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be pɯ³³n.名bump; pile堆/duī/Cinal mel so xixl lei ho a, cir be cir be mar du lei nia. 松叶抓回来后要一堆一堆的堆起来。After the pine needles have been gathered (and brought) back (from the mountain), they need to be put in piles.Yar ngergazo ddei sseigu ddei leil zuax gex dae a zuax be a. 他的额头被撞在柱子上肿起来了。S/he bumped his/her forehead on a column and it caused a bump.Compare 另见marpexsirddurbex
be pɯ³³
bei pe³³1v.动be (some profession)当/dāng/Ni sulmusu bei a mel, zabbar-seilseir a bei nia. 你当老师，要好好的当。(If) you are going to be a teacher, you should do it well.2cook做饭/zuò fàn/Yar zzo bei a, yarzi bei yoxryixl, cirleixr a ssa. 她做饭很快，只要一会儿。When s/he cooks,(s/he) does it in a short amount of time, (s/he just) needs a moment).3do办/bàn/Miar eil ddei dder eine bei ddo a! 这事就这样办吧!This task is done like this!Ngo cirni-cirni miar bei a, yarzi bei le. 我每天都干活，很累。I do work every day, (and it is) very tiring.4make做/zuò/Yar bei teixl lei baxrde mel cux dae a, yarzi cux seir. 他做出来的椅子坐着很舒服。When sitting in the chair/stool s/he made, (it) is very comfortable.This does not mean 'construct' as in constructing a house. The word for constructing a house is /zi/.这不是指建造房屋的动词。建造房屋的动词是 /zi/。5happen发生/fāshēng/Yar bbeix dae ddar mel sael a bei du a. 就像他说的话要做了。What s/he said is about to happen.6cause弄/nòng/Yar ngo ddei zzaegu bei xiaxr gger a, ngo yarzi sirzzi! 他弄坏了我的东西，我很生气！S/he broke (caused it to be broken) my thing, (and) I am very angry!Compare 另见azo bei leibei cibeijjiubei leixlbei maebei torbei vuxryixrbei wobei zilmeimiar bei gger sumiarbeisumuneirbeisuzibei pe³³
bei pe³³v. (secondary)次动through同/tóng/Ajjix seixzzi mel yarzibbor i bei ddo. 清澈的水能看到底。(You) can see the bottom if the water is clear.Sixgelli gga mel ssi bei nr ddo. 茂密的树林里走不通。(You) can't go through a thicket.Jiaxr goxr a, ca yarzi miur a, yel jjiumo lei gger bei nr ddo. 过节了，人很多，所以街上走不通。During a holiday there are a lot of people, so (you) can't go through (all the people on) the street.Compare 另见ibeiddoi ʔi³³
bei dol har pe³³ to⁵⁵ xa²¹v.动make ready; prepare预备/yùbèi/Yaa xi zi niazzir dae a, maelmaerjjia lei bei dol har dae a. 他们想要盖房子，全部都预备好了。They want to build a house, (and) all is prepared.bei dol zaxr be³³ do⁵⁵ tsa̠ʔ²¹
bei har zaxr dae v.动prepare准备好/zhǔnbèi hǎo/Ngo arggeni zzor labox mel, eilni dder bei har zaxr dae. 我今天就准备好了明天吃的。Today I prepared tomorrow's food.Compare 另见bei zaxrdol zaxr daebei qiu a nia pe³³ tʃʰʲo³³ a³³ nʲa³³bei zaxr a nia pe³³ tza̠²¹ a³³ nʲa³³
beijjiu be³³-dʒʲo³³v.动help帮助/bāngzhù/Yar zoxlzoxl a seirseir bei a, casolssor leil beijjiu . 他经常做好的，帮助穷人。S/he always did good, helping the poor.Ngo miar eilzzu bei jjia nr xie a; ni ngo leil arleixr beijjiu la. 我做不完这些活了；请你帮助我一下。I can't finish these tasks, please help me a bit.The word /beijjiu/ is used in contexts where it means an unspecified 'help by doing something.' If the verb is not /bei/ 'do 做', the word /jjiu/ 'help 帮' serves as a secondary verb following the head verb which specifies what kind of help is being refered to, i.e. /bil jjiu/ 'help carry 帮挑'. /bei/ and /jjiu/ were combined into the one word /beijjiu/ simply because it sounds a lot like the Mandarin verb 帮助 'help' so the native speakers of this language perceive it as one word./beijjiu/ 这个字用在未明确说明的做一些事情来帮助人。若在 /jjiu/ 前面的动词不是 /bei/ '做', /jjiu/ 则用作助动词，表明帮助的方式。如： /bil jjiu/ '帮挑'。/bei/ 与 /jjiu/ 联成一个字是因为它的发音与汉语的‘帮助’很近。彝族人把 /bei/ 与 /jjiu/ 看作一个字 /beijjiu/。Compare 另见beijjiubeijjiu be³³-dʒʲo³³
bei koxl xixl pe³³ kʰo̠⁶⁶ ʃi̠⁶⁶v.动do in return; retaliate; take revenge报复/baòfù/Ca mel niul leil nr seir bei a lei, niul yaa leil bei koxl xixl nr ddo. 虽然人们对咱们做不好的，咱们不能报复他们。Though people do bad things to us, we should not retaliate against them.The /xixl/ is optional.Compare 另见gar koxl xixlbei hol pe³³ xo⁵⁵
beil pe⁵⁵ASP (inchoative/inceptive)体(expresses that an action is beginning or this is the first time a particular action has taken place)第一/dì yī/Eilni saelnei ngo yar ake ssi beil. 我今天才第一次去他家。Today is the first time I've gone to his/her house.Yar eilni xi zi beil a. 他们今天开始盖房子。Today s/he started to build a house.Compare 另见baeseixbeil be⁵⁵
bei mae pe³³ mæ³³v.动do according to; do as依照/yīzhào/Ngo cirza lei bei nr var a, yar dax bei mae dae lalnga. 我什么都不会做，只能依照他去做了。I can't do anything, (I) just do as s/he (does).Yar bbeix dae mel dax bei mae dae nia. 要跟着他说的做。(You) need to do as s/he says.Compare 另见beicacamaebei mae pe³³ mæ³³bei mae yi pe³³ mæ³³ ʝi³³
bei ta saexl pe³³ tʰa³³ sæ̠⁶⁶idiom习语able to do it; accomplish; achieve实现/shíxiàn/Miar eil ddei ni yar leil mul gger nr ssa; yar bei ta saexl. 这个活你不用教他，他知道做。You don't need to teach him/her this work; s/he knows how to do it.Compare 另见bei citabei faex saexl pe³³ fæ̠⁴⁴ sæ̠⁶⁶
bei tor pe³³ tʰo²¹v.动be friendly; get along友好/yǒu hǎo/Ca hal nrnel cirni-cirni cirgo a hher dae lei, zzi dax yarzi bei tor ddo. 虽然那两个人每天都在一起，（他们还是）很友好。Though those two people are together every day, (they still) get along very well with each other.Ca hal nrnel mel zzi dax toltor a nr bei, cirni-cirni zzihie doxr. 那两个人彼此不和睦，每天一直吵架。Those two people are not friendly with each other, every day (they) continually scold each other.Compare 另见beitorbei tor pe³³ tʰo²¹
bei vuxryixr pe³³ vɤ̠²¹ʝi̠ʔ²¹v.动abuse; humiliate; mistreat侮辱/wǔrǔ/Ngo yar ake ssi a, yar ngo leil bei vuxryixr, ngo dder jjixr a. 我去他家，他侮辱我，我就回去了。I went to his/her house, (and) s/he mistreated me, (so) I then returned (home).The ZhangJia version of this word /ssaegge/ can not have the /bei/ 'do' verb along with it like the MaYou dialect does (bei vuxryixr)./ssaegge/ 不能有像马游村所用的 /bei/ ‘做’动词的 /bei vuxryixr/ 般的用法。Compare 另见beibbeix vuxryixrvuxryixrbei no pe³³ no³³
bei wo pe³³ wo³³v.动earn; gain; get; obtain赚取/zhuānqǔ/Ni zzirbae hormo bei wo niazzir a mel, sulku nia. 你想要赚取很多钱，就要辛苦。If you want to earn a lot of money, (you) have to work very hard.This word can be used for money or things. With a similar meaning, the combination /zil wo/ is used only for things. /bei wo/ ：此字可以用在‘钱’或‘东西’上面。 /zil wo/ 的意思相似，只能用于‘钱’。Compare 另见beiwozexzixlbei mae pe³³ mæ³³
beixcixl-beixge pe̠⁴⁴-tsʰɿ̠⁶⁶-pe̠⁴⁴-kɯ³³idiom习语run here and there跑来跑去/pǎo lái pǎo qù/Yar ggese a, beixcixl-beixge beix doxr. 他高兴，跑来跑去地跑着。S/he was happy, and kept running here and there.Compare 另见hacixl-hagemaexcixl-maexgessicixl-ssigexiarcixl-xiargexiarcixl-xiargebeixqixl-beixgex pe̠⁴⁴-tʃʰi⁵⁵-pe̠⁴⁴-kɯ³³
Yao’an Loxrlavu Dictionary © 2018 SIL International®
