ᦈᧅ1cak²500pre-verbirrealis (including future, conditional, contrary-to-fact). [Note: This is the formal pronunciation and spelling of this word. There are many informal variants including ᦎᦲᦰ, ᦡᦲ and ᦡᦲᧈ.]ᦀᦲᦰ3ᦌᦲᦰᦎᦲᦰ1ᦡᦲᦰᦡᦲᧈᦡᦲ2ᦣᧁ ᦈᧅ ᦷᦃᧇ ᦂᦲᧃ ᦷᦣ ᦷᦎ ᦓᧃᧉ.We are going to eat that cow.ᦞᧃ ᦅᦸᧉ ᦈᧅ ᦺᦂᧉ ᦆᧄᧈ ᦙᦱ ᧟.The evening had almost come.ᦵᦉ ᦃᦾᧉ ᦢᧁᧈ ᦀᧁ ᦊᦱ ᦺᦉᧈ ᦓᦲᦰ ᦅᦸᧉ ᦈᧅ ᦎᦻ ᦵᦉ ᧞.If I hadn't put on medicine you would have died.ᦢᧁᧈ ᦙᦲ ᦂᧄᧈ ᦟᧂ ᦁᧃ ᦈᧅ ᦎᦸᧇᧈ ᦷᦑ ᦉᦱ ᦺᦡᧉ.He didn't have the strength to respond to this evil.9.4.4.10Irrealisᦈᧅᦺᦔᦈᧅᦺᦡᧉᦑᦹᧅᦈᧅ
ᦋᦱᦎᦲᦰcaa⁴tiʔ²pre-verbcertainly; of courseᦋᦱ ᦎᦲᦰ ᦞᦱᧈ ᦺᦡᧉ ᦓᦲᦰ.Of course you would say this.ᦋᦱ ᦎᦲᦰ ᦔᦲᧃ ᦶᦙᧈ, ᦏᦳᧅᧈ ᦡᦲ ᦉᦱᧂᧉ ᦉᧂ ᦺᦞᧉ ᦠᦹᧉ ᦟᦴᧅ?Certainly as a mother, shouldn't she provide for her children?9.4.4.1Certainly, definitely
ᦋᦱᧆᦞᦱᧈcaat⁵waa⁵2000conjunctiondefinitely; reallyᦋᦱᧆ ᦞᦱᧈ ᦢᧁᧈ ᦋᦱᧂᧈ ᦟᦹᧄ ᦶᦑᧉ ᧞.Definitely we will never be able to forget it.ᦋᦱᧆ ᦞᦱᧈ ᦷᦕ ᦣᧅ ᦵᦙ ᦶᦗᧂ ᦶᦑᧉ ᦐᦸᦰ.What a loving couple!ᦋᦱᧆ ᦞᦱᧈ ᦺᦠᧉ ᦢᧁᧈ ᦺᦋᧈ ᦷᦃ ᦢᧁᧈ ᦔᦲᧃ ᦶᦑᧉ ᧞.She really couldn't either cry or laugh.ᦋᦱᧆ ᦞᦱᧈ ᦅᦳᧃ ᦢᧁᧈ ᦵᦖᦲᧃ ᦂᧃ.Definitely people are not the same.9.4.4.1Certainly, definitelyᦋᦱᧆ1ᦞᦱᧈ
ᦌᦹsɯɯ⁴5001interrogative pronounwhy; how. [Note: This marks rhetorical questions that express surprise or criticism.]ᦌᦹ ᦢᧁᧈ ᦵᦎᦲᧄᧈ?Why aren't you helping us?ᦺᦂ ᦉᧄᧈ ᦓᦲᦰ, ᦔᦹᧃ ᦌᦹ ᦋᦱᧂᧈ ᦷᦔᧆ ᦣᦸᧆ ᦣᦱ?From this distance, how could an arrow reach it?9.2.3.4Question words2pre-verbcertainlyᦵᦉ ᧞ ᦆᦲᧂ ᦍᧄᧈ ᦺᦉᧈ, ᦌᦹ ᦅᦸᧉ ᦈᧅ ᦗ ᦟᦱᧆ ᦑᦱᧁᧈ.If you step on (the slippery rocks) you will certainly slip and fall.9.4.4.1Certainly, definitelyᦵᦣᧆᦌᦹ
ᦶᦑᧉᦓᦱᧈtææ⁶...naa⁵2000post-verbtruly; very (can be separated)ᦔᦲᧃ ᦅᦳᧃ ᦶᦑᧉ ᦅᦳᧃ ᦓᦱᧈ.It really was a person (not a roll of cloth).ᦎᦱ ᦞᧃ ᦍᦱᧃᧈ ᦣᧁ ᦺᦂ ᦶᦑᧉ ᦺᦂ ᦓᦱᧈ.The sun is really far from us.9.4.4.1Certainly, definitelyᦶᦑᧉ
ᦶᦑᧉtææ⁶5001adjectivetrueᦇᦹᧃ ᦶᦑᧉ.Genuine money (not counterfeit).ᦋᦹᧈ ᦃᦱᧉ ᦶᦑᧉ ᦋᦹᧈ ᦑᦱᧃ.My true name is Tan.3.5.1.3.5Real3.5.1.3True2post-verbtruly; really; veryᦔᦲᧃ ᦵᦉᦲ, ᦔᦲᧃ ᦵᦉᦲ ᦶᦑᧉ ᦵᦂᦲᧃᧈ.It's a tiger. It's really a tiger!ᦵᦣᧆ ᦵᦞᧅ ᦅᦸᧉ ᦋᦱᧆ ᦃᧅ ᦖᧃᧈ ᦶᦑᧉ.In his work he was very diligent.ᦙᦲ ᦶᦞᧃᧈ ᦑᦲᧇ ᦐᦽᧈ ᧚, ᦏᦸᧂᧈ ᦶᦈᧇ ᦐᦱᧉ ᦺᦕ ᦅᦸᧉ ᦐᧄᦇᦱᧄ ᦶᦑᧉ.There was a magic mirror. Whoever's face was shown in it would be truly beautiful.9.3Very9.4.4.1Certainly, definitelyᦂᦶᦑᧉᦐᦱᧉᦶᦑᧉᦐᧂᧉᦶᦑᧉᦑᦰᦶᦑᧉᦑᦲᧈᦶᦑᧉᦵᦑᧂᧈᦶᦑᧉᦶᦑᧉᦓᦱᧈᦟᧅᦂᦶᦑᧉ
ᦡᦲᦰdiʔ²2000pre-verbirrealis. [Note: Colloquial variant of ᦈᧅ.]ᦈᧅ1ᦷᦓᧅ ᦷᦎ ᦓᦲᦰ ᦡᦲᦰ ᦅᦱᧇ ᦀᧁ ᦓᦱᧂ ᦇᦱᧄ ᦙᦱ ᦅᦳᧃ ᧚.This bird will bring a beautiful woman in its mouth.9.4.4.10Irrealis
ᦡᦲ2di500pre-verbirrealis. [Note: Colloquial variant of ᦈᧅ.]ᦈᧅ1ᦌᦹ ᦡᦲ ᦋᦱᧂᧈ ᦟᦹᧄ ᦣᦱ.How could I forget that?9.4.4.10Irrealisᦵᦈᧇᦡᦲᦎᦻ
ᦡᦲᧈdii²500pre-verbirrealis. [Note: Colloquial variant of ᦈᧅ.]ᦈᧅ1ᦷᦎ ᦃᦱᧉ ᦡᦲᧈ ᦵᦎᦲᧄᧈ ᦷᦠᧆ ᦓᧄᧉ.I will help you water the crops.9.4.4.10Irrealis