cʰi-cʰipref-instrpfxby holding a small or constricted part of a larger object, often by an instrument with a handlepref.*cihpʰukʼutput a handled instrument into something soft (like a spoon into mush)*cihqoṭolfail to lift with a handle*cihqoyʔget something else out of joint with instrument*cihqʰalhsomething hanging brush against, lightlydrag something (which barely touches something else)*cihqʰaṭrip (flesh) with a hook*cihsikʼitflick something with an instrument;it need not leave the ground, just so it moves quickly and beyond finger on impetus*cihsimextinguish, put out (a fire) with a tool, by holding a handle*cihsomerase; mark off or out an item on a list*cihtaywith instrument, dragging to touch something*cihtošremove part of surface, by dragging, or holding a handle*cihtulh(greasy substance) spread out*cihṭʰaopen with instrument*cihwatʼflatten with handle/part*cihwaṭʰfatten by holding a small part of a larger object; have fat lower lip*cihwelwrite quickly or repeatedly; do quickly with a pen*cihwisʼscatter smoke*cihwitselect or choose several (things, places) and act on them with a handled instrument; for example, sweeping or raking them*cihye·stop dragging*cihyolmix something into something else with a spoon or stickspread a liquid by holding smaller part of a larger object, such as a handle; smear paint more thinly, paint on more thinly or scattered*ciki·lswing (basket, purse) by handle several times*cikʰistretch out by hooking*cikʰu·lrake rough ground*cimhmicwrite well or correctly; do perfectly with handle*cipacover with writing (or other process involving handled instrument)*cipe·lspread liquid or near-liquid; act on a layer of liquid or near liquid to spread or segregate it by holding a small part of a larger object*cipʰa·lcover by hanging heavy (or wet) object*cipʰo·be splashing, stirring with tool held by handle*cipʰu·stir up a cloud (of small particles, e.g. dust) by dragging something along the ground*ciqʰal1drag by holding a small part of the larger object (e,g, a handle)*ciqʰal2make a mark with a pencil or other handled instrument*ciqʰa·cut off with an instrument with a handle; something hanging to break offIdiom: to survey, lay out a piece of land by surveyingland that has been surveyed; lot, acre*ciqʰa·mwipe off with a mop, or any instrument with a handle*ciqʰoṭ1gouge several with an instrument*ciqʰoṭ2pull up several by tying rope to it and pulling*cise·wash or scrub*cise·lclean, make clear, rinse. by holding a small part of a larger object, e.g. a handle*cisuscratch, or plow several by holding a part of a larger object, especially deeply enough to make a mark or to remove some of the surface*cisu·lsweep, especially with a broom in order to clean the floor*ciši·mscatter with broom*citilhla(string) to tangle; cross, lap over with a handle*ciṭa·ttwist by holding a small part of a large object*ciṭiṭi·mastretch or lay something across a place by holding part of a larger object, such as a handle*ciʔṭube on extreme edge by holding a small part of a larger object, e.g. a handle*cʰiyot1overflow; overfill*cʰiʔcʼamhnowhere (with Neg)*cʰiʔcʼondetach using an instrument*cʰiʔdayacmiss by holding a handle*cʰiʔkʼacrack by dragging*cʰiʔkʼobump by holding a small part of a larger object, e.g. a handle; hook (a fish) while holding a pole*cʰiʔkʼufinish using an instrument with a handle, finish writing, finish carrying in a sack or pack, etc.*cʰiʔluwrap in something and tie in a bundlea tied bundle*cʰiʔmecʰiʔmetingle, be numb*cʰiʔpʼanhshut, close, plug an opening by holding a handle*cʰiʔqʼoʔdifix with a stick*cʰiʔsʼulhpress back by holding a small part of a larger object, e.g. a handle*cʰiʔtʼadetect by holding the small part of a long object*cʰiʔtʼaqpaint, rub a material over; to paint on sold over area; rub mud all over with stickpaint*cʰiʔtʼe1sew on a patch*cʰiʔṭʼahold between two objects, by holding a small part of a larger object, e.g. a handle*cʰiʔṭʼestick on something, make mark*cʰiʔṭʼubutsubmerge with handle*cʰi·lampack on back with strap around the shoulders*cʰi·šluccover by holding a handle or a narrow part of an instrument, such as a paintbrush*cicepref.cicéwvsnag; get caught (as fish hook on something); grab with the small part of a larger objectcf*cicʰa·*cʰinepl.*cicetcicéʔ*cicʰa·pref.cicʰaw´vpart of an object get caught or snagged on something: a sweater to get snagged on a bush or hook, the fender of a car to catch on somethingcf*cice*cʰinepl.*cicʰat2cicʰáʔ*cicʰa·messivecicʰamʔ´vpart of an object be caught or snagged on something: a kite, ballon, or parachute be stuck in a tree*cicʰipref.cicʰíwvshred (bark) with a stick, getting little pieces off*cicʰi·ṭpref.cicʰiʔ´vremove with toolpl.*cicʰiṭcicʰíʔ*cicʰupref.cicʰúwvscrape with the end of a long objectpl.*cicʰutcicʰúʔ*cicʰul1pref.cicʰúlʔvpick something out of crack or teethpl.*cicʰulʔtacicʰúlʔtaw*cicʰul2pref.cicʰúlʔvspread out holding an instrument with a handle, holding a small part of larger object such as a stick*cihcepref.cihcéwvmake an obstruction by a dragging motion: for example, rake up a pile of material to block (a path)*cihcehcefreq.-vobstruct while dragging*cihcehcecsmlf.cihcéhceʔv-redobstruct while dragging*cihcʰa1pref.cihcʰáwvknock over an object with something dragged past it: for example, by means of a bush that is pulled by one branchpl.*cicʰat1cicʰáʔ*cihcʰa2pref.-vcrumble by holding handle*cihcʰahcʰaiter.-vcrumble by holding handlef*cihcʰahcʰacsmlf.cihcʰáhcʰaʔvcrumble by holding a handlepl.*cihcʰacicʰatadcihcʰacícʰata·du*cihcʰepref.-vscratch with stick *cihcʰocpref.-vwear out by rubbing with something*cihcʰotpref.cihcʰóʔvgive out from digging with an instrument*cihkepref.cihkéwvdragging something and it gets stuck on something*cihki1pref.-vresist movement by holding small part of large object*cihki2pref.-vjerk by holding handle*cihkopref.-vhook something and tap*cihkotpref.-vwear out by dragging*cihkotʰcismlf.cihkótʰciwvwear out by dragging*cihkulhpref.-vclog up*cihkulhmaessivecihkúlhmawvclog upsyn*cihṭulh*cihkʰepref.-vdrag by handlesyn*ciqʰal1*cukʰe·d*cʰiye*cikʰe·bicdir.cikʰe·bíʔvlift something by picking it up with a handle or other small part of the larger objectpl.*cikʰehtibiccikʰéhtibiʔ*cikʰe·ddir.cikʰe·du´vmove, push something along by holding a smaller part of the large object, such as a handlepl.*cikʰehtadcikʰéhtadu*cikʰe·loqocʼdir.cikʰelo·qóʔvpull something out or off, especially with a handle or by holding a smaller part of the larger objectpl.*cikʰehtaloqocʼcikʰéhtaloqoʔ*cikʰe·qacdir.cikʰe·qáʔvdrag up from here, especially with a handle or smaller part of the larger objectpl.*cikʰehtaqaccikʰéhtaqaʔ*cihkʰopref.cihkʰówvcatch (a fish) with a hookpl.*cikʰotcikʰóʔ*cihkʰupref.-vcrush with fork, spoon*cihle·mpref.cihlemʔ´vcarry a bundlecf*cʰiʔlu 2*cʰi·lamcʰi·lanpl.*cʰiletamcʰiletámʔcʰiletamʔplur.abs.cʰiletámʔnhobo*cihlopref.cihlówvhook something loosepl.*cʰilolcʰilólʔ*cihmiypref.cihmíyʔvrub*cihmopref.vbreak up*cihmoypref.cihmóyʔvbreak up clod with tool; just once [?]*cihnapref.-v(car) drive jerkily*cihnatpref.cihnáʔvjerk, tug on (bait)*cihnataddur.cihnatá·duvjerk, tug on (bait)pl. agt.*cihnatacʼ*cihpanhpref.cihpánʔvcompress or flatten (land) with a toolpl.*cihpana·tadcihpaná·tadu*cihpʰatʼpref.-vflop by holding a small part of a larger object*cihpʰatʼcismlf.cihpʰátʼciwvflop, go flat, by holding a small part of a larger object, e.g. a handlecf*cipʰa·lpl.*cipʰahtʼicipʰáhtʼiw*cihpʰa·šmapref.cihpʰašmáwvsag inward, depress, by holding a small part of a larger object, e.g. a handlepl.*cipʰahšimcipʰáhšimʔ*cihpʰopref.-vscatter with instrument*cihqʰapref.-vmove pen*cihsapref.cihsáwv-hnd[without a suffix] stop dragging several objects; stop carrying several objects on the back; [by extension] peddle merchandise; [with a directional or locative suffix] drag several with a handle, carry several on the backsg.*cʰiʔdiʔaca·c cisahqaʔlicomp.caus.instr.ʔacaʔ cisáhqaʔlintaxi, cab*cihsam1essivecihsámʔv-hndhold several things (with a handle, or packing on one's back or shoulder); hold by the hand to lead; hold part of objects to dragsg.*cʰiʔdim1*cihsacsmlf.cihsáʔv-hndpick up several things in order to carry (with a handle, or packing on one's back or shoulder); take by the hand to lead; grab to dragsg.*cʰiʔdic 1*cisatʰmucʼdist.cisátʰmuʔv-hndcarry (with a handle, or packing on one's back or shoulder) several things here and there, all over, all around; drag; lead by the handsg.*cʰide·nʔwad*cihsam2dir.cihsámʔv-hndcarry (with a handle, or packing on one's back or shoulder) several things across or past; drag; lead by the handsg.*cʰiʔdim2*cihsamacdir.cihsamáʔv-hnd1carry (with a handle, or packing on one's back or shoulder) several things in from here; drag; lead by the handsg.*cʰiʔdimac 12carry (with a handle, or packing on one's back or shoulder) several things south or east from here; drag; lead by the handsg.*cʰiʔdimac 2*cihsamaddir.cihsamá·duv-hndcarry (with a handle, or packing on one's back or shoulder) several things within an enclosed place (house, pasture); at a place identified in the context, enclosed or not; drag; lead by the handsg.*cʰiʔdimadpl. agt.*cihsamacʼ*cihsamaqʷdir.cihsamáʔv-hnd1bring (with a handle, or packing on one's back or shoulder) several things in here; drag; lead by the handsg.*cʰiʔdimaqʷ 12bring (with a handle, or packing on one's back or shoulder) several things southward or eastward to here, bring from the north or west; drag; lead by the handsg.*cʰiʔdimaqʷ 2*cihsama·ducdir.cihsamá·duʔv-hndbring (with a handle, or packing on one's back or shoulder) several things home, to a place, carry to destination; drag; lead by the handsg.*cʰiʔdima·ducpl. agt.*cihsama·cʼic*cihsama·qocʼdir.cihsamá·qoʔv-hndcarry (with a handle, or packing on one's back or shoulder) several things back a few steps; drag; lead by the handsg.*cʰiʔdima·qocʼ*cihsamuldir.cihsamúlʔv-hndcarry (with a handle, or packing on one's back or shoulder) several things around to the other side; drag; lead by the handsg.*cʰiʔdimul*cihsamu·licʼdir.cihsamú·liʔv-hndcarry (with a handle, or packing on one's back or shoulder) several things all the way around; drag; lead by the handsg.*cʰiʔdimu·licʼ*cisa·bicdir.cisa·bíʔv-hnd1pick up several things (with a handle); start to drag, lead by the handsg.*cʰide·bic 12carry (with a handle, or packing on one's back or shoulder) several things up, away; drag; lead by the handsg.*cʰide·bic 2*cisa·ddir.cisa·dúv-hnd1carry (with a handle, or packing on one's back or shoulder) several things along, in one direction; drag; lead by the handsg.*cʰide·d 12bring (with a handle, or packing on one's back or shoulder) several things toward here; drag; lead by the handsg.*cʰide·d 2pl. agt.*cisa·cʼ*cisa·ducdir.cisa·dúʔv-hndcarry (with a handle, or packing on one's back or shoulder) several things far, away to a distance; drag; lead by the handsg.*cʰide·ducpl. agt.*cisa·cʼic*cisa·ladir.cisa·láwv-hndcarry (with a handle, or packing on one's back or shoulder) several things down; drag; lead by the handsg.*cʰida·la*cisa·lamecʼdir.cisala·méʔv-hndcarry (with a handle, or packing on one's back or shoulder) several things down off of; drag; lead by the handsg.*cʰida·lamecʼ*cisa·loqdir.cisa·lóʔv-hndbring (with a handle, or packing on one's back or shoulder) several things up toward here; drag; lead by the handsg.*cʰida·loq*cisa·loqocʼdir.cisalo·qóʔv-hndbring (with a handle, or packing on one's back or shoulder) several things up out of; drag; lead by the handsg.*cʰida·loqocʼ*cisa·qdir.cisaʔ´v-hnd1carry (with a handle, or packing on one's back or shoulder) several things out from here, go away; drag; lead by the handsg.*cʰida·q 12carry (with a handle, or packing on one's back or shoulder) several things north or west from here; drag; lead by the handsg.*cʰida·q 2*cisa·qacdir.cisa·qáʔv-hndcarry (with a handle, or packing on one's back or shoulder) several things up from here; drag; lead by the handsg.*cʰida·qac*cisa·qocʼdir.cisa·qóʔv-hndcarry (with a handle, or packing on one's back or shoulder) several things out from here; drag; lead by the handsg.*cʰida·qocʼ*cisa·qʷdir.cisaʔ´v-hnd1bring (with a handle, or packing on one's back or shoulder) several things out toward here; drag; lead by the handsg.*cʰida·qʷ 12bring (with a handle, or packing on one's back or shoulder) several things northward or westward to here, bring from the south or east; drag; lead by the handsg.*cʰida·qʷ 2*cisata·tacʼplur. aff.cisatá·taʔPlural of*cʰiʔdiyicʼcarry slung over shoulder*cihšapref.-vmess up by dragging*cihtepref.-vspread with a tool*cihtenhpref.cihténʔvflatten, smooth with tool held by handle or small part*cihṭulhpref.cihṭúlʔv(thick or greasy liquid) spread or coat a surfacesyn*cihkulhma*cihṭʰepref.-vspread with tool*cihṭʰipref.-vkeep digging*cihyoqʰpref.-vstir something with spoon once*cihyoqʰmaessivecihyóqʰmawvstir something with a spoon, often but not necessarily while cooking (not used for stirring water)syn*cʰiʔṭʼaṭ*miʔṭʼaṭ*muhkulh*cihyoqʰcismlf.cihyóqʰciwvstir something with a spoon just once, or stir and be done; often in cooking but not necessarily; not used for stirring water*cikelpref.cikélʔvstraighten, smooth something out by holding a small part of a larger object, such as a handlepl.*cikelta*ciki·mpref.-vcatch something on something else*ciki·mcismlf.cikimcíwvcatch a part of something, such as a dress, on something else; also be caught on; restrain object from moving by a smaller part of the larger object being pulled back or stretched*cʰibo·lpref.cʰibolʔ´vmake a hole with a spoonpl.*cʰibola·tadcʰibolá·tadu*cʰibo·mpref.cʰibomʔ´1vweave or sew a cover or lid (for a basket)2na woven or sewn cover or lidpl.*cʰibotamcʰibotámʔ*cʰicʼalpref.cʰicʼálʔvseparate but remain attached by holding a small part of a larger objectpl.*cʰicʼaltacʰicʼáltaw*cʰicʼa·ṭpref.cʰicʼaʔ´v(fishline) stuck between something (rocks, etc.)*cʰicʼepref.-vmake movement with instrument*cʰicʼecʰicʼefreq.cʰicʼecʰícʼewv-redmake many quick movements with instrument (as with fork)*cʰicʼi·ṭpref.cʰicʼiʔ´vstir with a spoon (when preparing food), after initially mixing in the ingredientscf*micʼi·ṭpl.*cʰicʼihṭicʰicʼíhṭiw*cʰicʼo·pref.cʰicʼow´vexpose by digging with hoepl.*cʰicʼotcʰicʼóʔ*cʰicʼo·qpref.cʰicʼoʔ´vsnag (fish) with hookcfcicaqʰpl.*cʰicʼotʰqocʰicʼótʰqow*cʰikʼalpref.cʰikʼálʔvopen slightly with instrumentpl.*cʰikʼahlicʰikʼáhliw*cʰikʼilpref.cʰikʼílʔvpoint with an instrument (pencil)*cʰikʼispref.cʰikʼísv1scratch or make a mark with an instrument (pen, pencil, stick); writesyn*cihsom2a mark made with an instrument (pen, pencil, stick)3writepl.*cʰikʼihsicʰikʼíhsiwcahno hiqʰaʔ cʰikʼiscomp.cahno híqʰaʔ cʰikʼisncommaʔama bahnata·du cʰikʼiscomp.ʔama báhnata·du cʰikʼisnquestion markcʰikʼisa·duabs.npen, pencilsyncuhtisʼiwaduʔlidial. var.cʰikʼisa·duwi*cʰikʼi·pref.-vmake streak across with stick*cʰikʼi·mdir.cʰikʼimʔ´vmake a streak across with a stick*cʰikʼo·lpref.cʰikʼolʔ´vscrape out (a log to make a canoe); make a hole not all the way through, make a depression or cavity*cʰikʼo·mpref.cʰikʼomʔ´vtake all the water out (of a bucket or spring) with an instrument with a handle (a dipper); drain all water by dipping outpl.*cʰikʼoma·tad*cʰikʼo·ṭpref.cʰikʼoʔ´vscrape (a pan) clean with an instrument with handle (a spoon)cf*cisu*cʰiqʼa·ṭpl.*cʰikʼohṭi*cʰikʼoṭa·tadcʰikʼoṭá·tadu*cʰilacpref.cʰiláʔvmake writing mistake; fail in writing a letter*cʰilacʰqacaus.cʰilácʰqawvcause to make mistake*cʰilepref.-vpreoccupy with writing*cʰilecʰilefreq.cʰilecʰílewv-redforget to do something because writing preoccupied the mindpl.*cʰilecʰilewadcʰilecʰílewa·du*cʰilipref.-vpreoccupy with writing*cʰilicsmlf.cʰilíʔvspread around (coals) with stickpl.*cʰilitacʼcʰilitáʔ*cʰilopref.-vbe round*cʰilocʰilofreq.-vbe round*cʰilocʰilocsmlf.cʰilocʰíloʔv-redbe round (of nose)*cʰilupref.cʰilúwvsmear on something with brushpl.*cʰilutcʰilúʔ*cʰimapref.cʰimáwvscoop with instrument; pick up (powder) with (spoon); scrape loose dust with something like broom; serve food with utensilpl.*cʰimatcʰimáʔ*cʰimipref.cʰimíwvmake a plan; discuss future planssyn*tʼoʔbepl.*cʰimitcʰimíʔ*cʰinacpref.cʰináʔvsweep together*cʰina·pref.cʰinaw´vcover by dragging; cover up with broom or by dragging something*cʰinepref.cʰinéwvcarry with cloth (e.g. headband, blanket)syn*cʰine·c 1cf*cice*cicʰa·pl.*cʰinetcʰinéʔ*cʰinecsmlf.cʰinéʔvsling on back*cʰinempref.cʰinémʔvhit while dragging something; bump while carrying, packingpl.*cʰinetʰma*cʰine·cpref.cʰineʔ´v1carry basket with headbandsyn*cʰine2put on one's backpl.*cʰinehcicʰinéhciw*cʰipʼilpref.cʰipʼílʔvslick to spoon (stirring something while cooking)*cʰiqʼa·mpref.cʰiqʼamʔ´vprotect from by holding a small part of a larger object, such as a handle*cʰiqʼa·ṭpref.cʰiqʼaʔ´vremove the surface layer with an instrument with a handle, scrape off or shave someone else; scrape scales off fishcf*cisu*cʰikʼo·ṭsʼiʔda cʰiqʼa·ṭph. v.sʼiʔda cʰíqʼaʔvscrape flesh off a hide*cʰiqʼa·ticʼrefl.cʰiqʼa·tíʔvshave or scrape oneselfcʰiqʼa·ṭiʔ li ʔahayn.p.cʰiqʼa·ṭíʔli ʔahaynscratching stick, stick for scratching oneselfcʰiqʼa·ṭiʔ nawahe·ran.p.cʰiqʼa·ṭíʔ nawahe·ransafety razor (rather than a straight razor)cfdiqʼaṭʰmaʔlinawahe·ra*cʰisʼiypref.cʰisʼíyʔvfold by holding a small part of a larger object, e.g. a handlesyn*cʰisʼuy*masʼuy*cʰisʼuypref.cʰisʼúyʔvget pointed, have corners, be angled, pointed, by holding a small part of a larger object, e.g. a handlesyn*cʰisʼiypl.*cʰisʼuhyi*cʰitʼe·lpref.cʰitʼelʔ´vsmear (something sticky); spread (butter) with (knife)syn*cipe·lpl.*cʰitʼelta*cʰitʼošpref.cʰitʼóšvscrape or skim off a top layer with a spoon or similar tool; scrape off topsoil with a plow*cʰitʼulpref.cʰitʼúlʔvsqueeze the contents out of something, holding a tool by the handlepl.*cʰitʼuhlicʰitʼúhliw*cʰiṭipref.-vbe hot*cʰiṭicʰiṭifreq.cʰiṭicʰíṭiwv-redbe red hot*cʰiṭʼa·pref.cʰiṭʼaw´v1write perfectly2smash with handlepl.*cʰilaṭʼa1cʰilaṭʼáw*cʰiṭʼa·špref.cʰiṭʼaš´vfasten hair away from forehead, by tying it back with a ribbon, etc.fr. var.*cʰiṭʼi·š*cʰiṭʼelpref.cʰiṭʼélʔvwrite, using a pen or pencilcf*cʰiʔṭʼe*cʰiṭʼempref.cʰiṭʼémʔvbe tired of writing*cʰiṭʼipref.cʰiṭʼíwvbend by holding a handle or a small part of a larger objectcf*pʰuṭʼipl.*cʰiliṭʼicʰiliṭʼíw*cʰiṭʼo·pref.cʰiṭʼow´v1skin by dragging rope over skin; get rope burn2screw face around in a proud waypl.*cʰiloṭʼocʰiloṭʼów*cʰiṭʼunpref.cʰiṭʼúnʔvbe slimy. slick while holding with a tool*cʰiwaypref.cʰiwáyʔvawaken, by holding a small part of a larger object, e.g. by hitting or poking with a stick or featherpl.*cʰiwayʔtacʰiwáyʔtaw*cʰiwipref.cʰiwíwvstir up with a long tool, like a stickcf*cʰiyipl.*cʰiwitcʰiwíʔ*cʰiwoṭpref.cʰiwóʔvstir with handle, esp. for food; churn; mix by beating the batter; stir water with stickcf*cihyol 1*cipʰo·*cʰiyepref.-vhold, carry, move something by holding a handle or a small part of a larger objectsyn*cihkʰe*ciqʰal1*cukʰe·d*cʰiyemessivecʰiyémʔvhold in place by means of something held by a handlepl.*cʰiyehtimcʰiyéhtimʔ*cʰiye·ddir.cʰiye·du´vmove something toward oneself, or walk along while moving something, by means of a holding handlepl.*cʰiyehtadcʰiyéhtadu*cʰiyipref.cʰiyíwvwrite words; write correctlycf*cisu*cʰiwi*cʰiʔyi*cʰiʔbapref.-vprobe with tool*cʰiʔbaʔbaiter.vprobe with tool*cʰiʔbalhpref.-vturn over with tool*cʰiʔbalhcismlf.cʰiʔbálhciwvturn something over (once) using a tool, or otherwise holding part of a larger objectpl.*cʰibahliccʰibáhliʔmaʔa cʰibahlimuliʔlin.p.maʔa cʰíbahlimuliʔlinpancake turnercfmaʔa cʰiʔbalhma·limaʔa cʰiʔbalhma·lin.p.maʔa cʰíʔbalhma·lincarving forkcfmaʔa cʰibahlimuliʔli*cʰiʔbolh1pref.cʰiʔbólʔvturn using handlepl.*cʰiʔbola·tadcʰiʔbolá·tadu*cʰiʔbolh2pref.-vcause particles to fly off with instrument with handle*cʰiʔbolhqacaus.cʰiʔbólqawvcause a cloud of particles to fly off with an instrument with a handle*cʰiʔbupref.cʰiʔbúwvweave a basket; knit, embroider, crochet, do needleworkpl.*cʰibut1cʰibúʔcʰiʔbukʰlancomp.cʰiʔbúkʰlanncream bush, ocean spray, sea foamsyncuʔtʼa*cʰiʔbulpref.-vbecome cobweb*cʰiʔbulamverb.cʰiʔbulámʔ1vbecome a cobweb2ncobwebpl.*cʰiʔbula·tamcʰiʔbulá·tamʔ*cʰiʔcʼapref.cʰiʔcʼáwv1(car) brake2to have space [?]*cʰiʔcʼamessivecʰiʔcʼámʔ1vhave space, have a room, leave a space, make space2nspace, opening; a parking space*cʰicʼa·qder.cʰicʼaʔ´vto be open space, like down a hallway*cʰiʔcʼamcismlf.cʰiʔcʼámciwvspace open up*cʰiʔcʼamcicʼrefl.cʰiʔcʼámciʔvleave a gap [?]*cʰiʔcʼahqacaus.cʰiʔcʼáhqawvput on brakepl.*cʰicʼatʰqacʰicʼátʰqaw*cʰiʔcʼopref.-vbreak with tool*cʰiʔcʼoʔcʼoiter.cʰiʔcʼóʔcʼowv-redbreak to pieces with tool*cʰiʔcʼolhpref.-vmake hole with tool*cʰiʔcʼolhmaessivecʰiʔcʼólhmawvmake a hole in something while holding a tool; make a hole in paper while writingpl.*cʰicʼohlimcʰicʼóhlimʔ*cʰiʔdipref.cʰiʔdíwv-hnd[with a directional-locational suffix] move something by holding part of it: drag by the handle, drag a stick; carry or pack on the back; lead someone by the hand; [without a suffix] stop performing this action: stop dragging, carrying, or leading and set downpl.*cihsacʰidita·duplur.dur.abs.cʰiditá·dunleader*cʰiʔdim1essivecʰiʔdímʔv-hndhold one thing (with a handle, or packing on one's back or shoulder); hold part of an object to drag; hold by the hand to leadpl.*cihsam1*cʰiʔdicsmlf.cʰiʔdíʔcʰiʔdíʔ1v-hndpick up one thing in order to carry (with a handle, or packing on one's back or shoulder); grab to drag; take by the hand to leadpl.*cihsac2vlead astraykalikakʰ cʰiʔdicph. v.kalikákʰ cʰiʔdicvsend a letter*cʰide·nʔwaddist.cʰidenʔwadúv-hndcarry (with a handle, or packing on one's back or shoulder) one thing here and there, all over, all around; drag; lead by the handpl.*cisatʰmucʼpl. agt.*cʰide·cʼwacʼ*cʰida·ladir.cʰida·láwv-hndmove or drag one item downward while holding part of it, such as a handle; carry down on the back; lead a person downpl.*cisa·la*cʰida·lamecʼdir.cʰidala·méʔv-hndcarry (with a handle, or packing on one's back or shoulder) one thing down off of; drag; lead by the handpl.*cisa·lamecʼ*cʰida·loqdir.cʰida·lóʔv-hndbring (with a handle, or packing on one's back or shoulder) one thing up toward here; drag; lead by the handpl.*cisa·loq*cʰida·loqocʼdir.cʰidalo·qóʔv-hndbring (with a handle, or packing on one's back or shoulder) one thing up out of; drag; lead by the handpl.*cisa·loqocʼ*cʰida·qdir.cʰidaʔ´v-hnd1carry (with a handle, or packing on one's back or shoulder) one thing out from here, go away; drag; lead by the handpl.*cisa·q 12carry (with a handle, or packing on one's back or shoulder) one thing north or west from here; drag; lead by the handpl.*cisa·q 2*cʰida·qacdir.cʰida·qáʔv-hndcarry (with a handle, or packing on one's back or shoulder) one thing up from here; drag; lead by the handpl.*cisa·qac*cʰida·qocʼdir.cʰida·qóʔv-hndcarry (with a handle, or packing on one's back or shoulder) one thing out from here; drag; lead by the handpl.*cisa·qocʼ*cʰida·qʷdir.cʰidaʔ´v-hnd1bring (with a handle, or packing on one's back or shoulder) one thing out toward here; drag; lead by the handpl.*cisa·qʷ 12bring (with a handle, or packing on one's back or shoulder) one thing northward or westward to here, bring from the south or east; drag; lead by the handpl.*cisa·qʷ 2*cʰide·bicdir.cʰide·bíʔv-hnd1pick up one thing (with a handle); start to drag, lead by the handpl.*cisa·bic 12carry (with a handle, or packing on one's back or shoulder) one thing up, away; drag; lead by the handpl.*cisa·bic 2*cʰide·ddir.cʰide·du´v-hnd1carry (with a handle, or packing on one's back or shoulder) one thing along, in one direction; drag; lead by the handpl.*cisa·d 12bring (with a handle, or packing on one's back or shoulder) one thing toward here; drag; lead by the handpl.*cisa·d 2pl.*cʰidihtadpl. agt.*cʰide·cʼ*cʰide·ducdir.cʰide·dúʔv-hndcarry (with a handle, or packing on one's back or shoulder) one thing far, away to a distance; drag; lead by the handpl.*cisa·ducpl. agt.*cʰide·cʼic*cʰiʔdim2dir.cʰiʔdímʔv-hndcarry (with a handle, or packing on one's back or shoulder) one thing across or past; drag; lead by the handpl.*cihsam2*cʰiʔdimacdir.cʰiʔdimáʔcʰiʔdimáʔv-hnd1carry (with a handle, or packing on one's back or shoulder) one thing in from here; drag; lead by the handpl.*cihsamac 12carry (with a handle, or packing on one's back or shoulder) one thing south or east from here; drag; lead by the handpl.*cihsamac 2*cʰiʔdimaddir.cʰiʔdimá·duv-hndcarry (with a handle, or packing on one's back or shoulder) one thing within an enclosed place (house, pasture); at a place identified in the context, enclosed or not; drag; lead by the handpl.*cihsamadpl. agt.*cʰiʔdimacʼ*cʰiʔdimaqʷdir.cʰiʔdimáʔv-hnd1bring (with a handle, or packing on one's back or shoulder) one thing in here; drag; lead by the handpl.*cihsamaqʷ 12bring (with a handle, or packing on one's back or shoulder) one thing southward or eastward to here, bring from the north or west; drag; lead by the handpl.*cihsamaqʷ 2*cʰiʔdima·ducdir.cʰiʔdimá·duʔv-hndbring (with a handle, or packing on one's back or shoulder) one thing home, to a place, carry to destination; drag; lead by the handpl.*cihsama·ducpl. agt.*cʰiʔdima·cʼic*cʰiʔdima·qocʼdir.cʰiʔdimá·qoʔv-hndcarry (with a handle, or packing on one's back or shoulder) one thing back a few steps; drag; lead by the handpl.*cihsama·qocʼ*cʰiʔdimuldir.cʰiʔdimúlʔv-hndcarry (with a handle, or packing on one's back or shoulder) one thing around to the other side; drag; lead by the handpl.*cihsamul*cʰiʔdimu·licʼdir.cʰiʔdimú·liʔv-hndcarry (with a handle, or packing on one's back or shoulder) one thing all the way around; drag; lead by the handpl.*cihsamu·licʼ*cʰiʔdiyicʼrefl.cʰiʔdiyíʔv-hndcarry close to oneself, with a handle or slung over the shoulderpl.*cisata·tacʼcisatá·taʔ*cisayʔtacʼcisáyʔtaʔ*cʰiʔkʼayʔpref.-vget caught by dragging*cʰiʔkʼayʔcismlf.cʰiʔkʼáyʔciwvget caught by draggingpl.*cʰikʼahcicʰiʔkʼáhciw*cʰiʔkʼepref.cʰiʔkʼéwvstiffen by stirring with spoon*cʰiʔkʼipref.-vdrag something*cʰiʔkʼiʔkʼiiter.cʰiʔkʼíʔkʼiwvdrag and drag over somethingpl.*cʰiʔkʼicʰikʼitadcʰiʔkʼicʰíkʼita·du*cʰiʔlopref.-vdrag wire and it catches on something and tangles*cʰiʔloʔloiter.cʰiʔlóʔlowv-reddrag wire and it catches on something and tangles*cʰiʔpʼopref.-vspoon out everything*cʰiʔpʼopʼoiter.-vspoon out everything*cʰiʔpʼoʔpʼocsmlf.cʰiʔpʼóʔpʼoʔv-redspoon or ladle out everythingpl.*cʰiʔpʼocʰipʼotadcʰiʔpʼocʰípʼota·du*cʰiʔqʼacpref.cʰiʔqʼáʔvtighten by holding a small part of a larger objectpl.*cʰiqʼahcicʰiqʼáhciw*cʰiʔsʼipref.-vtouch lightly and repeatedly*cʰiʔsʼiʔsʼiiter.cʰiʔsʼíʔsʼiwv-redtouch lightly and repeatedly, twitch*cʰiʔsʼopref.-vrepeatedly dent by holding handle*cʰiʔsʼoʔsʼoiter.cʰiʔsʼóʔsʼowvrepeatedly dent by holding a handle*cʰiʔtʼe2pref.-vdo patchwork*cʰiʔtʼeʔtʼeiter.cʰiʔtʼéʔtʼewvdo patchworksyn*cʰiʔtʼe1*cʰiʔtʼekelepref.-vdrap paper box until it gets out of shape*cʰiʔtʼekelecsmlf.cʰiʔtʼekéleʔvdrag paper box until it gets out of shapesyn*šuʔtʼekelec*cʰiʔtʼelpref.cʰiʔtʼélʔvnot write enough; stop writing before finishing; not have enough writingpl.*cʰiʔtʼela·tad*cʰiʔtʼempref.cʰiʔtʼémʔvfind with stick; hit upon with a stick*cʰiʔtʼenhpref.cʰiʔtʼénʔvpatch, graft onto, attachpl.*cʰiʔtʼehnicʰiʔtʼéhniw*cʰitʼenaydir.cʰitʼenáyʔvpatch, graft onto, attachpl.*cʰitʼehnaycʰitʼéhnayʔ*cʰiʔṭipref.-vgather surface into smaller piece with handle*cʰiʔṭiʔṭiiter.cʰiʔṭíʔṭiwvgather surface into smaller piece with a handlefr. var.*ciʔṭiʔṭi*cʰiʔṭʼaqpref.cʰiʔṭʼáʔv1mix, stir thick substancesyn*cʰiʔṭʼaṭ2paint*cʰiʔṭʼaṭpref.cʰiʔṭʼáʔvmix in a twisting and pressing motion, using a spoon; not stirring but mixing; said of a thick icing or cake batter, implying a bit more effort than /miʔṭʼaṭ/syn*cihyoqʰma*cʰiʔṭʼaq 1*miʔṭʼaṭ*muhkulhmiṭaʔ cʰiʔṭʼaʔlicomp.miṭʼáʔ cʰiʔṭʼaʔlincement mixer*cʰiʔyipref.vscribblecf*cʰiyi*cʰiʔyiʔyiiter.cʰiʔyíʔyiwvscribble*cʰiʔyicʰiʔyifreq.cʰiʔyícʰiʔyiwvscribble awaypl.*cʰiʔyicʰiʔyitad*cʰiʔyo1pref.cʰiʔyówvgather, pile up with a broom or using any handled instrumentcf*cise·l*cisu·l*cʰiyot1pl.*cʰiyot2cʰiyóʔ*cʰiʔyo2pref.-vrake up*cʰiʔyoʔyoiter.cʰiʔyóʔyowvrake; rake up in quick movements; gathersyn*šiʔyošiʔyopl.*cʰiʔyocʰiyotcʰiʔyocʰíyoʔcʰiʔyoʔyo·liinstr.cʰiʔyoʔyo·linrakecihṭʰepref.cihṭʰe´adjflared, spread out from an attached pointcʰiʔṭʼipref.cʰiʔṭʼi´adjbent, of legscf*hisʼi*qosʼic*qʰosʼi·cʼcihṭʰipʰiʔṭʼiqoʔṭʼifr. var.cʰiʔṭʼiʔṭʼicʰiʔyopref.cʰiʔyo´adjruffledci·kiškišitempl.ci·kíškišiadj-ideoskin-tight; said of clothing or other attire such as a wetsuitsynmu·kiškiši