Proto Sama-Bajaw - English


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PSL*taŋhulhowl, as a dogtaŋhulhowl, as dogYKCStaŋhulbark (of dogs)Tsg
PSB*taŋisweeptaŋisweepABZBYKNSWSCSSSJMIBnaŋesweepNBtaŋisweepTsgtaŋiweep; grieveMao
PSB*taŋkal1backbonetaŋkalcentral stick of kite frameYKtaŋkalbackboneWSCStaŋkal bukutcentral bone of backNBtaŋkalbackboneTsg
PSL*taŋkal2shaft; long handletaŋkalhandle or shaftWSCStaŋkahandle or shaftJM
PSL*taŋkal3buoy; drift anchortaŋkalweight used to tether birdsYKtaŋkalbuoy; drift anchorCSSStaŋkalattach weight to make something sinkTsg
PSL*taŋkapaʔcoral headtaŋkapaʔlarge coral formationYKtaŋkapaʔcoral headCSSS
PSB*taŋkawsteal somethingtaŋkawsteal somethingABZBNSWSCSJMNBtaŋkewsteal somethingYKtaŋkaw ~taŋgkowsteal somethingSStaŋkew ~taŋkow ~toŋkowsteal somethingIB
PSL*taŋkayhandletaŋkeyhandleYKSSteŋkeyfishing rodYKtaŋkayhandle; poleNSWStaŋkayhandle; stalkCStaŋkeyhandle; stalkSStaŋkoyhandle across a containerJMtaŋkaystalk; handleTsgtaŋkaistalk; handleMly
PSL*taŋkaʔendure deprivationtaŋkaʔendure shortageWSCStaŋkaʔcurb or control desiresTsg
PSL*taŋkɤbcover so as to exclude lighttaŋɤb ~saŋkɤbcover somethingWS.1taŋkobcover somethingCSSStaŋkopcover; bandage; doorJM
PSB*taŋkɤpjoint of fruit and stalktaŋkopjoint of fruit and stalkNSCStaŋkɤp ~taŋkupcover; lid; dried calyx of certain fruittaŋkup mataeyelidtaŋkopnippleSStaŋkaempty corn cobIBtaŋkupjoint of fruit stem and branchTsg
PSL*taŋkigsnake sp, lives in watertinaŋkigaffected by malariaYKsoa taŋkigwater snakeWSCStaŋkigsea snakeTsg*tankigwater snake spPEM
PSL*taŋkiljoin pieces of clothtaŋkilput fabric of different colors togetherYKtaŋkilstitch together; patchworkWStaŋkiljoin pieces of clothCSSStaŋkiljoin pieces of clothTsg
PSB*taŋkisdodge a blowtaŋkisdodge; be agileNSWSCSJMSSIBtiŋkasquicknessJMtaŋkisward off; parryTsgtangkisward off; parryMly
taŋkopjoint of fruit and stalktaŋkɤp
PSL(*)taŋkugmove a littletaŋkugmove slightlyNSCS
PSL*taŋladunspec. var.təlladfish sp, saltwaterCheilio sptaŋladfish sp.YKSStalladfish sp.CStallad~təlladfish sp.JMsaŋladrun agroundtəŋkadtouch bottom
PSB*taŋpasgo beyond limitstaraŋpasaudaciousABtaŋpasuse or enter without permissionWStaŋpas ~təppasuse or enter without permissionCSlaŋpasgo beyond limits
PSL*taŋsiʔfibre used as linetaŋsiʔnylon lineCSSStaŋsiʔfibre from edge of green coconut stemWSJMtaŋsiʔnylon lineTsg
PSL*taŋsuʔremove functional parttaŋsuʔremove functional partWSCSSStaŋsuʔdetach with forceTsg
PSB*taŋtaŋfr. var.tantaŋnakedtaŋtaŋnakedABtantaŋnakedYKNSCSSSnantaŋnakedJMNBnantahnakedIBkuantaŋnakedYK
PSB*tapak1palm of handtapak-tapakto clapABtapakpalm; sole of footNB
PSB*tapak2object with slight concavitytapaksaucer or small plateYKJMNBlaiʔ tapaksmall plate or saucerCStapak + FOOT/HANDsole of foot /palm of handNBtapaksaucerTsgtapakpalm of hand; step onMly
PSL*tapayfermenttapeyconfection of fermented rice pasteWStapeyfermented cooked riceSStapayfermented cooked riceJMtapayconfection of sticky riceTsg
PSL*tapaʔutlate (of timing)tapaaʔutlate for prayersYKtapaʔutlate; running short of timeNSSStapaʔut ~dapaʔutalmost overdueCStapaʔuttoo lateTsgtepautto be differentMly