leixlɮe̠⁶⁶🔊1v. (secondary)次动exceed; more than胜过/shèngguò/Aniux hal ddox ngo leil sul saexl leixl. 那个孩子的学习成绩胜过我。That child got a better grade (knows books better) than I.Ngama miar bei a, ngabbor leil bei miur leixl, yel bir ngabbor leil mar a. 我妈妈干活比我爸爸多,所以比我爸爸老。My mother works more than my father, so (she looks) older than my father./ngama/ is the combination of /nga-/ and /ama/; /ngabbor/ is the combination of /nga-/ and /arbbor/./ngabbor/ 是 /nga-/ 和 /arbbor/ 的组合词;/ngama/ 是 /nga-/ 和 /ama/ 的组合词。2beat; prevail; win/yíng/Yaa nrnel zzideil dae, niul arseir deil leixl bbe arleixr i. 他们两个在打架,我们看一下谁赢了。(When) those two fought, we watched to see who would win the fight.Zzaexpor hal ddei mel yar dax zzirbae su niazzir a, yar dder zzaexpor ddei leil bei leixl a. 那个小偷想抢他的钱,他就赢了那个小偷。That thief wanted to take his/her money, so s/he defeated the thief.Ngua qiur deil a, ngo yar leil deil leixl gger a. 我们打球我打赢了他。When we played ball I beat him/her.1. Secondary verbs differ from main verbs in that they never occur at the head of the verb phrase--they follow the main verb. If the main verb is not stated, the secondary verb still comes second and the main verb is replaced by /bei/ 'do'. For example, /nge laexl/ (cry pretend) is 'pretend to cry'. But if it is just 'pretend' without stating what is being pretended, then it is /bei laexl/ (do pretend). Secondary verbs differ from auxiliaries in that, while there is a logical and sequential relationship between the main verb and the secondary verb, the secondary verb does not make distinctions in the mood, timing or direction of the main verb. 次要动词与主要动词之分别是,次要动词从来不在动词子句之首,它们跟在主要动词之后。假如主要动词没有指明或出现,就用 /bei/ ‘做’来代表主要动词。譬如, /nge laexl/ (哭 装) 是 ‘装哭’。 假如只说 ‘装’而没有说装什么,就要说 /bei laexl/ (装做)。次要动词与助动词的不同是:次要动词与主要动词之间有逻辑上和顺序上的关系,助动词并不表明主要动词的时间, 方向,或情绪、语气。“A Dictionary of Linguistics & Phonetics” edited by David Crystal (Fifth Edition) defines serial verb constructions as “...a type of construction for a sequence of verbs or verb phrases within a clause (or sequence of clauses) in which the syntactic relationship between the items is left unmarked. The verbs share a semantic argument, but there is no conjunction or inflection to mark co-ordination or subordination.”由 David Crystal 主编的“A Dictionary of Linguistics & Phonetics” “语言学和语音学字典”对“动词序列”下的定义是 … 在一个从句(或一系列的从句)中,一系列的动词或动词短语的结构里面,项目之间的语法没有标记。 这些动词都带着或分担着共同语义的参数,但其间没有连接词或词形变化来指出同等或附属地位。Compare 另见bei leixldeil leixlleixl ɮe̠⁶⁶

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