧂ ᧑᧐ ᦆᧄᧈ.Month four, the tenth day of the waning moon.1.1.1.1Moon3verb (transitive)to get off; go down fromᦟᦳᧂ ᦵᦣᦲᧃ.Go down from the house.ᦟᦳᧂ ᦡᦾ.Go down a mountain.7.2.2.5Move down4prepositiondownᦷᦓᧅ ᦢᦲᧃ ᦟᦳᧂ ᦂᦸ ᦺᦙᧉ ᦙᦱ.The bird flew down from the tree.ᦙᧃ ᦀᦹᧃ ᦟᦳᧂ ᦑᦸᧂᧉ.She swallowed it down into her stomach.8.5.2.5Down5post-verbdown (often not translated in English)ᦷᦎᧅ ᦓᧄᧉ ᦈᦳᧄ ᦟᦳᧂ ᦺᦔ.It fell in the water and sank down.ᦕᦸᧃᧈ ᦟᦳᧂ ᦵᦟᦲᧆ ᦟᦳᧄ ᦉᦳᧂ.Reduce your high blood pressure down.8.5.2.5Downᦃᦸᧉᦟᦳᧂᦷᦎᦃᧁᧉᦉᦴᧈᦟᦳᧂᦠᦱᦃᦹᧃᧉᦃᦹᧃᧉᦟᦳᧂᦟᦳᧂᦃᦹᧃᧉᦟᦳᧂᦷᦎᧅᦅᦱᧉᦟᦳᧂᦃᦻᦏᦽᧉᦺᦈᦟᦳᧂᦏᦾᦟᦳᧂᦗᦻᦟᦳᧂᦟᦳᧂᦅᦱᧈᦟᦳᧂᦉᦲᧃᦟᦳᧂᦋᦹᧈᦟᦳᧂᦷᦑᧆᦟᦳᧂᦙᦹᦟᦳᧂᦵᦣᦲᦵᦡᦲᧃᦟᦳᧂᦡᦱᧁᦟᦳᧂ