9.2.9.3. Derivational affixes

ɔ- -tɔɔ- -tɔ/tɔ́ pl.a- -tɔv > ncfxan tool used in or associated with doing something; ɔ-X-tɔ something that is used in doing X.abie things to bathe withɔbɩa needle (north dialect)abon things that stinkɔbwa frying panada steela stone to break palm kernelsafɛɩ broomsafin lids (thing to close)ɔka cutting tool – krantɩɛ (cutlass/machete); ɔdayi (knife)a weaponsakpita painting thingsakwi digging toolsakun things for cutting down treesanɩna cooking toolsaplei toys; musical instrumentsapula items buried with a corpse; ɔklan (mat); atati (cloths); daka (coffin); sika (money)9.5.1.2Instrument9.2.9.3Derivational affixes
ɔ- -pʋɔ- -pʊ / -pʊ́ contraction3v > ncfxagent marker; means "one who does"ɔdɔtɔfarmerosunateacherɔkpɛ witchopulaburierbia ogyimerchantatɔ ɔpetty traderɔkpa otu An Nkonya living outside of Nkonyaɔwʋnlɩn a strong personɔa sick personagyawunu acharcoal burnersAgyawunu a bʋtokwi ɔbɔ kʋla nyi wa mʋ́tɔ, fówun bawa ogya mʋ́tɔ yinki kpa ɩsɩ bun mʋ́sʋ, ɩhɔ ta a, balɛ agyawunu amʋ.Charcoal burners dig a hole, and put trees in it, so that they have set fire in it and returned gathered sand and covered it. When it finishes burning they remove the charcoal.ɔtaa hunterɔwʋlʋ ɔa learned manatɔ ɔbɩnseamstressNta a a, nɩ bʋ na bʋ dɛ ntinta bɔ.Drinkers, if they are drunk, they stumble.9.2.9.3Derivational affixescomp.agyawunu ɔtɔpʋcharcoal makerapinabwɛbi ɔbwɛpʋhypocriteatɔ ɔbɩnpʋseamstress/tailoratɔ ɔblɩpʋblacksmithatɔ ɔlapʋsoothsayerbia ogyipʋmerchantiye ɔlɛpʋfishermannta ɔbʋpʋdrunkardobu ɔdɩpʋprisonerowuntɔnlɩnpʋwicked personɔma ɔlɩɩpʋsupporterɔnɔsʋ ɔtɔɩpʋspokesmansumbi ɔyɔpʋerrand runnertsukʋlɛ osinpʋinvalidder.ɔma ɔlɩɩpʋsupportercomp.agyʋma ɔyɔpʋworkeransibi obwiepʋblind personatɔ owunpʋdivinerɩsa ɔkɔpʋsoldierlakpan ɔbwɛpʋsinnerlalahɛ ogyipʋevil doerntsu onunapʋdrink, givenwɛ owunpʋmerciful personɔkpɛ ɔfʋlɩpʋtrumpeterɔwʋlɩyɔpʋder.omenyapʋpregnant womanosuanpʋstudentɔfapʋherbalistɔkpɔtɩpʋharvesterɔlɔpʋsick personɔsʋrapʋwidow
ɔbɩatɔɔbɪatɔʔ dial. var.opiSpl.mbɩatɔnneedleBʋtɔpʋ ɔbɩatɔ bɩn atɔ. They use needle to sew things.6.6.1Working with cloth9.2.9.3Derivational affixes