Tuwali Ifugao - English


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tobal 1sta. to be worthy of honor and respect. Matbal da mo peman! They are now certainly worthy of honor. ma‑. 6D Descriptives. (sem. domains: 3.2.5.9 - Approve of something.) 2trans. to approve; to agree to. Tobalom nan imbagak ta makieyak po. Approve what I asked so that I can go with them, too. An tobalom di imbagana? Do you agree with what he said? ‑on/‑in‑. Sim: abulut. (sem. domains: 3.2.5.4 - Agree with someone.) 3trans. to accept. He-ay tobalon dan mun-ap-apu. You are the one they are accepting to govern them. ‑on/‑in‑. 4sta. to invoke supernatural beings or spirits of ancestors. Restrictions: riituals. Tobalon dakayun aammod mi... We invoke you, our ancestors... ‑on/‑in‑. 5caus. to be proud; boastful. <Morphology: pitpitbal> der. katbalan der. tobotbal infl. matbal infl. muntobbalan infl. pitpitbal
tobayan comm. a spinning tool for making thread. (sem. domains: 6.7 - Tool.)
tobong 1comm. pieces of wood, bamboo, or metal used to pierce and pick up cooked root vegetables; used in roasting meat. [The tool is usually stuck in walling for next use. It is also used in the kulkulibag-childbirth-ritual.] Alam nan tobong ta ihongba ta tun dotag. Get the barbecue stick so that we will roast this meat. Sim: tuduk. 2trans. to pierce with a pointed stick and roast; to barbecue. Itbong ku nan altet ihdam. I’ll roast the liver for your viand. Mahong-o nan mitbong an dolog. Fish roasted over a fire is delicious. i‑/iN‑, mi‑/ni‑. (sem. domains: 5.2.1.1 - Cooking methods.) 3trans. to pierce. Natbong di taklek nah bilat. My hand was pierced by the needle. Timbong ot ha-adanah uwe nan dotag an ianamut yu. He pierced and placed rattan strips on the meat you are to bring home. Timbong day ingana te pinhod nan munhingat. They pierced her ears because she wants to wear earrings. ‑on/‑in‑, ma‑/na‑.
tobotbal (der. of tobal) 1nom. the invocational rite within a religious ritual. [The invocation may be addressed to ancestors, those who once received the gods (humans), messengers of the gods, or those beings who taught the rice culture to the gods.] {ritual} (sem. domains: 4.9.5.4 - Religious ceremony.) 2trans. to invoke the approval of the spirits of ancestors. Ip-iphod nat tobotbalon da. He is trying his best to gain their approval. ‑on/‑in‑.
tobtob trans. to cut bark of trees with sticky sap, usually. a series of cuts. Tobtobom nan kakaw ta litigon ta. Cut the bark of the jackfruit-tree so that we will get the sticky sap on a thin stick. ‑on/‑in‑. (sem. domains: 7.8.3 - Cut.)
toda 1trans. to remain or be left-over, e.g. food uneaten. Oh-ohha tun manuk an tindaan di pangok. This is the only chicken left by the epidemic. Kadanidani on immala ka kinali maid di matdaan. You keep getting some, that’s why nothing is left over. Hinaey natdaan an ugge da inala. That is leftover from what they did not get. ‑an/‑in‑ ‑an, ma‑‑an. . (sem. domains: 8.1.7.4 - Remain, remainder.) 2pass. for someone to survive a disaster. Opat ya abuy natdaan ke dadiyen Ippangyol Only four of the Spaniards survived ma‑ ‑an/na‑ ‑an. 3trans. to keep something back to reserve for later use. Itdaam hi tulang muh ihdana. Leave some viand for your sister. Tod-an yu pubo tun ittay an ihda te ugge nangan hi amayu. Leave this little viand because your father has not eaten. i‑ ‑an/iN‑ ‑an. 5C Goal-oriented sites. infl. matdaan infl. natdaan
todang comm. a hole cut in the floor and provided with a lid in a native house for the use of a sick person to move bowels, spit and urinate. Waday todang hi bale da te nundogoh apuna. There is a hole in the floor of their house because his grandfather is sick. (sem. domains: 6.5.2.3 - Floor.)
todok trans. to touch with one finger; to poke. Todkok ya- tuwali hin maatung. Maybe I’ll touch it to feel if it’s hot. Adiyak pakatdok hi olong na te atag-e hiya. I can’t poke his nose because he is tall. Nganney atom an mangitdok an deyan naputulan. How can you touch when your finger is cut off. ‑on/‑in‑, paka‑, mangi‑. 4B Tactile - Touch contact. (sem. domains: 7.3.4.1 - Touch.)
todtod 1intrans. to drip, for a liquid to fall in drops. Muntodtod di danum nah dulung. The water is dripping on the floor. muN‑/nuN‑. 1B Movement with a directional component. Sim: tuliyok, ton’o, tudu. (sem. domains: 1.3.2.3 - Drip.) 2trans. to drip a liquid into or on to a site. Todtodam hi aga nan matam ta makaan di batag na. Drip medicine into your eyes so that their redness will be removed. ‑an/‑in‑ ‑an.
togna (fr. var. togya) trans. to frighten; to startle. Tognaom hin mala-u nah mabilau. Startle her when she passes by the canegrass area. Natogna ot iwalakana nan basu. He was startled and let go of the glass. ‑on/‑in‑, ma‑/na‑. 4B Tactile - Touch contact. Sim: bugtak, kaynit. (sem. domains: 3.4.1.3 - Surprise.)
togtog 1trans. to cut food into small pieces by using a machete; may refer to cooked or uncooked food; also, it may refer to preparing food for pigs. Togtogom nan dotag ta ikapong tun bimmoble. Cut the meat in pieces so that it may be distributed to the people of this community. Tanogtogom tudan dotag. Cut these chunks of meat into pieces. Muntogtog dah kanon di babuy. They are chopping food for the pigs. ‑on/‑in‑, muN‑/nuN‑. 4A Change structure of object. (sem. domains: 7.8.3 - Cut.) 2nom. chopping board. der. togtoggan
togtoggan (der. of togtog) nom. a chopping board; a derivation of the root meaning to chop in pieces. Kapyaon hi togtogan nan makulhin kaiw. Make the hardwood into a chopping board. (sem. domains: 6.7 - Tool.)
togya (fr. var. of togna)
to-ok (sp. var. of to-ol variable spelling)
to-ol (sp. var. to-ok) advpred. to incessantly do something. Intotto-ol nay koga. She has been crying incessantly. Ito-ol muy laba. You are doing laundry incessantly. i‑/iN‑. Time. (sem. domains: 8.4.3 - Indefinite time.)
to-wa (sp. var. of ta-wa) expression of remembering; oh yes; now I remember.
tok’o comm. 1the mouth. Halipat-am di tokom ta hay maphod ya abuy bumudal hina. Guard your mouth so that only good things will come out of it. Sim: hungahung. (sem. domains: 2.1.1.4 - Mouth.) 2a riddle Waday ohan uwang an napnu gunit. (toko) It is a hole full of bones. (mouth)(riddle) id. ambilog di toko id. kay aluwog di toko id. mabuluk nan toko id. madang-o man di toko id. nahalman di toko id. nahulitan di tokona id. ongal di tokom
tokangkang sta. to be open, to leave something open, e.g.door. [May refer to the ground that cracks open due to an earthquake.] Tinaynam an natokangkang di bote. You left the bottle open. ‑an/‑in‑ ‑an. 6C Process or state of inanimate objects. (sem. domains: 7.3.6 - Open.)
tokkol (sp. var. tokol) 1trans. to stare at someone or something continuously; to observe or look at someone searchingly. Itokkol mun ha-on. Look me in the eye. Antipet itottokol mu. Why do you keep staring at me. i‑/iN‑. 3I Direct an action toward an object. gen: tibo. (sem. domains: 2.3.1 - See.) 2rec. to stare at each other. Muntokkolan da an maid di kumkummali. They are staring at each other without talking. muN‑ ‑an/nuN‑ ‑an.
tokla (fr. var. of toklap) trans. to detach a part of something; to detach dried bark of trees, scab, or something pasted or nailed. Toklaom nan gulid na. Remove the scab from his wound. Tumokla ka nadah nadunut an dingding ta itungu taku. Detach some of the rotten walls so that we’ll use as firewood. Natokla nan mukud di apatut ku. The sole of my shoe was detached. Toklaom nan ukin di kaiw. Remove the bark of the tree. Tibom ta adi matina te matokla nan hukap na. See that it doesn’t get wet because the cover will be detached. (sem. domains: 7.5.2.4 - Remove, take apart.)
toklap (fr. var. tokla) trans. to detach a nailed, pasted or attached object. ‑on/‑in‑. 4D Release, remove or detach object. (sem. domains: 7.5.2.4 - Remove, take apart.)
tokol (sp. var. of tokkol) to stare at something or someone.
Tokop prop. one ritual of the uya-uy prestige celebration performed three days after the start of feasting. (sem. domains: 4.3.9.1 - Custom.) n. ph. Tokop di mom-on n. ph. Tokop di uya-uy
Tokop di mom-on (n. ph. of Tokop, mom-on) prop. a ritual performed for an engagement to marry. Sim: bango, hingngot. (sem. domains: 4.9.5 - Practice religion.)
Tokop di uya-uy (n. ph. of Tokop, uya-uy) prop. the ritual day of the butchering and feasting of the prestige celebration. Ad uwani di tokop di uya-uy. Today is the ritual day of butchering and feasting of the prestige celebration. (sem. domains: 4.9.5 - Practice religion, 4.3.9.1 - Custom.)