naelnæ⁵⁵🔊1TOP主题/ne/Yar nimar nael, maerssor zza; yargo mel, maerssor nr zza. 他的弟弟呢,有妻子;他的哥哥呢,没有妻子。As for his/her younger brother, (he) has a wife; his/her older brother, does not have a wife.1. Sometimes /nael/ is reduplicated and is pronounced /naelnae/. This morpheme is probably a [³³] tone rather than a [⁵⁵] tone as indicated by the tone sandhi pattern, but it receives added stress in its position in the sentence so the stress pushes the tone up. It rarely is uttered with the /nae/ pronunciation, so it is written as /nael/. 有时侯 /nael/ 会被重复而念为 [næ⁵⁵næ³³]。由变调模式来看,这个字根词素可能是 [³³] 调,而非[⁵⁵] 调。 但由于它在句子中所处的位置,而收到了加强的重要性,此一强调将其音调推高了。在这种情况下很少用 /nae/ 的发音,所以就写成 /nael/。The /yargo/ is the combination of /yar-/ and /ago/./yargo/ 是 /yar-/ 和 /ago/ 的组合词。2REL关系代词when; while的时候/de shíhòu/Albor, niabbor jjixr ci a nael, niul dder almeixr zzor du a. 孩子,你爸爸回到的时候,我们就吃饭了。Son, when your father returns, we will then eat.Yar no a nael, ni yar leil guaxr dae nia. 他生病的时候你要管着他。When s/he is sick, you need to take care of him/her./niabbor/ is the combination of /nia-/ and /arbbor/.Note 注意:3. /niabbor/ 是 /nia-/ 和 /arbbor/ 的组合词。3if的话/de huà/Almer lei a nael, niul gax-nr-ggor ssi a. 下雨的话,我们不去玩了。If it rains, we will not go play.Yar miar bei a nael, ngo ggese; yar gaxggor a nael, ngo gge-nr-se. 他工作的话,我高兴;他玩的话,我不高兴。If s/he works, I am happy; if s/he plays, I am not happy.4conj.but; then但是 /dànshì/;后来 /hòulái/;却 /què/;然后/ránhòu/Ngo yar leil ngua dax almeixr zzor lei ae a, nael yar nr lei. 我叫他来我们家吃饭,但是他不来。I called him/her to come eat with us, but s/he did not come.Ni almeixr bei ho a nael zzirga six. 你做好饭,然后扫地。After cooking the food, then sweep the floor./nael/ and /mel/ overlap when they function as post-positional topicalizers for noun (phrases) or clauses. When they are used in parallel constructions as in the first example above, it "sounds better" to a native speaker if the two words are alternated rather than using the same one twice. They also both serve as a relativizer for a subordinate clause, but /mel/ is more common in this position. Finally, /nael/ can function as a conjunction while /mel/ does not.Note 注意:4. /nael/ 与 /mel/ 在后置词‘名词片语’或‘从句’论题化的用法上有所重叠。对于一个说母语者而言,当此二字用于平行的 结构时(如上面第一个例子), 它们若是交替轮流的使用,比同一字连用两次听起来比较更顺口。此二字也可用于从属句的‘相对化’,其中 /mel/ 在这种用法上较普片。最后,/nael/ 可用为连接词而 /mel/ 则不行。Compare 另见melzzaelnel nə⁵⁵

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