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elder*ninec 3ninéʔpl.*ninetac*nineʔcitamsmlf. of*ninelearnadjelder, middle-aged, mature; around 50 years oldcftʼile 12.6.4.4Adultcaus.*ninecʰqan.p.ʔaca·c ninec
elder (sibling)bahṭʰe ʔiy yacbahṭʰe ʔí· yaʔder. ofbahṭʰebig important=ʔiyPartitive Superlative=yacAGT RSPTnolder, elder (of several siblings)4.1.9.1.3Brother, sister
elderberryṭʰeqʰaleṭʰeqʰálecomp. ofʔihṭʰebody featherqʰale1tree, plantnblue elderberrySambucus caerulea (Honeysuckle Family)5.2.3.1.2Food from fruitcomp.ṭʰeqʰale maʔaloc.ṭʰeqʰalewiṭʰeqʰale maʔaṭʰeqʰále maʔacomp. ofṭʰeqʰaleelderberrymaʔafoodnelderberries (as food)5.2.3.1.2Food from fruit
Elderberry Placeṭʰeqʰalewiṭʰeqʰaléwiloc. ofṭʰeqʰaleelderberry=wiat in with, by (INSTR) in order toplaceElderberry Place: a place west of Bigland
eldersʔahṭʰihcaʔahṭʰíhcanelders2.6.4.5Old personnineʔca 1ninéʔcader. of*ninelearnnelderssyntʼilemenʔcf*duya·m3 12.6.4.5Old person
electric drillʔimo moṭolʔliʔimo móṭolʔlifr. var.ʔimo moṭolʔqaʔliin n.p.ʔimohole*moṭo·lmake depression by machinenelectric drill6.7.1Cutting tool
electric fanma·kina šuli·mʔlimá·kina šulimʔliin n.p.ma·kinacar machine*šuli·mfan buckskin fan=wiat in with, by (INSTR) in order toinstr. ofma·kinacar machine*šuli·mfan buckskin fan=wiat in with, by (INSTR) in order tonelectric fan1.1.2.1Blow air6.7.9Machine
electric razoryuʔdul mo·du nawahe·rayuʔdúl mo·du nawahe·rain n.p.yuʔdulby oneself*mo·drunnawahe·rarazornelectric razor5.4.3.6Shave
elevatorqali· cisa·qaʔliqali· cisá·qaʔliph. v. ofqali·up high holy steepinstr. ofqali·up high holy steepnelevator
elevenna·ncʼa 2ná·ncʼader. ofwina·above above shallow*cʼaonenumeleven: with preceding "ten" understoodph. adj.camhma na·ncʼaph. adj.simhma na·ncʼa
elk cloverqʼasi·si hsoqʼasi·síhsocomp. ofqʼasi·sielkʔohsoclovernelk cloversynšiʔbašihsoAralia californica1.5Plant
elk hornqʼasi·si haʔaqʼasi·si háʔacomp. ofqʼasi·sielkhaʔahornnelk horn1.6.1.1.3Hoofed animals
elongated*haʔtʼut 1cf*cuʔtʼut*haʔtʼut 1pref. ofha-with swinging motion*ʔtʼut1long narrow space insideadjelongated, long and narrow, boat-shaped (basket or dish)cf*baʔsʼuy 26.7.3Carrying tool
else, someonehadu·hcahaduhca´comp. ofhadu·different elsewhere other some=ʔcapersonnsomeone else, a different person; [with negative] no one elsehaduhca báneʔkʰesomeone else will hit ithaduhca men sʼitʰíʔbano one else can do it
elsewherehadu· 2hadu·´advelsewhereessive*hadu·mcomp.hadu hcacomp.hadu ʔamhulcomp.hadu· hcawn.p.hadu· ʔaca·ccomp.hadu·hcacomp.manteki·ya hadu·n.p.ʔaca·c hadu·šiba· 1šiba·´advelsewhere, at or to another place, at or to the wrong place8.5.1Here, therecomp.bahcader.šibatowcomp.šiba· hca
elsewhere, fromšibatowšibatówder. ofšiba·elsewhere in wrong direction=ltowfromadvfrom a different place than expected, from the wrong direction9.5.1.6.4Origin (of a person)8.5.1Here, there
embersmahsic ʔohomahsíʔ ʔohocomp. ofmahsiccoalsʔohofire torch, light hotnembers5.5Firemahsic 1mahsíʔfr. var.mahsitncoals or embers (in a fire); burning coals (as fuel)5.5.4Burn5.5.6Fuelcomp.mahsic ʔoho
embrace with arms and break*biqʰa·biqʰáwpl.*biqʰam*biqʰawa·tadpref. ofbi-by encircling softly*qʰa·1detachvembrace with both arms and break off7.8.1Break
embroider*cʰiʔbucʰiʔbúwpl.*cʰibut1pref. ofcʰi-by holding small or constricted part of larger object*ʔbu2weave with an instrumentvweave a basket; knit, embroider, crochet, do needleworkcomp.cʰiʔbukʰlan
embryo*ʔaca·cʼam 2ʔaca·cʼámʔpl.*ʔaca·cʼahtim*ʔaca·cʼama·tadverb. ofʔaca·cperson man Indian-ambecome becomenembryo*balay hqʰam 2baláy hqʰamʔph. v. ofbalayblood*hqʰam2take on new formnembryo1.6.3Animal life cycle
embryo develop*ʔaca·cʼam 1ʔaca·cʼámʔpl.*ʔaca·cʼahtim*ʔaca·cʼama·tadverb. ofʔaca·cperson man Indian-ambecome becomevembryo or egg start to develop; dark, round spot in bird's egg turn blood-like and grow, start to form a chick; be incubating1.6.3.1Egg
emotional, become*yo·yo·ciyo·yó·ciwvlose control of the emotions; act silly, be crazy about someone (in love); desiremaʔú ṭʼo koci·na ʔem maʔa qáhtayʔba, yo·yó·ciythis pig got a taste of food and can’t control himselfʔaná· mito yo·yó·cimede· hiʔbayá cahnonʔmucʼinwhen you speak with a man, you really lose control of your emotions (get sexy)3.4Emotion
emphatic=ʔṭʼoṭʼoadvemphatic9.6.3.2Markers of emphasis
emptyqʼaṭa·qʼaṭa·´adjemptycfhiʔqʼaṭa8.1.8.1Emptyverb.*qʼaṭa·m