ddar vaer teda²¹ væ²¹ tʰə³³v.动boast; brag; speak arrogantly说大话/shuō dà huà/Ni yilzi a ddar vaer te doxr, bei zzael bei ci nr xie.你一直在说大话,却做不到。You continually brag, but (you) can't do (what you brag about).ddar vaer teda²¹ væ²¹ tʰə³³
ddarvulda²¹vɤ⁵⁵n.名saying口头禅/kǒutóuchán/Ddarvul mel dder arseir lei bbeix ddar hal qir leil bbeix arddeir a.口头禅就是,谁都会说的那句话。"Ddavul" is the sayings that everyone says.ddarwulda²¹wɤ⁵⁵
ddarvu-nrzzida²¹vɤ³³-n̩²¹dzɿ³³🔊idiom习语will not listen; will not submit听不进去/tīng bù jìn qù/Aniux hal ddox yarzi zoxr, ddarvu-nrzzi.那个小孩很调皮,不听话。That child is very naughty, (s/he) will not listen.There is no such thing as /vu zzi/.Compare 另见ddarvu-nrnoddar nr noda²¹ n̩²¹ no³³
ddarzzida²¹dzɿ³³v.动believe相信/xiāngxìn/Ca mel zzicarzzi leil ddarzzi a sael seir.人互相相信才好。People have to believe one another before things can be good.ddarzzida²¹dzɿ³³
ddayixrda³³-ʝi̠ʔ²¹🔊v.动get drunk喝醉/hē zuì/Capor hal ddei cirni-cirni zzibbaer ddayixr.那个男人每天都喝醉酒。That man gets drunk every day.Yar ddayixr ho a.他醉了。S/he got drunk.This word must be preceded by the word /zzibbaer/ 'liquor' or be in the context of that word somewhere in the conversation to make sense. 此字必须跟在 /zzibbaer/ '酒' 的后面才能表达醉酒之意。Compare 另见ddaddayixrboxrddayixrpaeryixrzzibbaerzzibbaer ddayixrboxrddayixrda³³-ʝi̠ʔ²¹
ddayixrboxrdzɿ³³bæ²¹-da³³ʝi̠ʔ²¹po̠ʔ²¹n.名alcoholic; drunkard酒鬼/jiǔguǐ/Zzibbaer ddayixrboxr hal ddei mel merxixl-merni lei zzibbaer dda doxr.那个酒鬼白天晚上都一直喝酒。That drunkard drinks continually night and day.This word must be preceded by the word /zzibbaer/ 'liquor' or be in the context of that word somewhere in the conversation to make sense. 这个字必须跟在 /zzibbaer/ ' 酒' 后面,或者出现在有该字的上下文里,才能显出其意思。Compare 另见ddaddayixrddayixrpaeryixrzzibbaerzzibbaer ddayixrboxrzzibbaer ddayixrpordzɿ³³bæ²¹ da³³ʝi̠ʔ²¹pʰo̠ʔ²¹
ddayixrpaerda³³ʝi̠ʔ²¹-pʰæ²¹🔊v.动sober up酒醒了/jiǔ xǐng le/Yar arni zzibbaer ddayixr a, eilni sael ddayixrpaer.昨天他喝醉酒,今天才醒酒。S/he got drunk yesterday, only today did s/he get sober.Yar ddayixrpaer ho a.他酒醒了。S/he got sober.1. If the /dda/ 'drink' has been recently mentioned then the /yixrpaer/ can stand alone. But the word /ddayixrboxr/ 'drunkard' can not be split up. 若 /dda/ '喝' 字已经方才出现过,那么可以单独存在。但 /ddayixrboxr/ '酒鬼' 这字不能分开成为二或三个字。This word must be preceded by the word /zzibbaer/ 'liquor 酒' or be in the context of that word somewhere in the conversation to make sense.这个字必须跟在 /zzibbaer/ ' 酒' 后面,或者出现在有该字的上下文里,才能显出其意思。Compare 另见ddaddayixrddayixrboxryixrzzibbaerddayixrpaerda³³ʝi̠ʔ²¹-pʰæ²¹
ddeide³³1ASSOC联想意义(associative)的 (名词-名词联想意义)/de/Xi hal zzir gga ddei yixrggie mel yarzi miur.那座房子里的卧室很多。(The) bedrooms of that house (are) many.The term associative phrase comes from the book "Mandarin Chinese, A Functional Reference Grammar" by Charles N. Li and Sandra A., pp. 113-116, Thompson. University of California Press, 1981.'联想习语' 这个词语出自 查尔斯 N. Li 与 桑德拉 A. 所著的“普通话中文,功能参考文法”一书, 113-116 页,汤普森。加州大学出版社, 1981.2GEN生格(genitive)的 (生格[名/代词-名词])/de/Ngo ddei zzaegu mel, ni ker si nr ddo.你不能偷去我的东西!You may not steal my things!Compare 另见=ddu=ggie=modaeddeide³³
ddeide³³v.动sink沉/chén/Cuaxr hal jiaxl ajjix gga ddei zei si a.那条船从水里沉下去了。That boat sank in the water.ddeide³³
ddeide³³1CLF量(used with nouns without their own specific CLF)个 (用于没有专用量词的)/gè/Zzaegu eil ddei yarzi li, hormo koxl lei sser a.这个东西很旧,用了好几年了。The thing is very old, (it) has been used for many years.2(used with ordinal numbers)第 (用在整数的数词的后面,表示次序)/dì/Yar aniux nrnel ddei xiu teixl lei a.她的第二个孩子生出来了。She gave birth to (her) second child.Yar ngo leil nr boxl ddei mul gger a, ngo dder saexl a.她教我第二次,我就知道了。S/he taught me the second time, (and) then I understood.If a noun with a different classifier other than /ddei/ is being counted, that classifier is included in the expression. For example, '(the) second rock' would be /legelbbe nr taex ddei/.名词若有不同于 /ddei/ 的量词,在表达其数量时,该量词会包含在表述中。如:‘第二个石头’是 /legelbbe nr taex ddei/.Compare 另见cirddei-cirddeicirddeiddeicirddei-hangacirddei-lorbbaddoxteddeide³³
ddeide³³adj.形shallow浅滩/qiǎntān/Lazzarmo hal zex yarzi ddei; jjiu gel cexr.那条河很浅,可以踩过去。That river is very shallow; (it) can be crossed on foot.Ni lazzarmo gga gaxggor a mel, ajjix ddeiddei ggie a gaxggor ddo.你在大河里玩,只能在水浅的地方玩。If you play in the river, (you) can play where the water is shallow.ddeide³³
ddeixde̠⁴⁴🔊v.动ascend; get on; go up上/shàng/Aniux mel leil lebbor ddeix lol nr ddo.不能让孩子上楼。Children must not be allowed to go upstairs.Ngo caezi cux per gger ho a dder caezi ddei leil ddeix a.我付了车费就上了车。After I pay the fee to ride the vehicle (I) get up on the vehicle.Debbor ddeix a, yarzi ssi le.上坡走得很累。When going uphill, it is very tiring.ddeixde̠⁴⁴
ddeixceide̠⁴⁴-tsʰe³³🔊n.名tenth day of some holiday初十/chūshí/ddeix teixl , ddeixnir, ddeixso, ddeixli, ddeixngor, ddeixqiuxl, ddeixsir, ddeixheixl, ddeixge, ddeixcei初一, 初二, 初三, 初四, 初五, 初六, 初七, 初八, 初九, 初十first day of some holiday, second day, third day, fourth day, fifth day, sixth day, seventh day, eighth day, ninth day, tenth dayThe actual Spring Festival holiday is three days but the first day is the most important, after that there isn't that much going on--people just socialize and have a good time. In times past people used to take off up to half a month if they could but these days people have jobs and the official celebration is three days. Different places have different customs.春节实际有三天,其中第一天最重要,之后就没有太多的活动—人们只不过相互寒暄,拜访享受一下轻松快乐的时间。 过去人们可能休息半个月的时间。目前有工作的人只有三天的公定假日。各个地区有其不同的风俗习惯。Compare 另见ddeixgeddeixheixlddeixliddeixnirddeixngorddeixqiuxlddeixsirddeixsoddeix teixl cir niddeixceide̠⁴⁴-tsʰe³³
ddeixgede̠⁴⁴-kɯ³³🔊n.名ninth day of some holiday初九/chūjiǔ/ddeix teixl , ddeixnir, ddeixso, ddeixli, ddeixngor, ddeixqiuxl, ddeixsir, ddeixheixl, ddeixge, ddeixcei初一, 初二, 初三, 初四, 初五, 初六, 初七, 初八, 初九, 初十first day of some holiday, second day, third day, fourth day, fifth day, sixth day, seventh day, eighth day, ninth day, tenth dayThe actual Spring Festival holiday is three days but the first day is the most important, after that there isn't that much going on--people just socialize and have a good time. In times past people used to take off up to half a month if they could but these days people have jobs and the official celebration is three days. Different places have different customs.春节实际有三天,其中第一天最重要,之后就没有太多的活动—人们只不过相互寒暄,拜访享受一下轻松快乐的时间。 过去人们可能休息半个月的时间。目前有工作的人只有三天的公定假日。各个地区有其不同的风俗习惯。Compare 另见ddeixceiddeixheixlddeixliddeixnirddeixngorddeixqiuxlddeixsirddeixsoddeix teixl cir niddeixgede̠⁴⁴-kɯ³³
ddeixheixlde̠⁴⁴-xe̠⁶⁶n.名eighth day of some holiday初八/chūbā/ddeix teixl, ddeixnir, ddeixso, ddeixli, ddeixngor, ddeixqiuxl, ddeixsir, ddeixheixl, ddeixge, ddeixcei初一, 初二, 初三, 初四, 初五, 初六, 初七, 初八, 初九, 初十first day of some holiday, second day, third day, fourth day, fifth day, sixth day, seventh day, eighth day, ninth day, tenth dayThe actual Spring Festival holiday is three days but the first day is the most important, after that there isn't that much going on--people just socialize and have a good time. In times past people used to take off up to half a month if they could but these days people have jobs and the official celebration is three days. Different places have different customs.春节实际有三天,其中第一天最重要,之后就没有太多的活动—人们只不过相互寒暄,拜访享受一下轻松快乐的时间。 过去人们可能休息半个月的时间。目前有工作的人只有三天的公定假日。各个地区有其不同的风俗习惯。Compare 另见ddeixceiddeixgeddeixliddeixnirddeixngorddeixqiuxlddeixsirddeixsoddeix teixl cir niddeixheixlde̠⁴⁴-xe̠⁶⁶
ddeixlide̠⁴⁴-ɮi³³n.名fourth day of some holiday初四/chūsì/ddeix teixl, ddeixnir, ddeixso, ddeixli, ddeixngor, ddeixqiuxl, ddeixsir, ddeixheixl, ddeixge, ddeixcei初一, 初二, 初三, 初四, 初五, 初六, 初七, 初八, 初九, 初十first day of some holiday, second day, third day, fourth day, fifth day, sixth day, seventh day, eighth day, ninth day, tenth dayThe actual Spring Festival holiday is three days but the first day is the most important, after that there isn't that much going on--people just socialize and have a good time. In times past people used to take off up to half a month if they could but these days people have jobs and the official celebration is three days. Different places have different customs.春节实际有三天,其中第一天最重要,之后就没有太多的活动—人们只不过相互寒暄,拜访享受一下轻松快乐的时间。 过去人们可能休息半个月的时间。目前有工作的人只有三天的公定假日。各个地区有其不同的风俗习惯。Compare 另见ddeixceiddeixgeddeixheixlddeixnirddeixngorddeixqiuxlddeixsirddeixsoddeix teixl cir niddeixyide̠⁴⁴-ʝi³³
ddeixnirde̠⁴⁴-ni²¹🔊n.名second day of some holiday初二/chū'èr/ddeix teixl, ddeixnir, ddeixso, ddeixli, ddeixngor, ddeixqiuxl, ddeixsir, ddeixheixl, ddeixge, ddeixcei初一, 初二, 初三, 初四, 初五, 初六, 初七, 初八, 初九, 初十first day of some holiday, second day, third day, fourth day, fifth day, sixth day, seventh day, eighth day, ninth day, tenth dayThe actual Spring Festival holiday is three days but the first day is the most important, after that there isn't that much going on--people just socialize and have a good time. In times past people used to take off up to half a month if they could but these days people have jobs and the official celebration is three days. Different places have different customs.春节实际有三天,其中第一天最重要,之后就没有太多的活动—人们只不过相互寒暄,拜访享受一下轻松快乐的时间。 过去人们可能休息半个月的时间。目前有工作的人只有三天的公定假日。各个地区有其不同的风俗习惯。Compare 另见ddeixceiddeixgeddeixheixlddeixliddeixngorddeixqiuxlddeixsirddeixsoddeix teixl cir niddeixnirde̠⁴⁴-ni²¹
ddeixngorde̠⁴⁴-ŋo²¹n.名fifth day of some holiday初五/chūwǔ/ddeix teixl, ddeixnir, ddeixso, ddeixli, ddeixngor, ddeixqiuxl, ddeixsir, ddeixheixl, ddeixge, ddeixcei初一, 初二, 初三, 初四, 初五, 初六, 初七, 初八, 初九, 初十first day of some holiday, second day, third day, fourth day, fifth day, sixth day, seventh day, eighth day, ninth day, tenth dayThe actual Spring Festival holiday is three days but the first day is the most important, after that there isn't that much going on--people just socialize and have a good time. In times past people used to take off up to half a month if they could but these days people have jobs and the official celebration is three days. Different places have different customs.春节实际有三天,其中第一天最重要,之后就没有太多的活动—人们只不过相互寒暄,拜访享受一下轻松快乐的时间。 过去人们可能休息半个月的时间。目前有工作的人只有三天的公定假日。各个地区有其不同的风俗习惯。Compare 另见ddeixceiddeixgeddeixheixlddeixliddeixnirddeixqiuxlddeixsirddeixsoddeix teixl cir niddeixngorde̠⁴⁴-ŋo²¹
ddeixqiuxlde̠⁴⁴-tʃʰʲo̠⁶⁶🔊n.名sixth day of some holiday初六/chūliù/ddeix teixl, ddeixnir, ddeixso, ddeixli, ddeixngor, ddeixqiuxl, ddeixsir, ddeixheixl, ddeixge, ddeixcei初一, 初二, 初三, 初四, 初五, 初六, 初七, 初八, 初九, 初十first day of some holiday, second day, third day, fourth day, fifth day, sixth day, seventh day, eighth day, ninth day, tenth dayThe actual Spring Festival holiday is three days but the first day is the most important, after that there isn't that much going on--people just socialize and have a good time. In times past people used to take off up to half a month if they could but these days people have jobs and the official celebration is three days. Different places have different customs.春节实际有三天,其中第一天最重要,之后就没有太多的活动—人们只不过相互寒暄,拜访享受一下轻松快乐的时间。 过去人们可能休息半个月的时间。目前有工作的人只有三天的公定假日。各个地区有其不同的风俗习惯。Compare 另见ddeixceiddeixgeddeixheixlddeixliddeixnirddeixngorddeixsirddeixsoddeix teixl cir niddeixqiuxlde̠⁴⁴-tʃʰʲo̠⁶⁶
ddeixrde̠ʔ²¹🔊n.名claw; talon爪子/zhuǎzi/Almir mel ddeixr zza, yar ca leil giexl a, yarzi no.猫有爪子,它抓人,很疼。Cats have claws, and if they scratch people, it hurts a lot.ddeixrde̠ʔ²¹
ddeixsirde̠⁴⁴-sɿ²¹🔊n.名seventh day of some holiday初七/chūqī/ddeix teixl, ddeixnir, ddeixso, ddeixli, ddeixngor, ddeixqiuxl, ddeixsir, ddeixheixl, ddeixge, ddeixcei初一, 初二, 初三, 初四, 初五, 初六, 初七, 初八, 初九, 初十first day of some holiday, second day, third day, fourth day, fifth day, sixth day, seventh day, eighth day, ninth day, tenth dayThe actual Spring Festival holiday is three days but the first day is the most important, after that there isn't that much going on--people just socialize and have a good time. In times past people used to take off up to half a month if they could but these days people have jobs and the official celebration is three days. Different places have different customs.春节实际有三天,其中第一天最重要,之后就没有太多的活动—人们只不过相互寒暄,拜访享受一下轻松快乐的时间。 过去人们可能休息半个月的时间。目前有工作的人只有三天的公定假日。各个地区有其不同的风俗习惯。Compare 另见ddeixceiddeixgeddeixheixlddeixliddeixnirddeixngorddeixqiuxlddeixsoddeix teixl cir niddeixherde̠⁴⁴-xɯ²¹
ddeixsode̠⁴⁴-so³³n.名third day of some holiday初三/chūsān/ddeix teixl, ddeixnir, ddeixso, ddeixli, ddeixngor, ddeixqiuxl, ddeixsir, ddeixheixl, ddeixge, ddeixcei初一, 初二, 初三, 初四, 初五, 初六, 初七, 初八, 初九, 初十first day of some holiday, second day, third day, fourth day, fifth day, sixth day, seventh day, eighth day, ninth day, tenth dayThe actual Spring Festival holiday is three days but the first day is the most important, after that there isn't that much going on--people just socialize and have a good time. In times past people used to take off up to half a month if they could but these days people have jobs and the official celebration is three days. Different places have different customs.春节实际有三天,其中第一天最重要,之后就没有太多的活动—人们只不过相互寒暄,拜访享受一下轻松快乐的时间。 过去人们可能休息半个月的时间。目前有工作的人只有三天的公定假日。各个地区有其不同的风俗习惯。Compare 另见ddeixceiddeixgeddeixheixlddeixliddeixnirddeixngorddeixqiuxlddeixsirddeix teixl cir niddeixsode̠⁴⁴-so³³