paN-2prefix, imperativeAntan an pandekadeka tep wada lawwan tayun mahmahdem.Don't be roaming because we are going somewhere in the evening.Yu pan-abul manuk di peyew.Go and drive away the chickens from the rice-field.Sim-ii-1This imperative affix is used with intransitive verbs, or when co-occurring with transitive verbs, the activity has higher significance than definite objects on the context of use. In the latter situation, the objects are not cross-referenced.9.2.9.1Verb affixes
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paN- -an2circumfix, this affix functions to create a nominalized clausal verbKaum-alibegbeg hu an likkuhen hu helin panyuyyuddungan di det-al.It will cause numbness to curl the feet while sitting on the floor.Lawah hu an iddeneldel hu nampapgan tep umhulun ni pambekkalan.It is not good to be pushing the boundary from its original position because it will cause quarreling.Simpangi- -an9.2.9.3Derivational affixes
pan-ap-apuander. ofap-apuan area of ruling; ruler-ship; kingdomIn the Bible, the word commonly refers to a kingdom.Hi-gatulli puttuken kun mampaptek idan edum tun helag Israel e tutu-uk niya pannananeng kullin ingganah hu pan-ap-apuan tu. (1 Chronicles 17:14)He is the one I will appoint to care for his fellow descendants of Israel who are my people and I will continue his kingdom forever....niya et-eteng ali kelebbengan yun an mekihha-ad di endi pappeg tun pan-ap-apuan Apu tayun hi Jesus Christo e kamenellaknib ni tuun neliwtan. (2 Peter 1:11)...and great will be your right to be placed with others in the never-ending kingdom of our Lord Jesus Christ who saves people who are sinners.4.6.1RulerpaN- -an
pan-appitander. ofappit3a place to sacrifice to GodThis word is used in the Old Testament for altars for sacrifices.Et an ehelen etan ni anghel Apu Dios nan Gad e tu e-helen nan David et lumaw di illikkan Araunah et mengapyan pan-appitan nan Apu Dios diman. (1 Chronicles 21:18)And so that angel told Gad that he should tell David to go to Araunah's threshing-place and build God's altar there.4.9.5.5Offering, sacrificepaN- -an
pana1na bow, for shooting an arrow; a spear-gunThis word may be used to refer to the bow and arrow as a single unit.Kayyaggud hu kinapya tun pana.The bow and arrow that he made is good.4.8.3.7Weapon, shoot2transto shoot someone or something with a bow and arrow; to shoot with a spear gunDakel hu pinena min deleg di payew da.We shot many mudfish with a spear-gun in their rice-field.-en/-in-3transto shoot with bow and arrowHeni tu bineal ida memennan hi-gak et halikuban da-ak et pampanaen da-ak et man-iih-ih hu kuheyaw kud puyek. (Job 16:13b)It was like he sent people to shoot arrows at me and they surrounded me and shot/pierced me with arrows and my blood dripped to the ground.
panala ritual with an offering done by a shaman to protect rice seedlings.This ritual is performed before the seeds are planted. Limmaw ni kamangkewa-wad payew et tu ibeki hu panal. He left for the field at dawn to perform the rice seedling ritual. 4.9.5.4Religious ceremony
pandayto do blacksmithing; to forge and shape metal into tools6.6.2.3Working with metal
panga1branch of treeThe English word 'branch' is commonly used to refer to descendants in a family tree.Iba-yuh mu eman panga ni bayya-ba et alen tayu eman ida nangkelutun lameh tu. Bend down that branch of that guava-tree so we can get its ripened fruits.Ey hi Abraham hu heni lamut ey yadda helag tu hu heni panga. (Romans 18:16i)And Abraham is like a root, and his descendants are like branches.1.5.5Parts of a plant2branch or corner of a road or streetNakka ang-ang-anga ey immelad nampangaan ni keltad di kad-an ni baley etan ni biin makilaki. (Proverbs 7:8) I was watching him and he took the branch of the road near the house of that immoral woman.
pangaw1nrefers to two big timber poles positioned in front of a house where the horns of a carabao are tiedAfter the carabao is tied, it is hacked to death with an axe at the joint between the neck and the head during a traditional religious sacrificial ritual.4.9.5Practice religion2transto tie the horns of a carabao to the polesImpangaw da hu newang et han da wa-teka.They tied the carabao before hacking it.iC1-/iN-
panggepaboutThis form marks the information that follows as the topic of what is being said.Endi tayu pandennagan panggep ni hi-gatu tep impeingha tu humman ni bebley.We have nothing to worry about him because he is accustomed to that place.meippanggep
pangi- -ancircumfix, this affix functions to create a nominalized clausal verbMu ibedeng eya linubid et pangiha-peyan tayun balwasi.Go and tie this rope for our drying of clothes.SimpaN- -an29.2.9.3Derivational affixes
pangil1nrefers to a different area or a different directionAppil mud pangil ida eya bukel ni antak ma-lat eleg maikamdug di gahhilang.Separate these string bean seeds in another area so they will not be mixed up with the corn. Indalan dad pangil eman ni linawwan tayu di Pula. They went a different direction when we went to Pula.8.5.5Spatial relations2transto go againstTuka ippangil ni emin hu kameittugun ni hi-gatu. He goes against all the advice being given to him.3.3.5.2RejectiC1-/iN-3transto put something in a separate placeIpengil mudda etan kennen ni ahhu et eleg maikamdug di kennen idan killum.Put the dog food in another place so that it won’t get mixed with the pig’s food.7.5.9PutiC1-/iN-
pangkasalanInf. ofkasala wedding celebrationPan-am-amleng itsu niya panggagaya itsun emin, tep nedatngan hu pangkasalan etan ni Impah ni Kalneroh. (Revelation 19:7a)Let all of us be happy and rejoice because the time of the wedding of the Lamb has arrived.
panglu1npiece of wood used for making handles for tools or for firewoodA piece of wood may also be used for hitting someone.Idwat mulli eya panglu et kapyaen ku ni palek ni wahay.Hand me that piece of wood and I will make it into an ax handle.5.5.6Fuel2vhit someone or something with a piece of woodPinanglu tuwak et numengihhak.He hit me with a piece of wood and so I cried.7.7.1Hit-en/-in-
pangnguthe word modifies the meaning of a statement by implying that a proposal or an outcome is being suggested; supposing, what ifWhen a person speaking to others uses the word pangngu, he is suggesting a different outcome of a situation from what might be expected.Umlawwak et nak idalli pangngu belhanen hu edum tayuddan tuud Cawayan.I might go and ask for contributions from our companions in Cawayan.Et ang-angen tayu pangngu numan hu pambalinan ni i-innep tu. (Genesis 37:20c) And let us see what is supposed to be the outcome of his dreams.Simgullat2hedin 19.4.4.4Possible
panguluInf. ofuluto lead someoneInang-ang ni patul di Ai ida sindalun Joshua ey impapuut tun impangulu emin sindalu tu et mampalaw idad nandeklan di Jordan et da gubaten ida helag Israel. (Joshua 8:14a)The king of Ai saw the soldiers of Joshua and he quickly led all his soldiers and they went to the Jordan valley and they fought against the Israelites.4.5.3.1LeadiC-/iN-impappangngulumengipappangngulupanguluwan
pangulugInf. ofkulugto have trust or confidence in someone or something as true; to believeYa tugun tun pinhed tun u-unnuden tayu ey pangulug itsun U-ungnga tu e hi Jesus Christo niya pan-impipinhed itsun emin. (1John 3:23a)The commandment that he wants us to follow is we should believe in his Son, Jesus Christ, and we should all love one another.
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