eil ʔe⁵⁵DET限定词these; this这/zhè/Ca eil ddei eilmaex lei a, ca hal ddei dder ssi du a. 这个人来这里，那个人就走了。This person came (to) this place, that person then departed.1. This is singular or plural depending on whether the classifier following it is singular or plural. 这可以是单数或复数，取决于跟着它的量词或分类词是单数或复数。The indefinate article /ar/ 'a 一' is used to introduce new material while the definite articles /eil/ 'this 这' and /hal/ 'that 那' refer back to information that has already been mentioned. (ar) 是一个不定冠词。用来作为新资料的开头。而固定冠词 /eil/ '这' and /hal/ '那' 乃是用来引用已经出现过的资料。/dex-/, /eil/, /hal/, /nal-/, /vael/, /yo/, /zal-/ and /zil-/ are "proximity demonstratives" (Grammatical category: LOC SPATIAL). The distance can be increased or emphasized by pronouncing the word with greater stress and/or length. (Please see the article by Marlin Leaders "tense-Aspect-Mood (TAM), Strat Grammar, M. Leaders, 5/22/2008, TAMM-Marlin Leaders.doc)./de-/, /eil/, /hal/, /nal-/, /vael/, /yo/, /zal-/ and /zil-/ 这些是“邻近指示代词”。距离可以用强调或拉长的音来加增或加强语气。（请参考 Marlin Leaders 所著 “时态–体态–情态（ATM），层次语法，M. Leaders, 5/22/2008, TAMM-Marlin Leaders.doc) ”Compare 另见areilpiarhalil ʔi⁵⁵

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