pʰa-pʰawith the end of a long object, with the fist (neither {da-} nor {dǔ-} is used for actions of the closed hand); by wrappingpref.*pahkepoke into something shallow; poking blocked*pahkelhlay a long object horizontally across something*pahkutsound of pounding something hollow*pahkʰocatch a moving object (shape unimportant), with the end of a long object, the fist; by wrapping*pahkʰuhkʰucrush to pieces in a powder*pahlo·mbreak at the joint*pahludknock off with side of stick or brush off with hand (not acting as a hand), poke off*pahmiystir with stick*paholtry to find by poking*pahpʰukʼutuse end of long object to poke something into something soft so that it sinks*pahqabe stiff, specifically of the leg*pahqalhwipe off by poking or ramming*pahqʰobotpoke someone in the ribs or belly with a long object (e.g., a stick)*pahsamcicʼhit with fist and bounce back*pahsimextinguish (a fire) by poking with a stick or similar object*pahšenever fail to poke *pahšukʼuṭput (pencil) into something soft (mush, food, mud, loose dirt)*pahtaylightly poke with a long object*pahṭilhmake boom by pounding with end of stick, pestle*pakelsmooth or flatten something with end of stick or other long object*pake·ṭpound off an edge*paki·lpound with fist*pako·lturn with rod*pakʰu·lfeel rough to a poke*papʰu·raise dust with the end of an instrument*paqʰa·poke with a long object and break off*pasahit off with fist*paši·mpoke and scatter*pašudhard to dig; when digging ground, find it too hard and quit*patašsquash something soft and mushy, with the end of a long object*pati·twalk crookedly, in a twisting manner*patʰiltear but not necessarily apart (by poking) with the end of a long object*pʰacʼo·uncover by pounding*pʰacʼo·qpoke, stab, spear*pʰacʼu·lpoke or hit with fist*pʰadulbe beyond reach of poking with a stick*pʰaduwact on edge with the end of a long object, the fist; by wrapping*pʰakʼilpoint with a cane*pʰakʼisscratch lightly with the point of a long object*pʰakʼi·2make a mark on the flesh by wrapping (a bandage too tight)*pʰakʼi·1scratch and make bleed with the point of a long object (pen, arrow) or make mark by putting on bandage too tight*pʰakʼu·mkillhurt, beat up*pʰali·tpaddle or row*pʰanacpush together with pole (or end of other long object)*pʰana·cover, block, by wrapping; cover by poking, pushing (something)*pʰana·mtie with rope or string, wrap up*pʰaneaim to hit with fist, hand*pʰanempunch, hit, bump with fist*pʰapʼilbe slippery (to cane)*pʰaqʼa·ṭscrape with long pointed object*pʰasʼimfold using end of long object*pʰatʼe·tstand upright, erect (a pole)*pʰaṭʼampoke, disturb by poking (hornetsʼ nest)*pʰaṭʼu·licteem with, be numerous; be thickly covered*pʰaʔbewrap tightly, tie up, bandage*pʰaʔbolh1turn over something by poking*pʰaʔbolh2many small dry particles come off with the end of a long object, the fist; Idiom: to hit someone*pʰaʔcʼamhbe stiff [?]*pʰaʔcʼanhput something long into something sticky*pʰaʔcʼondetach with the end of a long object*pʰaʔdayacmiss with fist*pʰaʔdi2poke stick in something soft or in crack and break it*pʰaʔkʼopoke, strike with a long object moving lengthwise (stick, pencil)dot*pʰaʔkʼufinish poking with a long object, etc.*pʰaʔluwrap (a small package); wrap with a sticka small package*pʰaʔpʼanhcover with the end of a long object*pʰaʔqʼacwrap tight, tie tightly, securely*pʰaʔqʼalhpoke with a stick or pole into a hole*pʰaʔsʼaṭ1slap; tie hard to leave mark*pʰaʔsʼaṭ2braid, tie tight, hard; slappʰaʔsʼoslim*pʰaʔsʼo1hem*pʰaʔsʼulhwrap up*pʰaʔtʼemstart making some object; begin (to sew, build, eat; not sleep)beginning of project, e.g. center piece of basket*pʰaʔtʼutʰusqueeze, be squeezed*pʰaʔṭʼa1hold by tying*pʰaʔṭʼeʔṭʼepound one place*pʰaʔṭʼolhpat*pʰaʔṭʼubutpoke under with end of sticksmlf.*pʰaʔṭʼiʔṭʼictie (package) tight; wrapped upiter.*pʰaʔṭiʔṭipoking with stick, keep on doing ** pushing into pile?*pʰaʔṭʼaʔṭʼacrack, tap with the end of a long object, e.g., a stick, cane*pʰayot2pref.abs.pʰayóʔ1vstuff (a bag); bag be stuffed, full2na stuffed bag*pacopref.pacówcrush, be crushing with the end of a long object (e.g. pestle); pound upcf*pahcohcopl.*pacotpacóʔ*pacʰi·ṭpref.pacʰiʔ´take out with the end of a long objectpl.*pacʰiṭpacʰíʔ*pahcopref.-pound up*pahcohcoiter.pahcóhcowpound upcf*pacopl.*pahcopacotadpahcopácota·du*pahcʰa2pref.-crumble with end of long object*pahcʰahcʰapref.-crumble with end of long object*pahcʰahcʰacsmlf.pahcʰáhcʰaʔcrumble with the end of a long objectpl.*pahcʰapacʰatadpahcʰapácʰata·du*pahcʰocpref.-wear out something by poking*pahcʰohcʰociter.pahcʰóhcʰoʔwear out something by poking*pahcʰopahcʰocfreq.pahcʰopáhcʰoʔwear out something by poking*pahcʰotpref.pahcʰóʔgive out with the end of a long object*pahcʼelhpref.-poke into [?]*pahcʼelhmaessivepahcʼélhmawpoke into [?]syn*pʰaʔcʼenhma*pahkipref.-repeatedly pound with fist*pahkihkiiter.pahkíhkiwrepeatedly pound with a fistcf*paki·l*pahkopref.-pounding hand to make noise*pahkolhpref.hit post on ground to make sound or loosen something*pahkolhcismlf.pahkólhciwhit post on ground to make sound (thud) or loosen something*pahkotpref.-wear out by pounding*pahkotʰcismlf.pahkótʰciwwear out by pounding*pahpolhpref.pahpólʔgush with the end of a long objectpl.*pahpola·tadpahpolá·tadu*pahponpolopref.-make swell painfully from repeated poking*pahponpolocsmlf.pahpónpoloʔmake (something alive) swell badly and painfully from repeated poking*pahqʰayʔpref.-slide with long object*pahqʰayaddir.pahqʰayá·duslide a long object (cane) point first; slide object by poking*pahqʰopref.-repeatedly skewer*pahsa1pref.pahsáwmove several objects with the end of a long object (such as the fist); by wrappingsg.*pʰaʔdi1*pahsamessivepahsámʔhold several objects with the end of a long object (such as the fist); by wrappingsg.*pʰaʔdim*pasa·ddir.pasa·du´move several objects along with the end of a long object (such as the fist); by wrappingsg.*pʰade·dpl. agt.*pasa·cʼ*pahsa2pref.pahsáwbe blocked from poking something with the end of a stickpl.*pasatpasáʔ*pahseypref.pahséyʔcover by wrappingcahla· pahsemaʔn.p.cahla· páhsemaʔdiaphragmsyndile· pahsemaʔdile· pahsemaʔn.p.dile· páhsemaʔmiddle covering; diaphragmsyncahla· pahsemaʔ*pahsupref.-crush to pieces by pounding*pahsuhsuiter.pahsúhsuwcrush to pieces by pounding*pahšapref.-disarrange by poking*pahšahšaiter.pahšáhšawdisarrange, mess up, by poking*pahšipref.-poke grass*pahšihšiiter.pahšíhšiwpoke grass, poke in box of papers to move around (to look for something or not nec.)*pahtapref.-tap with fist*pahtahtaiter.pahtáhtawrepeatedly tap with the fistsyn*dahtahta*pahtepref.-pat*pahtehteiter.pahtéhtewpat repeatedly with hand or fist or end of long object*pahtenhpref.pahténʔflatten with the end of a long object*pahtʰopref.-puncture all over*pahtʰohtʰoiter.-puncture all over*pahtʰohtʰocsmlf.pahtʰóhtʰoʔpuncture all over, as a needle into paper*pahṭi3pref.-pound with fist*pahṭihṭiiter.pahṭíhṭiwpound several times with fistcf*paṭipaṭi*paṭi·mci*pahṭʰapref.pahṭʰáwtake apart, make into pieces, either by pounding with an instrument, or just disassemblingpl.*paṭʰatpaṭʰáʔ*pahṭʰipref.pahṭʰíwstep over something, put foot over; stand with legs spread outsyn*caʔqʰom*lahwi*ma5pl.*paṭʰit*pahṭʰuṭpref.pahṭʰúʔpieces come off of bigger object with the end of a long object*pahyoqʰcipref.pahyóqʰciwstir (a pot when cooking, or a fire) with the end of long object*pahyuṭpref.pahyúʔpokecf*pihyuṭ*pʰaʔṭʼuṭ*paki·mpref.-hold down with stick*paki·mcismlf.pakimcíwuse a stick to hold down or restrain something that is stretched out *papʰo·pref.papʰow´be using end of long object to splash*pase·pref.-wash hands*pase·cʼrefl.paseʔʼwash handssyn*dase·lpl.*pasetʰmacʼ*pate·mpref.patemʔ´pat*patupref.-stuff with fist*patupatufreq.-stuff with fist*patupatucsmlf.patupátuʔstuff with the fist, by wrapping*paṭipref.-make pounding noise*paṭipaṭifreq.paṭipáṭiwmake a pounding noise on the ground, possibly on a chair alsocf*pahṭihṭi*paṭi·mpref.-pound once*paṭi·mcismlf.paṭimcíwpound something (one's chest, the ground) oncecf*pahṭihṭi*paṭʰaṭpref.paṭʰáʔbreak open with the fistpl.*paṭʰahṭi*paṭʰopref.paṭʰówpeel or remove outer layer in pieces by striking or hittingsyn*piṭʰo*pʰaṭʼo·*paʔkʰopref.-bend leg*paʔkʰopaʔkʰofreq.paʔkʰopáʔkʰowrepeatedly bend leg*paʔṭipref.-barely stand*paʔṭimessivepaʔṭímʔstand unsteadily, barely stand; stagger in one placecf*paʔcʰa1*pʰaʔṭʼiʔṭʼicpl.*paʔṭitʰma*pʰacʼalpref.pʰacʼálʔseparate but remain attached with the end of a long objectpl.*pʰacʼaltapʰacʼáltaw*pʰacʼepʰacʼepref.pʰacʼépʰacʼewdo small quick movements with the end of a long object*pʰacʼi·ṭpref.pʰacʼiʔ´mix by pounding or poking with the end of a long objectpl.*pʰacʼihṭipʰacʼíhṭiw*pʰakʼalpref.pʰakʼálʔopen slightly with the end of a long objectpl.*pʰakʼahlipʰakʼáhliw*pʰakʼuspref.pʰakʼúsbe narrow with the end of a long object*pʰalepref.-fill by pounding*pʰalepʰalefreq.pʰalepʰálewfill (hole) by pounding in dirt; hit with fist and make someone swell pl.*pʰalepʰalewadpʰalepʰálewa·du*pʰalipref.-stir with long object*pʰalicsmlf.pʰalíʔstir with a long objectpl.*pʰalitacʼpʰalitáʔ*pʰalopref.-become round by wrapping*pʰalopʰalofreq.pʰalopʰálowbecome round by wrapping, with the fist*pʰasʼa·pref.-break one's bone*pʰasʼa·cʼrefl.pʰasʼaʔ´break one's own bone*pʰasʼulhpref.pʰasʼúlʔstraighten (hair)*pʰaṭʼa·pref.pʰaṭʼaw´squash or cause innards to come out by pokingpl.*pʰalaṭʼa1pʰalaṭʼáw*pʰaṭʼa·špref.pʰaṭʼaš´put hair off forehead by poking*pʰaṭʼo·pref.pʰaṭʼow´remove, peel off outer layersyn*paṭʰo*piṭʰocfmusu·tapʰlapl.*pʰaloṭʼopʰaloṭʼów*pʰaṭʼupref.pʰaṭʼúwend of a long object sink intosyn*pʰaṭʼulci*pʰaʔṭʼubut*pʰaṭʼulpref.-poke to make sink*pʰaṭʼulcismlf.pʰaṭʼúlciwpoke, push with long object to make sink under watersyn*pʰaṭʼu*pʰaʔṭʼubutpl.*pʰaṭʼuhlicpʰaṭʼúhliʔ*pʰaṭʼunpref.pʰaṭʼúnʔbe slimy, with the end of a long object, the fist; by wrappingpl.*pʰaṭʼuna·tad*pʰaṭʼunta*pʰawipref.pʰawíwpoke with stick or the end of another long objectpl.*pʰawitpʰawíʔ*pʰayepref.-move or hold with the end of a long object*pʰayemessivepʰayémʔhold in place ("up") with a stick, e.g. hold up a leaning fencepl.*pʰayehtimpʰayéhtimʔ*pʰaye·ddir.pʰaye·du´move or push something along, guide or prod an animal, using the end of a long objectpl.*pʰayehtadpʰayéhtadu*pʰayot1pref.pʰayóʔpile up or scatter with a long objectpl.*pʰayohtipʰayóhtiwqaʔdi pʰayohtibiʔlin.p.instr.qaʔdi pʰáyohtibiʔlipitchfork*pʰayukʼutpref.pʰayukʼúʔ1vprobe or poke with a pole (i.e. into mud, a bin of wheat, to tend a fire); penetrate into a substance2nfire-tender, fire-poker, someone who tends the fire in the roundhouse with a long stick to stir the embers*pʰaʔba1pref.pʰaʔbáwsplit open with crowbar*pʰaba·csmlf.dig up [AS]*pʰaʔba2pref.-bother with end of long object*pʰaʔbaʔbaiter.pʰaʔbáʔbawbother with the end of a long objectpl.*pʰaʔbapʰabatpʰaʔbapʰábaʔ*pʰaʔbalhpref.-be turning with end of long object*pʰaʔbalhcismlf.pʰaʔbálhciwbe turning with the end of a long object, by pokingpl.*pʰabahlicpʰabáhliʔ*pʰaʔbotʼpref.pʰaʔbóʔsoften, disintegrate something soft and weak, with the end of a long object, the fist: tenderize meat by poundingpl.*pʰabotʼpʰabóʔ*pʰaʔbotʼadder.pʰaʔbotʼá·dukeep pounding (abalone) with a pestle to soften it*pʰaʔbotʼcider.pʰaʔbótʼciwpoke once and disintegrate (a puffball mushroom)*pʰaʔcʼa1pref.pʰaʔcʼáwstick a long object into something: a spear into a log; a knife into an abalone shell, to pry it open; pry the meat from the shell after it's open; insert an asparagus knife into the groundpl.*pʰacʼahpʰacʼáh*pʰaʔcʼabapref.pʰaʔcʼabáwpry open; break a round object*pʰaʔcʼepref.-break off pieces with end of long object*pʰaʔcʼeʔcʼeiter.pʰaʔcʼéʔcʼewbreak off pieces with end of a long object; go around lid of container prying it open*pʰaʔcʼenhpref.-poke into*pʰaʔcʼenhmaessivepʰaʔcʼénhmawpoke (a stick) into (an opening) so that it stays theresyn*pahcʼelhma*pʰaʔcʼopref.-pound to pieces*pʰaʔcʼoʔcʼoiter.pʰaʔcʼóʔcʼowpound to pieces*pʰaʔdi1pref.pʰaʔdíw[with a directional-locational suffix] move or hold one thing with the end of a long object (such as the fist), by wrapping; [without a suffix] stop performing this action: stop moving or holding one thing with the end of a long object or by wrappingpl.*pahsa1*pʰaʔdimessivepʰaʔdímʔhold one thing with the end of a long object (such as the fist); by wrappingpl.*pahsam*pʰaʔdicsmlf.pʰaʔdíʔpoke so as to move; move by poking*pʰade·bicdir.pʰade·bíʔmove up something with the end of a long object (such as a fist); shovel up; by wrapping*pʰade·ddir.pʰade·du´move along one thing with the end of a long object (such as the fist); by wrappingpl.*pasa·dpl. agt.*pʰade·cʼ*pʰaʔkʼa1pref.pʰaʔkʼáwcrack with the end of a long objectpl.*pʰakʼatpʰakʼáʔ*pʰaʔkʼa2pref.-stand stiff-legged*pʰaʔkʼaʔkʼaiter.-stand stiff-legged*pʰaʔkʼaʔkʼacsmlf.pʰaʔkʼáʔkʼaʔstand stiff-legged (not necessarily apart)*pʰaʔkʼanhpref.pʰaʔkʼánʔlean a long object against with the end of a long objectpl.*pʰakʼahnipʰakʼáhniw*pʰaʔkʼayʔpref.-poke and get stuck in crack*pʰaʔkʼayʔcismlf.pʰaʔkʼáyʔciwpoke and get stuck in crackpl.*pʰakʼahcipʰaʔkʼáhciw*pʰaʔlipref.-scull boat*pʰaʔliʔliiter.pʰaʔlíʔliwscull a boat*pʰaʔlipʰaʔlifreq.pʰaʔlipʰáʔliwscull with an oar at the rear of a boat*pʰaʔlopref.-shrink with fist*pʰaʔloʔloiter.pʰaʔlóʔlowshrink with the fist*pʰaʔpʼopref.-poke out everything*pʰaʔpʼoʔpʼoiter.-poke out everything*pʰaʔpʼoʔpʼocsmlf.pʰaʔpʼóʔpʼoʔpoke out everythingpl.*pʰaʔpʼopʰapʼotadpʰaʔpʼopʰápʼota·du*pʰaʔsʼo2pref.-squeeze with fist*pʰaʔsʼoʔsʼoiter.pʰaʔsʼóʔsʼowsqueeze with fistsyn*daʔsʼoʔsʼo*pʰaʔsʼoqpref.pʰaʔsʼóʔ1vcrumple (dress), mash, deflate (balloon)2adjmashedpl.*pʰasʼotʰqopʰasʼótʰqow*pʰaʔtʼa1pref.pʰaʔtʼáwfeel by pokingcf*šasʼim*pʰaʔtʼa2pref.-be chock full*pʰaʔtʼaʔtʼaiter.-be chock full*pʰaʔtʼaʔtʼacsmlf.pʰaʔtʼáʔtʼaʔbe chock full; stuff, stacksyn*daʔtʼaʔtʼac*dohtohto 1pl.*pʰaʔtʼapʰatʼadpʰaʔtʼapʰátʼata·du*pʰaʔtʼenhpref.-mix with stick*pʰaʔtʼenaydir.-mix with stick*pʰaʔtʼenaymucʼrecip.pʰaʔtʼenáymuʔmix together with a stickpl.*pʰaʔtʼehnaymucʼpʰaʔtʼéhniw*pʰaʔtʼutpref.pʰaʔtʼúʔlong narrow space inside, sides close together*pʰaʔṭipref.-poking with stick*pʰaʔṭʼa2pref.-tap with end of long object*pʰaʔṭʼaʔṭʼaiter.pʰaʔṭʼáʔṭʼawcrack, tap with the end of a long object, e.g., a stick, cane*pʰaʔṭʼaṭpref.pʰaʔṭʼáʔcrack, tap with the end of a long object, e.g., a stick, cane*pʰaʔṭʼawʔducpref.pʰaʔṭʼáwʔduʔinjure severely using fist; slap or poke hard (not nec. but could be enough to knock out)cf*pahcʰipl. agt.*pʰaṭʼawʔcʼic*pʰaʔṭʼespref.pʰaʔṭʼéshit with fist or slap and make certain sound*pʰaʔṭʼipref.-tie tight*pʰaʔṭʼiʔṭʼiiter.-tie tight*pʰaʔṭʼiʔṭʼicsmlf.pʰaʔṭʼíʔṭʼiʔtie (package) tight; wrapped upcf*paʔṭim*pʰaʔṭʼopref.-sound of hitting lightly with hands*pʰaʔṭʼoʔṭʼoiter.pʰaʔṭʼóʔṭʼowsound of hitting lightly, patting, tapping with hands; patting dust off with handsyn*daʔṭʼoʔṭʼo*pʰaʔṭʼuṭpref.pʰaʔṭʼúʔuse the end of a long object to make sparks fly out by stirringcf*pahyuṭ*pihyuṭfr. var.*pʰaʔṭʼiṭ*pʰaʔṭʼuṭʰupref.pʰaʔṭʼúṭʰuwsqueeze with the fist*pʰaʔwipref.-press against and twist with stick*pʰaʔwiʔwiiter.pʰaʔwíwiwpress against and twist with sticksyn*pʰaʔyiʔyipl.*pʰaʔwipʰawitadpʰaʔwipʰáwita·du*pʰaʔyapref.pʰaʔyáwthreaten to cut; raise hand as if to slice, stab, but not actually do the motion; threaten to swing weapon, but not actually strike*pʰaʔya·qpref.pʰaʔyaʔ´recognize with end of long object*pʰaʔyipref.-press against and twist with stick*pʰaʔyiʔyiiter.pʰaʔyíʔyiwpress against and twist with the end of a long object, e.g., a sticksyn*pʰaʔwiʔwi*pʰaʔyupref.-hurt with first*pʰaʔyuʔyuiter.pʰaʔyúʔyuwpress with side of hand down while wiggling*pʰaʔkʼaʔkʼacsmlf.pʰaʔkʼáʔkʼaʔstand stiff-legged (not necessarily apart)*pʰaʔkʼapʰaʔkʼafreq.pʰaʔkʼapʰáʔkʼawwalk stiff-legged