姚安中心彝语言浏览


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xiarlirʃʲa²¹li²¹🔊n.necklace项链/xiàngliàn/Cirmusixl eil ddei xiarlir yarzi zae ar cual ddexr dae.这个新娘带着一串很漂亮的项链。This bride is wearing a very pretty necklace.loan借词xiaxllixlʃʲa̠⁶⁶li̠⁶⁶
xiarngexlggien.solution可想的/kě xiǎng de/Yar capor yar leil perniar; aniux lei yar leil perniar; yel yar azo pex dae lei xiar ngexl ggie zza.她丈夫爱她;孩子也爱她;所以她遇到什么都有可想的。Her husband loves her; (her) child also loves her; so whatever (she) encounters (she) has a solution.xiarngexlggieʃʲa²¹ŋɯ̠⁶⁶gʲɛ³³
xiar saexlʃʲa²¹ sæ̠⁶⁶v.know how to think; sensible懂事/dǒngshì/Caporssor hal ddox mel yarzi xiar saexl, yarma ddar no, yarma leil yarzi perniar.那个男孩很懂事,听他妈妈的话,很爱他的妈妈。That boy is very sensible, (he) obeys his mother, (he) loves his mother very much.1. /yarma/ is the combination of /yar-/ and /ama/. /yarma/ 是 /yar-/ 和 /ama/ 的组合词。It was reported that this word is not used in the village of ZhangJia.据说张家村那里不用此字。Compare 另见fa saexli saexlsul saexl
xiarsixrʃʲa²¹sɿ̠ʔ²¹🔊n.hour小时/xiǎoshí/Ni ake ssi a, hormo goxl xiarsixr ssi nia?去你家要走几个小时?Going to your house, how many hours do (you) have to go?loan借词xiarsixrʃʲa²¹sɿ̠ʔ²¹
xiar teixl leiʃʲa²¹ te̠⁶⁶ ɮe³³🔊v.figure out想出来/xiǎng chū lái/Ngo seirseil arcixl xiar saelnei arddolmaex gaxggor ssi nia xiar teixl lei.我想了很长时间,才想出来去哪里玩。I thought for a long time before I figured out where I wanted to go have a good time.xiar qixl leiʃʲa²¹ tʃʰi̠⁶⁶ ɮe³³
xiartiuxrʃʲa²¹tʰʲo̠ʔ²¹🔊n.thin rolled strip of cloth in Yi woman's clothing用布折出来的细布条/yòng bù zhé chū lái de xī bù tiáo/Leixrniuxl xia a mel xiartiuxr guir nia.缝褂褂要缝上,用布折出来的细布条。When sewing the top section of the apron (for the woman's outfit) it is necessary to roll (and sew in) the a strip of (red or white) cloth.
xiartiuxrʃʲa²¹tʰʲo̠ʔ²¹
xiarxiuxrʃʲa²¹ʃʲo̠ʔ²¹🔊n.elementary school小学/xiǎoxué/Yar zzirbae nr zza a, xiarxiuxr lei zza nr goxr.他没有钱,连小学也没有上过。S/he doesn't have money, (and) didn't even go to elementary school.loanCompare 另见aelnixrzixrcuzodaxlxiuxrgazoluxrnixrzixrsanixrzixrsixlnixrzixrvurnixrzixryixrnixrzixrxiaorxiuxrʃʲao²¹ʃʲo̠ʔ²¹
xiasseiddoʃʲa³³-ze³³-do³³adj.idle闲得住/xián dé zhù/Yar mel azo lei nr bei, cirni-cirni xia dae lei xiasseiddo.他什么都不做,每天闲着也闲得住。S/he doesn't do anything, every day (s/he) is idle.xiasseiddaxʃʲa³³-ze³³-da̠⁴⁴
xiaxʃʲa̠⁴⁴🔊v.lay a foundation建造/jiànzào/Yar hhexr eilni sixrjiuxr xiax a, arddolcar a lu ddaexr.她家今天建造地基,以后要打墙。S/he lays the foundation for (his/her) home today, later (s/he will) make the walls.xiaxʃʲa̠⁴⁴
xiaxlʃʲa̠⁶⁶🔊adv.might; seems like好像/hǎoxiàng/Compare 另见xiaxlzixiaxlʃʲa̠⁶⁶
xiaxlʃʲa̠⁶⁶🔊v.set a snare; set a trap设陷阱/shè xiànjǐng/Worga hal ga leil saerzzei hormo dae dae a, yel saerzzei dae su ca seirpor ddei ca mel saer ker lei a gexr a dder bbeddur cirsax xiaxl dae.那座山上栽着好多果树,所以栽果树的主人怕人来偷果子就用很多的坑设陷阱。There are a lot of fruit trees planted on the mountain, so the owner who planted the fruit trees is afraid of people stealing fruit and sets many pit traps (to catch them).xiaxlʃʲa̠⁶⁶
xiaxlbaguxrʃʲa̠⁶⁶pa³³kɤ̠ʔ²¹🔊n.jaw bone下颌骨/xiàhégǔ/Yaa nrnel zzideil a, xiaxlbaguxr lei deil toxr a.他们两个打架,把下颌骨也打脱节了。Those two fought (and) knocked the jaw bone out of joint.xiaxlbaguxrʃʲa̠⁶⁶pa³³kɤʔ²¹
xiaxlziʃʲa̠⁶⁶tsɿ³³🔊adv.seems like好像/hǎoxiàng/Yar niul dax eilmaex lei xiaxlzi a.他好像来咱们这里。Seems like s/he is coming to visit us.Yar no xiaxlzi a; almeixr cirdoxr a zzor.他好像病了,只吃了一点饭。It seems like s/he is sick, (s/he only) ate a little food.xiaxlzi ~ xiaxl.Compare 另见nrbbaxiaxlxiaxlziʃʲa̠⁶⁶tsɿ³³
xiaxrʃʲa̠ʔ²¹🔊1adj.broken; damaged; torn/huài/Yar ngo ddei zzaegu deil xiaxr gger a.他打坏了我的东西。S/he hit and broke my thing.Yar ddei ake giex yarzisael xiaxr larhor a, hher nr cexr a.他的那间房子坏的太严重,不能住了。His/her house is very seriously damaged, it is not possible to live (there).Yar ddei pia xiux xiaxr a, yar pia naexrbe dae.她的衣服破了,她在补衣服。His/her clothes are torn (so) s/he is patching them.2decayed; decomposed; rotten; spoiled腐烂/fǔlàn/Zzor labox eilmel hormo nixixl dol doxr a, xiaxr a, zzor nr cexr a.这些吃的东西放了很长时间,坏了,不能吃了。This food has been placed (here) for many days, it is spoiled, (and) can't be eaten.Gielcozi mel, hor mel lemel ggie dol dae a mel, yarzi xiaxr so.夏天,肉放在热的地方,很容易腐烂。In the summer, if meat is put in a warm spot, it spoils very easily.The word /xiaxr/ is when something has gone completely rotten; the decay is more advanced then what is being referred to with the word /cir/. /cir/ is when food has gone bad and shouldn't be eaten. The word /xiux/ 'rot' is used for meat and includes the idea of being infested by worms./xiaxr/ 是指东西完全腐烂;比 /cir/ 腐烂的程度更重。 /cir/ 是指食物坏了,不能吃了。/xiux/ '腐烂' 通常是指肉,包括肉上长蛆。Compare 另见bei xiaxr ggercirsixiuxxiaxrʃʲa̠ʔ²¹
xiaxrbeilaxrʃʲa̠ʔ²¹pe³³ɮa̠ʔ²¹🔊n.small straw basket with handle and top篮子/lánzi/Laho ssi a mel yixfu, ko nei silbbiur mel xiaxrbeilaxr ddei gga bber dae a ho ssi.去送竹米,要把鸡蛋,米和红糖背在篮子里去送。When taking gifts to someone (who has just given birth), eggs, uncooked husked rice and brown sugar are carried on the back in a "xiaxrbeilaxr" basket to be given (to that family).It was reported that this word is not used in the village of ZhangJia.据说张家村那里不用此字。
xiddurʃi³³dv̩²¹🔊n.rafter椽子/chuánzi/Ngier hhe a mel, xiddur diexr nia.上瓦要先钉椽子。When installing roof tile, (the tiles) are nailed to the rafters.Compare 另见xieddurxiddurlurʃi²¹dɤ²¹ɮɤ²¹xiddurʃi³³dv̩²¹
xieʃʲɛ³³🔊AUX (mood)able; can/huì/Miar eilzzu yarzi miur lei, ngo bei jjia xie.虽然这些事情很多,我会做的完。Although this is a lot of work, I am able to finish (it).1. There are four words that can be translated as 'may, able, can, or allowed'. The words include /var/, /xie/, /ddo/ and /cexr/. The words /var/ and /xie/ are are very similar and most often mean 'able, can' in the sense of having the ability to do somethingː Either one could be used in the exampleː "I am able to carry this heavy object." The word /var/ is different from /xie/ in that it also serves as a modal word expressing that an action is very likely to happen, as inː "If I don't do my homeword, my mother will probably scold me." The word /cexr/ is most often used in the sense of being able to do some task because the circumstances permit it, as in the exampleː "The rain has stopped so you can go home now." The word /ddo/ serves as a modal word to express permission; "Having finished the tasks, now you may go back (home)." 有四个字可以翻译成 '可以, 能, 行, 会,要'. 包括 /var/, /xie/, /ddo/ 与 /cexr/. /var/ 与 /xie/ 非常类似通常的意思是 '能, 会',有能力去作某些事的意思。两者都可以用在这样的句子中ː "我有能力举起这个重的东西。" /var/ 这个字不同于 /xie/ 它可以用为一个模态的字,表明某行动或行为很可能发生,譬如ː "假如我不作我的作业,我妈妈可能会骂我。" /cexr/ 有这样的意思: 若情况允许的话,就能够做某些事情。譬如ː "雨已经停了,你现在可以回家了。" /ddo/ 这个字用为一个模态的字,以表达对于某事的允许; 譬如: "你既然已经完成了这些工作, 就可以回家了。"An auxiliary (AUX) is defined as word which accompanies the main verb in a clause and helps to make distinctions in the mood, timing or direction of the verb.助动词的定义是:一个或几个字在子句或从句中,伴随着主要动词;可以帮助区分‘情绪,氛围’,‘时序,时机’或‘动词的方向’。Compare 另见cexrddolaniangossavargel kɯ⁵⁵
xieʃʲɛ³³n.head lice; louse虱子/shīzi/Compare 另见xixiʃi³³
xieʃʲɛ³³🔊n.building; house房子/fángzi/Compare 另见xixiʃi³³
xieddurʃʲɛ³³dv̩²¹🔊n.rafter椽子/chuánzi/Compare 另见xiddurxiddurʃi³³dv̩²¹
xiegexʃʲɛ³³-kɯ̠⁴⁴🔊n.shack; shed; shelter草棚/cǎopéng/Compare 另见xigexxigexʃi³³-kɯ̠⁴⁴
xielʃʲɛ⁵⁵v.dip/zhàn/Ggor kar aba mel cilci xiel lel a, yarzi zzorci.乔饼蘸甜的吃很好吃。When bitter buckwheat is dipped into a sweet dip and eaten, it is very delicious.This means to dip partially in liquid. The word /niuxl/ means to submerge completely in liquid.Compare 另见niuxlxiel ʃʲɛ⁵⁵
xielbeʃʲɛ⁵⁵pɯ³³🔊n.belly; body cavity肚子/dùzi/Compare 另见xilbeheixlbe xe̠⁶⁶pɯ³³
xiel gelʃʲɛ⁵⁵ kɯ⁵⁵v.cross over; pass over越过/yuèguò/Compare 另见xil gellal gella⁵⁵ kɯ⁵⁵
xielmeirʃʲɛ⁵⁵me²¹adv.first/xiān/Compare 另见xilmeirhhelher ɣɯ⁵⁵hɯ²¹