9.4.1.2. Aspect--dynamic verbs

ᦵᦅᧀkɤj⁴2000pre-verbto have done beforeᦆᦱᧁᧈ ᦁᧃ ᦵᦅᧀ ᦝᧂ ᦓᧃᧉ.Stories which people have heard before.ᦢᧁᧈ ᦵᦅᧀ ᦣᦴᧉ.I never knew that.9.4.1.2Aspect--dynamic verbsᦠᦳᧄᦵᦅᧀᦡᦲᦣᧅᦡᦲᦵᦅᧀᦡᦲᦶᦦᧃᧈᦡᦲᦵᦅᧀᦶᦦᧃᧈᦵᦅᧀ
ᦺᦈᧉᦺᦈᧉcaj³caj³ᦋᦰᦺᦈᧉpost-verbinsistently; deliberately; without hesitationᦙᧃ ᦃᦸ ᦵᦣᧃ ᦊᦴᧈ ᦺᦈᧉ ᦺᦈᧉ.She persistently asked to become his student.ᦓᧄ ᦑᦱᧂ ᦃᧁᧉ ᦔᦱᧈ ᦺᦙᧉ ᦺᦗ ᦺᦈᧉ ᦺᦈᧉ.He unhesitatingly led the way into the jungle.9.4.1.2Aspect--dynamic verbs
ᦵᦉ᧟see¹læw⁶500final particlealready; after. [Note: This puts two events into sequence.]ᦣᧁ ᦑᦸᧂᦰ ᦵᦉ ᧟ ᦺᦈ ᦅᦸᧉ ᦠᦱᧅ ᦷᦎᧅ ᦂᧇ ᦙᧃ ᦓᧅ.Once we had seen them we really want to have one.ᦃᧁ ᦣᦴᧉ ᦃᦱᧁᧈ ᦁᧃ ᦓᦲᦰ ᦵᦉ ᧟, ᦅᦸᧉ ᦢᦸᧅᧈ ᦠᦹᧉ ᦅᦳᧃ ᦺᦔ ᦉᧃ ᦍᦱ ᦘ ᦍᦱ ᦈᧁᧉ.After they heard the news, they had somebody go tell the king.ᦃᧁᧉ ᦺᦔ ᦵᦉ ᧟, ᦅᦳᧃ ᦑᧂ ᦜᦻ ᦅᦸᧉ ᦷᦋ ᦂᧃ ᦵᦄᦲᧉ ᦑᦸᧂᦰ ᧞ ᦷᦃ ᦺᦉᧈ ᦌᦱᧁᧉ ᦌᦱᧁᧉ.As soon as he went in, all the people stared at him and laughed at him loudly.ᦙᧃ ᦶᦔᧂ ᦵᦣᦲᧃ ᦡᦲ ᦙᦲ ᦷᦟᧆ ᦵᦉ ᧟, ᦀᦸᧃᧈ ᦍᦲᧂ ᦉᦱᧁ ᦖᦴᧈ ᦁᧃ ᦺᦆᧈ ᦺᦡᧉ ᦙᧃ ᦓᦲᦰ ᦅᦸᧉ ᦜᦻ ᦶᦑᧉ.Once he had a good house and a car, there were many young women who wanted him.9.4.1.2Aspect--dynamic verbsᦵᦉ1᧟
ᦊᦴᧈjuu²5001verb (intransitive)to stay; dwell; be at a place; lastᦢᧆ ᦵᦡ ᧁᧈ ᦙᧃ ᦊᦴᧈ ᦑᦲᧈ ᦺᦐ? Right now where is he?ᦊᦴᧈ ᦵᦣᦲᧃ.He is at home.ᦟᦳᧂ ᦢᧁᧈ ᦊᦴᧈ.It doesn't stay where I put it.8.4.7Continue, persevere8.5.3Be at a place7.2.7.2Stay, remain2prepositionat; inᦶᦧᧃ ᦊᦴᧈ ᦂᦱᧂ ᦠᦱᧁ ᦺᦞᧉ.It was hung out in the open air.ᦊᦴᧈ ᦺᦓ ᦵᦞ ᦟᦱ ᧓ ᦞᧃ ᦓᦲᦰ.Within the next three days.9.5.1.6Spatial location of an event3post-verbcontinuative; to be doingᦺᦔ ᦋᦳᧅ ᦉᧂ ᦊᦴᧈ?Why are you just standing there? ᦟᦴᧅ ᦕᦲᧆ ᦵᦏᧂ ᦂᧃ ᦊᦴᧈ ᦢᧁᧈ ᦃᦱᧆ.His sons were arguing with each other continuously.9.4.1.2Aspect--dynamic verbsᦃᦸᧉᦊᦴᧈᦵᦔᦲᧂᦂᦲᧃᦃᦸᧉᦊᦴᧈᦣᦱᧁᦂᦲᧃᦃᦱᧁᧉᦊᦴᧈᦣᦱᧁᦂᦲᧃᦅᦾᧈᦊᦴᧈᦺᦈᦢᧁᧈᦊᦴᧈᦷᦀᧅᦊᦴᧈᦂᦲᧃᦊᦴᧈᦉᦳᧅᦂᦲᧃᦟᧄᦊᦴᧈᦉᦳᧅᦂᦲᧃᦡᦲᦊᦴᧈᦉᦳᧅᦊᦴᧈᦡᦲᦊᦴᧈᦓᦸᧃᦊᦴᧈᦺᦔᦊᦴᧈᦙᦱᦊᦴᧈᦔᦲᧃᦊᦴᧈᦔᦲᧃᦂᦲᧃᦖᧃᧉᦊᦴᧈᦖᧃᧉᦺᦔᦃᧃᦊᦴᧈᦺᦝᦊᦴᧈᦡᦲᦊᦴᧈᦡᦾᧉᦓᦸᧃᦂᦲᧃᦊᦴᧈᦺᦣᧉᦊᦴᧈᦺᦣᧉᦂᦲᧃᦍᦱᧅᦷᦌᧇᦌᧁᦄᧁᦊᦴᧈᦑᦲᧈᦊᦴᧈᦔᦲᧃᦊᦴᧈᦙᦲᦊᦴᧈᦡᦲᦊᦴᧈᦺᦡᧉᦊᦴᧈᦵᦣᦲᧃᦊᦴᧈᦵᦣᦲᧃᦓᦸᧃ
ᦷᦎᧅtok²5001verb (intransitive)to fallᦠᧃ ᦗᦲᧅ ᦷᦎᧅ ᦊᦴᧈ ᦠᦳᧃ ᦑᦱᧂ ᦺᦞᧉ ᦔᦸᧆ ᧚.He saw a piece of cloth that had fallen on the road.ᦂᦸᧂᧉ ᦅᦸᧉ ᦷᦎᧅ ᦺᦉᧈ ᦖᦱᧅ ᦠᦲᧃ ᦶᦎᧅᧈ ᦔᦲᧃ ᦕᦳᧂ ᦠᧃᧉ ᧞.The bottle fell on a stone and shattered into bits.7.2.2.5Move down2verb (intransitive)to pass (of time)ᦷᦎᧅ ᦞᧃ ᦷᦏᧃᧉ ᧒ ᦙᦱ ᦀᧁ ᦊᦱ ᦑᦱ ᦺᦉᧈ ᦣᦾ ᦢᦱᧆ.The next day (when the next day falls) rub medicine on the wound.ᦷᦎᧅ ᦵᦡᦲᧃ ᧖ ᦔᦲᧃ ᦉᧂ ᦃᦱᧃ ᦔᦲ ᦺᦖᧈ.When month six comes it is Tai new year.8.4Time3verb (intransitive)to set (of sun, moon)ᦎᦱ ᦞᧃ ᦡᦲ ᦺᦂᧉ ᦷᦎᧅ.The sun was about to set.ᦎᦱ ᦞᧃ ᦢᧁᧈ ᦷᦎᧅ ᦵᦑᦲᧈ.The sun had not set yet.1.1.1Sun4verb (transitive)to produce (as an ear of grain, a stalk of bananas)ᦃᧁᧉ ᦷᦡᧂ ᦷᦎᧅ ᦷᦣᧂ.The corn produced ears of corn.ᦂᦽᧉ ᦷᦎᧅ ᦵᦣᦲ.The bananas produced stalks of bananas.6.1.2.5.1Arrange an event5verb (transitive)to land on (as of an aeroplane, a bird); to settle atᦃᧁᧉ ᦍᦳᧃ ᦢᦲᧃ ᦺᦔ ᦷᦎᧅ ᦵᦙᦲᧂ ᦶᦉ.Take an airplane to land in Kunming.ᦈᧁᧉ ᦷᦎᧅ ᦺᦐ ᦅᦸᧉ ᦺᦆᧈ ᦎᦱᧄ ᦏᦹᧂ ᦠᧃᧉ.Wherever you settle I want to follow you there.7.2.4.3Fly5.9Live, stay6verb (transitive)a duty or turn 'falls on' oneᦎᦸᦰ ᦙᦱ ᦷᦎᧅ ᦀᦲᦰ ᦶᦉᧂ ᦀᦳᧇᧈ.Next it was E Saeng's turn to tell her story.ᦷᦎᧅ ᦙᧃ ᦙᦱ ᦀᦳ ᦔ ᦏᦱᧅ ᦣᧅ ᦉᦱ ᦅᦳᧃ ᦏᧁᧉ.It has fallen on her to care for the elderly woman.8.4.5.1.6Alternate7prepositionontoᦁᦱᧉ ᦍᦱᧉ ᦓᧂᧈ ᦷᦎᧅ ᦎᧂᧈ ᦂᦳᧂ.He collapsed onto the couch.ᦓᦱᧂ ᦊᦱᧆ ᦓᧄᧉ ᦷᦎᧅ ᦶᦕᧃᧈ ᦶᦂᧁᧉ.She poured a libation onto the crystal slab.ᦙᧃ ᦌᦱᧁᧉ ᦍᦱᧃᧉ ᦂᧁᧉ ᦕᦳᧄ ᦀᧁ ᦷᦠ ᦝᦱᧆ ᦷᦎᧅ ᦡᦲᧃ.He grabbed her by the hair and slammed her head onto the ground.8.5.1.3On8prepositionone after another. [Note: Used in the construction: classifier+ᦷᦎᧅ+classifier.]ᦑᦸᧂᧈ ᦅᧄ ᦺᦘ ᦆᦱᧁᧈ ᦷᦎᧅ ᦆᦱᧁᧈ.She recited the poem verse by verse.ᦢᦲᧆ ᦀᧁ ᦐᦽᧈ ᦷᦎᧅ ᦐᦽᧈ.He picked up pine cone after pine cone.8.4.5.1.1Series9post-verbdown; low; away; finishedᦂᦳᧄᧉ ᦷᦠ ᦷᦎᧅ.She hung her head down (in shame).ᦟᦰ ᦶᦝᧆ ᦂᦱᧃ ᦊᦱᧄᧉ ᦜᦹᧆᧈ ᦂᧁᧈ ᦷᦎᧅ.They abandoned old practices away.8.5.2.5Down9.4.1.2Aspect--dynamic verbsᦅᦱᧈᦷᦎᧅᦐᧅᦺᦈᦷᦎᧅᦷᦎᧅᦅᦱᧉᦟᦳᧂᦃᦻᦷᦎᧅᦺᦈᦷᦎᧅᦉᦗᦷᦎᧅᦉᦸᧃᧈᦷᦎᧅᦋᦳᧄᦷᦎᧅᦍᦱᧄᦷᦎᧅᦏᦳᧅᧈᦷᦎᧅᦑᦲᧈᦷᦎᧅᦑᦱᧂᧉᦔᦲᧃᦑᦲᧈᦷᦎᧅᦑᦸᧂᧉᦷᦎᧅᦑᦸᧂᧉᦗᦱᦆᦸᦷᦎᧅᦑᦹᧃᦷᦎᧅᦓᧁᧈᦷᦎᧅᦕᦱᧃᦷᦎᧅᦖᦴᧈᦷᦎᧅᦷᦖᧅᦷᦎᧅᦺᦈᦷᦎᧅᦗᦹᧃᦵᦎᦲᧄᧈᦋᦾᧈᦷᦎᧅᦶᦙᧈᦶᦘᧈᦟᦴᧅᦷᦎᧅᦝᦱᧅᦷᦎᧅᦝᦱᧅᦟᦱᧅᦡᦲᧃᦷᦎᧅᦟᦳᧃᦷᦎᧅᦟᦴᧅᦗᦱᦟᦱᧂᦷᦎᧅᦠᦴᦟᦱᦷᦎᧅᦷᦠᦷᦎᧅᦵᦢᦲᦷᦎᧅᦵᦣᧈᦑᦲᧈᦷᦎᧅᦑᦲᧈᦜᦳᧂᦓᧄᧉᦷᦎᧅᦔᦲᦷᦎᧅᦵᦡᦲᧃᦏᦻᧈᦚᦳᧃᦷᦎᧅᦝᦱᧉᦜᧂᧈᦝᦱᧉᦟᦳᧄᦚᦳᧃᦷᦎᧅᦝᦱᧉᦣᦸᧂᧉᦚᦳᧃᦷᦎᧅᦞᧃᦷᦎᧅᦵᦟᦲᧆᦷᦎᧅᦵᦟᦲᧆᦷᦎᧅᦊᦱᧂᦍᦾᧉᦵᦠᦲᧈᦷᦎᧅᦊᦱᧂᦀᦸᧅᧈᦵᦡᦲᧃᦷᦎᧅ
ᦑᦸᧃᧉtɔn⁶20001pre-verbhave ever doneᦂᦴ ᦢᧁᧈ ᦑᦸᧃᧉ ᦈᦳ ᦉᧅ ᦵᦑᦲᧈ.I have never told a lie, not even once.ᦂᦴ ᦢᧁᧈ ᦑᦸᧃᧉ ᦠᧃ ᦖᦱᧅ ᦈᦳᧅ ᦡᦲ ᦵᦖᦲᧃ ᦓᦲᦰ ᦉᧅ ᦵᦑᦲᧈ.I have never seen oranges as good as these.ᦃᧁ ᦊᦱᧄᧉ ᦑᦸᧃᧉ ᦉᦱᧂᧉ ᦔᦳᧅᧈ ᦂᦸ ᦊᦱᧂ.They were already accustomed to planting rubber trees.9.4.1.2Aspect--dynamic verbs2pre-verbregularly; alwaysᦎᦴ ᦓᦲᦰ ᦑᦸᧃᧉ ᦂᦲᧃ ᦖᦱᧅ ᦕᦳᧅ ᦟᦴᧅ ᦺᦙᧉ.We always eat fruit.ᦵᦗᦲᧈ ᦈᧇ ᦐᦽᧈ ᦜᦻ, ᦔᦲ ᦺᦐ ᦑᦸᧃᧉ ᦺᦡᧉ ᦺᦉᧈ ᦃᦲᧉ ᦚᦳᧃᧈ ᦷᦣ ᦩᦻ.So that his trees will get lots of fruit, every year he always put down cow dung.8.4.5.1.5Regularᦑᦸᧃᧉᦊᦱᧄᧉ
ᦑᦹᧅtɯk⁵5001pre-verbin the process of; doing. Continuous aspectᦙᦲ ᦷᦙᧆ ᦖᦴᧈ ᧚ ᦑᦹᧅ ᦠᦱᧄ ᦵᦊᦲᧈ ᦃᧁ.There was a group of ants carrying their food.ᦀᦸᧃᧈ ᦍᦲᧂ ᦅᦸᧉ ᧚ ᦑᦹᧅ ᦔᦲᧃᧈ ᦷᦔ ᦶᦙᧈ ᦺᦃᧉ ᦊᦴᧈ.A girl was caring for her mother who was sick.9.4.1.2Aspect--dynamic verbs2pre-verbjust nowᦁᦱ ᦍᦳ ᦑᦹᧅ ᦺᦡᧉ ᧑᧕ ᦔᦲ.He has just turned 15 years old.8.4.6.2.1Recently3post-verbsuperlative; -estᦺᦊᧈ ᦑᦹᧅ ᦙᦲ ᧔ ᦣᦾᧉ ᦅᦳᧂᧈ ᦋᦲᧃᧈ.The biggest ones weigh 400 kilogrammes.ᦐᦾᧉ ᦑᦹᧅ ᧔ ᦅᦳᧃ.At the very least four people.9.3.1Degreeᦎᦱᦑᦹᧅᦑᦲᧈᦑᦹᧅᦑᦱᧂᦑᦹᧅᦑᦹᧅᦈᧅᦑᦹᧅᦶᦙᧃᧈ
ᦔᦲᧃᧉᦶᦔᧉpin³...pææ³post-verbkeep on doing. [Used in the construction: Verb+ᦔᦲᧃᧉ+Verb+ᦶᦔᧉ.]ᦀᦳᧇᧈ ᦔᦲᧃᧉ ᦀᦳᧇᧈ ᦶᦔᧉ ᦉᧂ ᦶᦑᧁᧈ ᦣᦱ?Why do you keep on saying these things?ᦗᦸᧈ ᦶᦙᧈ ᦵᦅᦲᧂ ᦺᦈ ᧞ ᦏᦱᧄ ᦔᦲᧃᧉ ᦏᦱᧄ ᦶᦔᧉ ᦊᦴᧈ.Her parents were worried and kept on asking her.8.4.6.6.3Often8.4.6.6.1Again8.4.7Continue, persevere9.4.1.2Aspect--dynamic verbsᦔᦲᧃᧉᦶᦔᧉ
ᦙᦱ1maa⁴5001verb (intransitive)to comeᦙᧃ ᦙᦱ ᦣᦸᧆ ᦺᦂᧉ ᦢᧁᧈ ᦺᦂ.He came fairly close.7.2.3.2.1Come2post-verbcome. Marks spatial directionᦚᦳᧃ ᦠᦱᧈ ᦌᦹᧂ ᦙᦱ.The rain came pouring down.7.2.3.2.1Come3post-verbcontinuative aspectᦈᦲᧂᧈ ᦀᦲᧅᧈ ᦣᧂᧈ ᦶᦏᧄ ᦙᦲ ᦙᦱ ᧞.They kept on getting richer.ᦓᧄᧉ ᦷᦝᧆ ᦙᦱ ᦅᦸᧉ ᦀᧁ ᦔᦱ ᦶᦎᧆ ᦔᦲᧃ ᦎᦸᧃᧈ. While the water is coming to a boil cut the fish in pieces.9.4.1.2Aspect--dynamic verbsᦃᦱᦙᦱᦎᦳᧂᧈᦙᦱᦈᦱᦈᧇᦵᦑᧄᦙᦱᦺᦔᦙᦱᦣᦸᧄᦙᦱᦞᦱᧈ
ᦟᦸᧃlɔn⁴2000pre-verb(not) ever; (not) at any timeᦂᦱᧃ ᦣᧁ ᦔᦲᧃ ᦘᦰ ᦍᦱᧆ ᦺᦕ ᦢᧁᧈ ᦟᦸᧃ ᦋᦱᧂᧈ ᦣᦴᧉ.Nobody ever knows who is going to get sick.ᦺᦕ ᦔᦲᧃ ᦷᦑᧆ ᦢᧁᧈ ᦟᦸᧃ ᦋᦱᧂᧈ ᦣᦴᧉ.He never found out who was at fault.ᦂᦱᧃ ᦁᧃ ᦈᧅ ᦕᦲᧆ ᦷᦑᧆ ᦕᦲᧆ ᦎᦱ ᦅᦸᧉ ᦢᧁᧈ ᦟᦸᧃ ᦙᦲ.He has never committed a crime.ᦠᦹᧂ ᦔᦱᧃ ᦺᦡ, ᦢᧁᧈ ᦟᦸᧃ ᦋᦱᧂᧈ ᦗᦳᧃᧉ.No matter how long it goes, we will never be able to escape.8.4.6.6.6Never8.4.6.6.2Sometimes9.4.1.2Aspect--dynamic verbsᦔᦱᧂᦺᦔᧈᦟᦸᧃᦠᦸᧃᧈᦟᦸᧃ
ᦠᦸᧃᧈᦟᦸᧃhɔn²lɔn⁴pre-verbto have done beforeᦃᦾᧉ ᦚᧃ ᦠᧃ ᦺᦞᧉ ᦷᦢᧆ ᧚, ᦈᦹ ᦆᦹᧃ ᦢᧁᧈ ᦠᦸᧃᧈ ᦟᦸᧃ ᦔᦲᧃ ᦵᦖᦲᧃ ᦡᧂᧈ ᦅᧄ ᦚᧃ ᦓᧃᧉ ᦉᧅ ᦅᦻ.I had a dream, but things have never been at all like they were in that dream.9.4.1.2Aspect--dynamic verbsᦠᦸᧃᧈᦟᦸᧃ
ᦠᦸᧃᧈhɔn²pre-verbto have done beforeᦢᧁᧈ ᦠᦸᧃᧈ ᦍᦱ ᦈᦸᧉ ᦟ ᦤᦴ ᦊᦱᧂᧈ ᦓᦲᦰ.He had never experienced weather like this.ᦅᦳᧃ ᦋᦻ ᦺᦕ ᦈᧅ ᦠᦸᧃᧈ ᦙᦱᧃ ᦤᦻ.What man has ever been pregnant! 9.4.1.2Aspect--dynamic verbsᦠᦸᧃᧈᦟᦸᧃ
ᦺᦡᧉdaj³5001pre-verbachievement; fulfilled opportunityᦉᦲᧂ ᦺᦡᧉ ᦗᦳᧃᧉ ᦈᦱᧅ ᦑᦱᧂ ᦎᦻ.The lion escaped from death.ᦑᦱᧃᧈ ᦺᦡᧉ ᦣᧂᧈ ᦙᦲ ᦔᦲᧃ ᦡᦲ ᦵᦉ ᧟.He has become rich.ᦋᦴᧈ ᦔᦲ ᦅᦸᧉ ᦺᦡᧉ ᦌᦹᧉ ᦀᧁ ᦐᧂᧉ ᦎᦱᧂᧈ ᦕ ᦵᦑᧆ ᦃᧁᧉ ᦙᦱ ᦷᦜᧂ ᦜᦻ.Every year we buy a lot of products from other countries.9.4.1.2Aspect--dynamic verbs2verb (transitive)to get; receive; acquireᦺᦆᧈ ᦺᦡᧉ ᦔᦲᧃ ᦟᦴᧅ ᦵᦃᧀ.They wanted to get him as their son-in-law.ᦅᧃ ᦢᧁᧈ ᦺᦡᧉ ᦷᦆ ᦣᧁ ᦗᦸᧅ ᦓᦲᦰ ᦊᦱᧈ ᦺᦞᧉ ᦋᦲ ᦞᦲᧆ ᦙᧃ.If we don't get our things back we won't spare his life.7.4.2Receive3prepositiontemporal or spatial duration (with a period of time or distance)ᦡᦲᧃᧉ ᦗᦾ ᦺᦡᧉ ᧗ ᦞᧃ ᧗ ᦆᦹᧃ.They celebrated the festival for seven days and nights.ᦗᦸ ᦵᦟᦲᧅ ᦺᦡᧉ ᧙ ᦉᦸᧅ ᦅᦸᧉ ᦠᦱ ᧟.At a depth of nine cubits they found it.8.4Time8.5Location4post-verbcan; able; possibleᦶᦎᧆ ᦉᦻ ᦢᦹ ᦅᦸᧉ ᦺᦡᧉ ᧞.Then you can cut the umbilical cord.ᦵᦣᧆ ᦌᦹ ᦎᦲᧃᧉ ᦅᦸᧉ ᦢᧁᧈ ᦜᦳᧆ ᦺᦡᧉ.No matter how he struggled he couldn't get out.9.4.2.1Can5post-verbobtain (Follows a verb of receiving or obtaining. Usually not translatable into English.)ᦑᦱᧃᧈ ᦌᦹᧉ ᦷᦆ ᦺᦡᧉ ᦵᦋ ᧟ ᦆᦹᧃ ᦌᦹᧉ ᦵᦂᦲ ᦠᦱᧇ ᧚.After he finished buying the things he also bought a bucket of salt.ᦅᦳᧃ ᦃᦸ ᦃᧁᧉ ᦕᦴᧉ ᦓᧃᧉ ᦣᧇ ᦺᦡᧉ ᦜᦲᧄᧉ ᦆᧄ.The beggar accepted the gold bar.7.4.3Get7.4.2Receiveᦵᦃᦲᧆᦠᧃᦕᧃᦺᦡᧉᦷᦈᧇᧈᦖᦱᧃᦘᦱᧃᦺᦡᧉᦈᧅᦺᦡᧉᦊᦴᧈᦺᦡᧉᦂᦲᧃᦔᦲᧃᦊᦳᧂᧈᦺᦡᧉᦺᦋᧉᦔᦲᧃᦎᦱᦺᦡᧉᦑᧁᧈᦞᦱᧈᦺᦡᧉᦓᧇᦺᦡᧉᦓᧇᦀᧁᦓᧇᦺᦡᧉᦓᧇᦞᦱᧈᦔᦲᧃᦺᦔᦺᦡᧉᦞᦱᧈᦢᧁᧈᦺᦡᧉᦠᦱᦅᦱᧈᦢᧁᧈᦺᦡᧉᦠᦱᦺᦡᧉᦺᦡᧉᦊᦴᧈᦺᦡᧉᦍᦲᧃᦺᦡᧉᦡᦲᦺᦡᧉᦩᦱᧄᦺᦡᧉᦢᦳᧃᦵᦣᧆᦺᦡᧉᦺᦔᦔᦲᧃ
᧟læw⁶ᦶᦟᧁᧉ5001conjunctionthenᦶᦟᧁ1ᦀᧁ ᦕᦱᧉ ᦵᦋᧆ ᦋᦳᧇ ᦓᧄᧉ ᦀᦳᧃᧈ ᦵᦋᧆ ᦷᦎ ᦵᦋᧆ ᦆᦲᧂ, ᧟ ᦅᦾᧈ ᦀᧁ ᦕᦱᧉ ᦵᦋᧆ ᦃᦱᧃᧈ ᦓᧃᧉ ᦵᦋᧆ ᦷᦖᧆ.Dip a cloth in warm water to wash yourself; then use a towel to wipe yourself dry.9.2.5.2Clause conjunctions8.4.5.1.3Next2verb (intransitive)to finish; completeᦵᦣᧆ ᦠᦹᧉ ᧟.Do it until it is finished.ᦃᧁ ᦵᦏᧂ ᦂᧃ ᦢᧁᧈ ᧟.They argued without stopping.6.1.2.3.5Complete, finish3adjectiveprevious; formerᦔᦲ ᧟.Last year.ᦆᦹᧃ ᧟.Last night.ᦋᦱᧆ ᧟.A former life.8.4.5.2Before4final particlealready; perfect aspectᦞᦱᧈ ᧟ ᦆᦹᧃ ᦺᦆᧈ ᦐᦲ ᦗᦻᧈ.When he finished speaking he tried to flee.ᦙᦱ ᦑᦲᧈ ᦑᦱᧃᧈ ᦢᦸᧅ ᦑᦲᧈ ᦺᦞᧉ ᦠᦹᧉ ᦓᧃᧉ ᧟.They came to the place he had already laid out for them.9.4.1.2Aspect--dynamic verbsᦅᧄ᧟ᦵᦉ᧟ᦷᦟᧂᧈ᧟᧟ᦅᦸᧉ᧟ᦵᦔᧈᦢᧁᧈᦵᦏᦲᧃᧉᦢᧁᧈ᧟ᦢᧁᧈ᧟