=ddo do³³ASSOC联想意义(associative)的/de/Ca hal ddei mel tae a, yar ddei arzzi-nimar mel leil lei deil, yarzi gexrddo. 那个人疯了，连他的弟兄们都打，很可怕。That person is insane; s/he even beats his/her siblings, (it is) very terrible.Ca hal ddei yarbbor yarma lei si a, yar yarzi cixddo. 那个人爸爸妈妈都死了，他很难过。That person's father and mother both died, s/he is very miserable. Aniuxssor hal ddox yarzi vaessiddo, yar zoxlzoxl a qixnex nr ddexr. 那个孩子很好笑，经常不穿鞋子。That small child is very funny, (s/he) never wears shoes.Capor hal ddei yarzi sulkuddo, yar ddei loxlmoxr mel yarzi naxrcixl. 那个男人很勤劳，他的粮食很好。That man is a hard-working, his grain is very high quality.Ca mel miar bei a barverver a bei, zzidda-zziyixr nr bei a mel, yar leil dder iduddo. 人们做事很稳重，不喝醉酒，他就是可尊敬的人。If a person does tasks, (and) does them reliably, not drinking too much, s/he is consequently (considered) honorable.Yar mel sirzziddo ddar halmel lar te var. 他只会说那些生气的话。S/he can only speak those angry words.1. This /ddo/ is an enclitic. It is attached to the words that precede it to form words with three syllables or less: otherwise it stands alone--unattached to the construction it follows. The word /ddo/ associates an adjective with the following nominal construction it is describing. For example, /ggeseddo ddar/ 'happy words'. This differs from the /mo/, which also associates an adjective with a nominal construction, in that when /mo/ is used, the adjective is alway reduplicated. When /ddo/ is used the adjective is not reduplicated./ddo/ 出现在结合性的词句里，将一个形容词附在或跟在名词，名词结构的后面。譬如 /ggeseddo ddar/ '高兴的话'。与 /mo/ （跟在名词结构的后面）不同的是：用 /mo/ 时，形容词总是要被重复成为叠词结构。In constructions with the stative verbs /nga/ 'be' or /zza/ 'exist' there is no nominal construction and the stative verb is often left implied. For example: /gexrddo (nga)/ 'afraid/-ddo/ (be)' (fearful; scary; terrible).The term "associative phrase" comes from the book "Mandarin Chinese, A Functional Reference Grammar" by Charles N. Li and Sandra A., pp. 113-116, Thompson. University of California Press, 1981.'联想习语' 这个词语出自 查尔斯 N. Li 与 桑德拉 A. 所著的“普通话中文，功能参考文法”一书, 113-116 页，汤普森。加州大学出版社, 1981.Compare 另见dolsseiddoseixldaddo

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